2020级高一上期末复习晨读背诵材料

高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

一．adj.----- n.

1.honest---honesty modest---modesty

equal--equality cruel—cruelty certain—certainty

2.confident--confidence important--importance violent—violence

evident—evidence intelligent--intelligence distant—distance

3.willing—willingness happy—happiness

lonely—loneliness selfish—selfishness

二. n.-----adj.

use-useful/useless hope--hopeful /hopeless

peace- peaceful/peaceless meaning--meaningful /meaningless

pain--painful/painless power--powerful/powerless

harm--harmful/harmless doubt--doubtful/doubtless

care--careful/careless mercy--merciful/merciless

三．n.-----adj.

1.smell--smelly mess--messy dirt--dirty dust--dusty

cloud---cloudy wind---windy rain---rainy

health--healthy wealth---wealthy

2.ice—icy taste---tasty

3.fun—funny sun—sunny fog---foggy

4.anger—angry hunger--hungry

5. nation--national addition--additional music-musical

magic—magical logic—logical environment—environmental

person—personal form—formal

6. culture—cultural nature—natural

universe—universal centre—central

7. physics—physical technology—technological

finance--financial office—official

8.glory-glorious humour—humourous danger--dangerous

adventure---adventurous mountain-mountainous fame--famous

9.wool—woolen wood—wooden earth—earthen

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Part One： 构词法背单词

高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

四.带en前缀或后缀的动词

1.threat-threaten wide—widen broad—broaden

sharp--sharpen fright—frighten

2.danger—endanger large-enlarger

rich-enrich courage--encourage 五．v.----n.

1.discover--discovery recover—recovery

injure—injury survive--survival arrive—arrival

approve--approval propose—proposal remove—removal

try—trial

2.congratulate—congratulation revolute---revolution

devote--devotion educate--education donate—donation

apply—application appreciate—appreciation

decorate--decoration graduate--graduation

3. express--expression impress--impression

protect—protection suggest—suggestion

4.invite—invitation determine--determination

compete—competition receive--reception

recognize—recognition

5.qualify-quality identify--identity

6. enter—entrance guide—guidance

7. perform—performance appear—appearance

ignore—ignorance

8. advertise--advertisement excite--excitement

equip--equipment disappoint--disappointment

achievement--achievement

9. lose—loss succeed—success realize—reality die-death

base—basis laugh--laughter advise—advice

六． v.-----adj.

1.bend-bendable reason-reasonable value—valuable

depend—dependable rely—reliable predict—predictable

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

2.attract—attractive sense—sensitive

七． v.----adj.

tire-tiring/tired frighten-frightening/frightened

scare- scaring/scared relax---relaxing/relaxed

freeze-freezing/frozen shock--shocking/shocked

amaze--amazing/amazed bore—boring/bored

puzzle—puzzling/puzzled astonish—astonishing/astonished

八. v.-p.p(动词过去分词)作形容词

devote--devoted concern--concerned injure-injured

educate--educated dress-dressed seat—seated

determine—determined marry-married delight—delighted

experience—experienced crowd—crowded balance--balanced

hide—hidden

九．Opposite(反义词)

1.mean--generous loose--tight active—passive

rare--common increase—decrease like--dislike/unlike

2.agree—disagree advantage—disadvantage approve—disapprove

appear—disappear appearance---disappearance

3.selfish-unselfish/selfless willing—unwilling fair--unfair

countable—uncountable expected—unexpected

4.formal—informal possible—impossible patient—impatient

5.logical—illogical legal—illegal regular--irregular

十. 动词双写

1.swap—swapping/swapped tip—tipping/tipped

trap—trapping/trapped dig—digging/digged(dug)

beg—begging/begged set---setting-set

prefer—preferring/preferred refer—referring/referred

infer –inferring/inferred occur—occurring/occurred

upset-upsetting/upset admit—admitting/admitted

2.survey—surveying/surveyed recover—recovering/recovered

flow—flowing/flowed destroy—destroying/destroyed

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

十一. 变动作的执行者

1.sail-sailor edit—editor act—actor invent--inventor

visit--visitor compete—competitor operate-operator

calculate-calculator educate—educator survive--survivor

2.music—musician beg-beggar lie-liar law-lawyer

3.art--artist science---scientist

4.employ---employer/employee interview---interviewer/interviewee

十二. 性别名词

1.male-female god—goddess prince—princess

waiter—waitress host—hostess actor—actress

hero-heroine

十三. 识记下列常考不可数名词

1.chalk equipment furniture advice experience

fun news information baggage/luggage progress

knowledge scenery jewelry evidence

十四．常以复数形式存在的名词

goods customs surroundings belongings

congratulations clothes trousers glasses

十五．单复同型的名词

species series means crossroads works

十六. adj和adv 同型的单词

straight hard fast early far late

十七. 表情感形容词

shocked astonished ashamed proud afraid

excited embarrassed disappointed satisfied

十八. 表态度形容词

positive negative active passive humorous

approving disapproving optimistic pessimistic

十九. 表人物性格特征的形容词

hard-working determined brave (dis)honest (un)selfish

warm-hearted confident creative devoted dependable(可靠的)

