2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲4 副词

36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.

—Cool! It's never too old to learn.

A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly

36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。

42. （2018?广西贵港中考)—What sports do you like ? —Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing. A. good B.well C. better D. best

42.D【解析】考查副词最高级用法辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？ ——篮球。我认为这是非常有趣的。Good形容词“好”；well副词“好”；而better 表示“较好”； best“最好”。根据上下文语境故选D。

36. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly

36.A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关爱他们。truly意为真实地，真诚地，强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“and”可知，格林夫人十分关爱她的学生与上文中的“kind”句意相符。故选A。 38. （2018?广西贵港中考)—Did you go last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere

38. B【解析】考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。somewhere某个地方,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问及否定句当中。修饰词一般放在单词后面，句意：——你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。故选B。 29. （2018?贵州黔南)________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A. The more; the better C. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best

29. A【解析】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的数学将会越好。The +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…,越…”。故选A (2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting.

A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later

30. B 考查副词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。

3. (2018·江苏无锡)—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?

—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 3. A 考查连接词组辨析。句意：——我计划这个夏天爬黄山，你想要更我一起去吗？ ——

那不仅令人兴奋，而且很有挑战性。我参加。A：和，不仅…而且…；B：和…一样好；C：和…一样长，只要；D：远到，直到。分析四个选项可知“不仅…而且…”符合句意。故选A。 32. (2018·湖北襄阳) —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it __________. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all

32. C 考查副词短语词义辨析。 句意：——打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？——哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。我的伞在椅子下面。at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake 错误地；in all 总共；合计。由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。故选C。

(2018·甘肃天水)39.His joke is to make us all . A.enough funny, laugh B.funny enough, laugh C.enough funny, to laugh D.funny enough, to laugh

39. B 【解析】考查副词的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意：他的笑话足够搞笑，惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空格用funny enough。使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语要省去不定式符号to，即make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空格用laugh。 故选B。

24. (2018?河南中考) Aunt Jane is now _____ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about D. almost

24. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很，非常；well充分地；about大约；almost几乎。well在这儿相当于“足足地”，故选B。

(2018 湖北恩施)31. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner. A. difference B. different C. differently

31 C 考查词性用法辨析。原文动词behave，需要副词修饰，表示出“表现得不一样”的意思。A、B词性不适合。

(2018·湖北荆州) 25. — Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can _________avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely

25. C 考查副词辨析。句意：——中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。——是的，美国人________可避免地买中国产品。根据上文语境“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。”和肯定答语Yeah可知“美国人几乎不可能避免买中国产品。故选C。

28. （2018·湖北随州）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn't want to wake up her parents. A. heavily B loudly C quietly D. angrily

28.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:时间很晚了，他轻轻地推开门，因为他不想吵醒他的父母。 heavily 沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地；quietly 轻轻地；angrily 生气地。故选C。

30. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Were you told ________ to arrive at the train station?

—Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why C. when D. where

30. C 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——你知道何时到达火车站？——是的。领队说我们十点半在那儿见面。由答语“十点半在火车站见面”可知，是问“时间”，故选C。

30. (2018·湖南湘潭) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word. A. so B. very C. such

30. A 考查副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。“so+形容词/ 副词+that…”固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词so。

（2018山东菏泽）28. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help____?

A. lately B. widely C. politely

28.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。 lately近来；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选C。 (2018·山西)26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally

26. B 句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选 B。

4. （2018?四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly 4. B 考查副词比较级。句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展更快了。根据than before可知，应用副词比较级。故选B。 (2018·新疆)33. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _______, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 33. B 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。

33. (2018·湖北襄阳) —Listen! It’s raining __________outside. —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!

A. strongly B. hardly C. greatly D. heavily

33. D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：——听！外面下大雨了。——哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly 强壮地，强烈地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 极好地；heavily猛烈地 形容雨大，一般用heavily。故选D。 (2018·广西河池) 32. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _________ .

A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely

32. B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：“打扰一下，你们学校里有图书馆吗”这个男孩有礼貌地问。形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”；副词politely意为“有礼貌地”；形容词impolite“没礼貌的”；副词impolitely“没礼貌地”。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由“excuse me”可知要

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