河南省天一大联考2019年高三阶段性测试（四）英语试题

书海遨游十几载，今日考场见真章。从容应对不慌张，气定神闲平时样。妙手一挥锦绣成，才思敏捷无题挡。开开心心出考场，金榜题名美名扬。祝你高考凯旋！2018-2019学年

第I卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，金榜题名，高考必胜!蝉鸣声里勾起高考记忆三年的生活，每天睡眠不足六个小时，十二节四十五分钟的课加上早晚自习，每天可以用完一支中性笔，在无数杯速溶咖啡的刺激下，依然活蹦乱跳，当我穿过昏暗的清晨走向教学楼时，我看到了远方地平线上渐渐升起的黎明充满自信，相信自己很多考生失利不是输在知识技能上而是败在信心上，觉得自己不行。临近考试前可以设置完成一些小目标，比如说今天走1万步等，考试之前给自己打气，告诉自己“我一定行”! 多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire

Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.

?￡ 27.85, adult/￡ 20.65, child/under-threes, free. ?15 Dec. to 2 Jan.

Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead

Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.

?￡ 8, adult/￡ 2, child/under-fours, free. ?11 ~27 Dec.

Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey

The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.

?￡ 9.90, adult/￡ 3.60, child. ?20 Dec. to 2 Jan.

Christmas at Kew Gardens, London

Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.

?￡ 16, adult/￡ 10, child/￡ 48, family/under-fours, free. ?24 Dec. to 2 Jan.

1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?

A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to stories. C. Leapt to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.

2. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley. C. Enchanted Park. D. Longleat Safari Park. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child? A. ￡ 16. B. ￡ 10. C. ￡ 26. D. ￡ 48.

4. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in common?

A. Their open times are the same. B. They serve free cakes to children. C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere. D. They are free for children under four. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C

【解析】本文介绍了圣诞节期间四个公园的相关情况，它们都充满了圣诞节气氛。 1. B

细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadThe story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.可知人们在Enchanted Park能听故事。故选B。

2. D

细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire中Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin,可知在Longleat Safari Park会吸引孩子喜欢虚构的动物角色。故选D。 3. A

细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中￡ 16, adult/￡ 10, child/￡ 48, family/under-fours, free.可知成年人是￡ 16，4岁以下的孩子免费，根据题意选A。 4. C

推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire中Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey中The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.可知文中提到的公园充满了圣诞节气氛。故选C。

B

Campbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.

Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy. However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.

“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remess to become better at sewing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.

Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.

“Campbell is just wired really differently. He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “He’s not a quitter—I only see bigger and brighter things for him.”

5. Why did Campbell’s parents refuse his request?

A. They thought that was ridiculous. B. They wished him to depend on himself. C. They were on a tight budget. D. They hoped he could share his things with others.

6. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children? A. Bringing happiness to them. B. Showing kindness to them.

C. Encouraging them to treasure health. D. Proving to them everyone has creativity. 7. What can we learn about Campbell from the text? A. He is planning to set up Project 365. B. He sends toys to those who can’t afford one. C. He made the first toy with his mother’s help. D. He is determined and refuses to give up. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D

【解析】本文介绍年仅9岁的孩子Campbell Remes。他9岁自学缝纫，自制玩具给生病的的孩子带来快乐，他意志坚定，拒绝放弃。 5. C

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.可知Campbell父母的预算很紧。故选C。 6. A

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself.可知为了给生病的孩子们带来快乐，Campbel为生病的孩子自制玩具。故选A。 7. D

推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.可知 他下定决心不肯放弃。故选D。

C

Kindergarten—which means “garden for children” in German—is not kindergarten any more. It’s yesterday’s first grade, or even second.

A 2014 study compared kindergarten teachers’ expectations for their students in 1998 to today. The differences were striking. In 1998, 31 percent of teachers thought that kindergarten students should be able to read by the end of the year. By 2014, that figure is now about 80 percent. More than a third kindergarten teachers now think that kids should enter school already knowing the alphabet and how to hold a pencil.

Besides, the researchers found huge decreases in the amount of self-directed, creative play time—dress up, art, sand and water play—and increases in the amount of time students were involved in teacher-directed, whole-class instruction.

Unfortunately, kindergarten today ignores a basic fact of young children’s development that is well-known by early childhood educators: normal development in young children occurs at very different rates and in very different ways. For example, the average age that a baby starts to walk is 12 months, but some kids start walking at eight or nine months and others at 15, or even 16, months.

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