well-educated faithful (守信的,忠诚的) generous mean reliable

loyal(忠心耿耿的) intelligent humorous calm easygoing

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

Part Two： 做完型背单词 Book One Unit1-Unit5

It entirely shocked the world that an extremely violent earthquake attacked Sichuan, China without any __41__on May 12, 2008. Immediately a large number of buildings fell into pieces or lay in __42__. Communication, transport and public facilities were completely destroyed. Tens of thousands of people who had __43__ time to escape from the dangerous places got injured or __44__ lost their lives. The disaster has caused uncountable __45__. Words failed us when we saw the terrible scenes. Our government took action to give a rescue in no time. Under the __46__of the central officials, people on all sides flooded into the frontier. What makes the rescue so efficient(高效的) is that our army rushed into the danger in order to save the __47__ in trouble, that our white __48__ gave the timely first aid and that our volunteers generously donated (捐赠)useful __49__ and selflessly made contributions __50__ any hesitation…The number of people who have joined in the rescue work __51__ no less than one hundred thousand.

Faced with the frightening earthquake, we Chinese people haven’t broken down or __52__. On the contrary, we have showed the greatest __53__, determination, unity and love. The Chinese people is a __54__ people, and we have made up our mind to overcome any disaster and win the battle.

Every coin has two sides. The disaster has opened a window __55__ the world, letting the world people figure out __56__ China exactly is. __57__ who looked down upon China before are now ashamed of what they __58__ said or did.

China is a great country, where the people never say ―give up‖ or ―give in‖. In our ―DNA‖, there are only two elements(元素), one is iron, __59__ is steel. Just like the Great Wall, the strong country will stand on the __60__ forever. Come on Sichuan! Come on China! Victory will actually belong to us!

41. A. doubt B. purpose C. forecast D. emergency 42. A. order B. ruins C. danger D. trouble 43. A. much B. many C. no D. any 44. A. ever B. rather C. still D. even

45. A. damages B. results C. impressions D. insurance 46. A. guidance B. command C. conduct D. requirement 47. A. journalists B. survivors C. cyclists D. natives 48. A. police B. firefighters C. angels D. monsters 49. A. items B. clothes C. tents D. money 50. A. with B. without C. for D. against 51. A. came up with B. added up to C. totaled up D. arrived at 52. A. felt sorry B. broken up C. cheer up D. lost heart 53. A. energy B. ability C. courage D. safety 54. A. determined B. reliable C. sincere D. stubborn 55. A. of B. for C. to D. through 56. A. that B. what C. which D. who 57. A. Each B. Either C. These D. Those

58. A. twice B. once C. times D. sometimes 59. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another 60. A. surface B. star C. planet D. satellite

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

Book Two Unit1-Unit5 A Frightening Storm

I was sleeping in dark, and a rare and terrible noise was just around my ears. Suddenly, a white light flashed into my eyes, completely 1 me up. Oh, a __2___storm was just around the corner. The sound of the wild wind was like the howl of 3 lions, as if they were 4 to take apart the whole world . The lightening became more and more frequent ,just like 5 dragons which were flying in the sky. All of a sudden, a loud clap of thunder cracked, following more. It didn’t take long 6 it rained cats and dogs. Everything outside was 7 . The thunderstorm ,together with the strong winds, was 8 my house, and I was 9 to death. I could do nothing 10 hide under my quilt in search of 11 ,still trembling for fear. ―My God, what has made you so upset?‖ The storm shouted for two hours or so. Thank Goodness, anyhow, the power of the storm gradually decreased and it finally 12 . Everything was in peace again.

13 , I became totally sleepless , I turned over and over in bed, but just couldn’t fall asleep. Suddenly, a good idea 14 me. Why not write down what I heard and saw, and how I felt .No sooner had I got the idea than I began my work by the light of my cellphone. (Because the electricity was 15 .That is 16 you are reading now. Now you see, the power of 17 is that magical! By doing so, I just want to set an example to you. I just want to stress that you should explore your potential intelligence on the basis of your own inspiration. There is no doubt that __18__ is inspiration that every one of you should 19 most and it is worthwhile to catch it to lighten your 20 future.

1． A. breaking B. waking C. exploding D. inspecting 2． A. regular B. logical C. distant D．fierce 3． A. a great deal of B. a large amount of

C. a large number of D. a sum of

4． A. threatening B. frightening C. scaring D. struggling

5． A. gold B. bronze C. iron D. silver 6． A. when B. before C. since D. while 7． A. out of control B. out of order

C. out of imagination D. out of reach

8． A. shaking B. decreasing C. employing D. removing 9． A. fright B. frightened C. frightening D. frighten

10．A. and B. but C. or D. beside 11．A. shelter B. survival C. relief D. reward 12．A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 13．A. But B. Beside C. Therefore D. However 14．A. struck B. selected C. affected D. appreciated 15．A. cut down B. cut off C. cut through D. cut away 16．A. that B. which C. whether D. what

17．A. inspiration B. application C. determination D. reception 18．A. them B. that C. it D. this

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

19．A. value 20．A. merciful

B. attach C. bargain D. admit

B. harmful C. painful D. wonderful Part Three： 高考常考必背作文 1.建议信 A letter of advice

假如你是某中学的高一新生李华, 你的笔友Peter在美国也上了高中。他写信来告诉你他的近况，并且说感冒生病了，还说班上很多新生都生病了。他在信的末尾向你寻求预防疾病的建议。请你给他回信给出下列建议： 1.平衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.关注天气，注意保暖；

3.要讲个人卫生并给房间通风。 Dear Peter，

I’m sorry to hear that recently you have been upset because constantly you and your new classmates fall ill, I completely understand what your are feeling. I’d like to share all I know in order to give you a hand . To start with, we should keep a balanced diet, especially eating more fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins, which can contribute to preventing flu. In addition, we had better pay attention to weather change each day. If the temperature is low, we should wear thicker clothes. What’s more, wouldn’t it a good idea if we are aware of the importance of personal hygiene in order to stop spreading flu? Last but not least , it is best to open windows from time to time to let fresh air into our rooms. I do hope my advice is helpful, I sincerely wish you would recover soon. Yours , LiHua

2.游记 A Travel Journal

Ever since I was a child, I had dreamed of visiting Beijing,capital of China,which is the political and economic center of China. After graduating from senior high school, I finally seized an opportunity to have a good journey in Beijing with my parents. It was my mum who first had the idea to get up early in order to witness the important flag-raising ceremony.When I saw the red five-starred flag rising higher and higher,I became more than excited and proud. After that, we went to visit the Great all. But it was so crowded that we could enjoy nothing but many people moving like ants. I think it is no pleasure visiting such a place as is full of people. At last, we were shown around the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City. How splendid the palace is!I was surprised to learn that there are 999 rooms in all in this place. It is the first time that I have been in Beijing but too many places have made deep impressions on me!So I have made up my mind to study hard.Once my dream comes true again, I will have much more chances to learn more about the greatest city in the world.

3.邀请信 A letter of invitation

Dear Henry,

I'm writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China,which has a history of more than 1,500 years.People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition,you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns.In addition ,there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you could grasp the opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further. Looking forward to your reply.

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

4.人物介绍

假设你是高中学生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以―我最喜爱的作家‖为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简.奥斯丁(Jane Austen)并向校报投稿。 写作内容如下： 姓名 简.奥斯丁（Jane Austen） 出生于 十八世纪 国籍 英国 受教育于 父亲，兄长以及书籍阅读 代表作 《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice） 作品中女性特点 独立，聪明，勇敢 Jane Austen, My Favorite Among the writers at home and abroad, ancient and modern, Jane Austen remains the most beloved writer of mine. Born in the late 18th century, Jane Austen was a well-known English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature. She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as well as through her own reading. The heroines in her books are all fearless, intelligent and independent. No matter how difficult it is for their dreams to come true, they always act with courage and determination.These are the characteristics that I really admire and that is why Austen’s books are so appealing to me. Among all her published books, I like Pride and Prejudice best. I aim to be a woman like Jane Austen.

My Favorite Sportsman

Lin Dan, also nicknamed ―Super Dan‖, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great efforts to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.

But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal. 5.事物介绍 My Favorite Newspaper

I am a senior 1 student who is crazy about reading . It wouldn’t be exaggerated to say that I have read various English newspapers,among which my favorite is exactly the Teens. Teens is a newspaper which is specially designed for senior students,aiming to improve students’ reading skills and enrich our knowledge of all aspects. It refers to news, science,entertainment and so on,and all of its information is up to date. However, what attracts me most is its two highlights. First, interaction with readers. Teens attaches great importance to its readers,and it offers chances for readers to participate in it. Second, heartfelt life lessons.There are always articles that give us precious lessons about love, attitude, moral questions, etc. There is no doubt that they have left some footprints on our values.

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

Words fail me when it comes to my affection towards Teens. Due to its existence, I have a more colorful school life.

6.正反辩论性作文 Argumentation Writing

某英语报社正在举行征文比赛，题目是―谈谈你对现代中学生庆祝外来节日的看法‖。假设你经过调查总结出以下两方面观点，请根据表格写一篇100词左右的文章，表达你自己的观点。 赞成 反对 1. 促进对西方文化的了解 1. 学生盲目追求时尚 2. 西方节日趣味性强 2. 不了解西方节日的历史 3. 对中国传统节日兴趣减弱 指导作文 A guiding composition When it comes to whether we students should celebrate foreign festivals, there is no complete agreement among the fellows. Some students take it for granted that we will surely benefit a lot from celebrating such festivals. On the one hand, it is just by celebrating these kinds of festivals that students know more about western culture. On the other hand, in the modern society filled with competitions and stresses, students might as well get much relief through these amusing festivals.

However, many a student holds the opposite view. They maintain that, for one thing, quite a few students celebrate these festivals just to chase fashion blindly, knowing little about history of western festivals. For another, more and more students are becoming ignoring our own traditional festivals, which does great harm to Chinese cultural heritage. Weighing up these two arguments, I am inclined to the former one. After all, we are living in the opening times, we’d better broaden our horizons through a variety of international events.What I most stress is that never should we forget our own culture, because a people forgetting its own culture has no promising future.

范文赏读 A Sample

Nowadays, many middle school students like celebrating Western festivals, such as Christmas and April Fool’ s Day. In my opinion, celebrating Western festivals is a good way for middle school students to understand more about Western culture. At the same time, many Western festivals are very interesting. However, there are also some disadvantages of celebrating Western festivals. For example, some students simply do it because Western festivals are popular among young people.

In fact, they know nothing about the history of Western festivals. In some cases, students don’ t want to celebrate our own traditional festivals because they think that traditional Chinese festivals are out of date.

I think we should help students know about the history of Western festivals. Meanwhile, the importance of traditional Chinese festivals should also be stressed.

7.求职信 A letter of application

假如你在网上看到某外企招聘兼职打字员的广告，很想去面试。请根据下面的表格用英文写一封求职信： 姓名 李华 性别 女 出生年月 1999年3月20日 文化程度 高中 性格 开朗，健康 家庭地址 健康路173号 联系电话 13800000000 申请工作 打字员

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

优势 擅长打字：曾经参加过专门的打字培训班，现在打字速度为每分钟160个汉字；擅长英语口语：能自由用英语和外国朋友交流，连续3次获得校英语口语比赛一等奖。 Dear Manager, I’m Li Hua, who would like to apply for the position of typist advertised on the Internet as a part-time job. I believe my qualifications and your requirements match perfectly. I’m an outgoing and talktive Senior High School girl, born on March th

20,1999. I’m skilled at typing because once I took a special course in type-writing and learned a lot of typing skills. And it is at the rate of 160 Chinese characters per minute that I can type.What’s more, I have the ability to communicate with foreigners freely in English. What makes me proud most is that I came first three times in the oral English Competitions.

With the command of typing skills and English, I’m confident that I’m abundantly suitable for the job. I would spare no effort to work if I am offered the position. I can be reached by telephone 13800000000 and my address is 173 Jiankang Road. I am looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. Yours faithfully Li Hua

8.申请信 A letter of application

Dear Manager,

I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation. I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Young and energetic, I’m keen on traveling. Grown up in this city, I’m familiar with many beautiful places in Zhongshan. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.

Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at:lihua1998@126.com. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

9.倡议信 A Proposal

As we all know, an extreme earthquake hit H city, which is in the country next to us. Within a few seconds, the city lay in ruins, causing uncountable damage.Hundreds of thousands of people are waiting for rescue.So I’m writing to advocate us to give them a timely hand.

In the first place, raising money for the disaster-hit areas is the most effective way. So why not donate some money to give them first aid? In addition, the frightened people, especially children, tend to lose heart. What we should do is to write letters to encourage them, telling them all hope is not lost. Last but not least, wouldn’t it be a good idea if we organize some lectures on earthquakes? It is very important for people to know how to prevent and protect themselves from earthquakes. As an old saying goes, it is one who is willing to help others that is rewarded much. I do hope that everyone could join us and make contributions

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高2020级高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料(原创)

Name:_________ Class:______

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