新目标九年级Unit 10重点短语练习与归纳

新目标九年级Unit 10重点短语练习与归纳

I. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写所缺短语, 每空一词。

1. As a student, you ________ _________ ________ (应该) spend most of your time on lessons. 2. Hearing this, Jack decided to ________ (伸出) his hand and touch the animal's head. 3. Jim opened the door ________ _________ ________ (一??就??) he saw me. 4. Should the bread be __________ (切碎) before I put it on the plate?

5. After ________ ________ (起飞)，the plane flies low over the city and slowly gains height. 6. In the United States, they’re expected to ________ ________ (握手).

7. In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit _________ ________ ________ (空碗).. 8. I Korea I don’t know what to do ________ ________ ________ ________ (在餐桌上). 9. Lucy is learning how to ________ _________ _________ (做中国食物). 10. He didn’t come ________ ________ his illness.

1. are supposed to 2. hold out 3. as soon as 4. cut up 5. taking off 6. shake hands 7. an empty bowl 8. at the dinner table 9. make Chinese food 10. because of II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。

be excited about, clean off, after all, knocked on, get used to make mistakes, drop by, rush around, a bit, point at 1. I sometimes _____________ my friend's house on weekends. 2. I ___________ the door, but there was no answer.

3. Don't be too hard on him. ____________, he is a five-year- old boy. 4. It's impolite to ____________ someone with your finger. 5. I think you will ____________ the weather there soon.

6. Get things ready early so that you don't have to __________ at the last minute. 7. The chalk must be the blackboard before the bell rings.

8. We couldn't wait to watch the show. And we __________ the Chinese folk songs. 9. I was feeling __________ nervous at the beginning of my speech. 10. To avoid __________, you had better make a careful plan first.

1. drop by 2. knocked on 3. After all 4. point at 5. get used to 6. rush around 7. cleaned off 8. were excited about 9. a bit 10. making mistakes III. 根据汉语意思翻译英语句子，每空一词。

1. 为了欢迎交流学生，我们上周特地举行了一个聚会

We ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ to hold a party to welcome the exchange students.

2. 房东太太对我很好，使我感到就像在家里一样。

The landlady is very kind m me, which makes me ________ ________ ________. 3. 我们每天必须努力去学一些新东西。

We must ________ ________ ________ to learn something new every day. 4. 第一次见面时他们应该做什么？

What are they supposed to do when they meet ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 使我惊奇的是,他今天没有按时来上学。

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________ ________ ________, he didn’t come to school ________ ________. 6. 我们经常围绕城镇中心散步。

We often ________ ________ the town center.

7. 我们通常计划做有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。

We usually _________ ________ ________ something interesting, or ________ ________ together.

8. 我认为让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。

I think it’s impolite to ________ others _________. 9. 在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物。

________ ________, you're not supposed to ________ your chopsticks ________ the food. 10. 汤姆没有请假，老师大动肝火。

The teacher ________ ________ because Tom didn’t ask for leave.

1. went out of our way 2. feel at home 3. make an effort 4. for the first time

5. To my surprise, on time 6. walk around 7. plan to do, do somewhere 8. keep, waiting 9. In China，stick, into 10. got mad

【用法归纳】 1. make an effort

make an effort意为“作出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，即make an effort to do sth.。如：I know you don't like Jenny, but please make an effort to be polite. 我知道你不喜欢詹妮，但请尽力要有礼貌。

2. used to do sth & be／get used to doing sth (1) used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。如：My father used to smoke. 我爸爸过去常吸烟。

(2) be／get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，该结构中的to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。如：

Life is not fair, so you have to get used to it. 生活是不公平的，因此你必须习惯它。

I'm sure you'll soon get used to speaking in public. 我确信你很快就会习惯于在公公众面前讲话。

3. knock at / on

knock at / on意为“敲（门 / 窗）”，knock为不及物动词，接宾语时后面常接介词at或on。如：It's impolite to go into a person's house without knocking on the door first. 不敲门就进入一个人的房间是不礼貌的。

4. drop by

drop by意为“顺便访问，顺便进入”，有及物和不及物两种用法。如： Sometimes I drop by the shop to do some shopping after work．我下班后有时顺便去商店买点东西。

Would you drop by when you are in town? 你来城里时，顺便来玩好吗? 【拓展】drop还有以下用法：

(1) 作及物动词，有“使??落下”之意。如：

Ed dropped his keys on the floor．爱德把他的钥匙掉在了地板上。 (2) 作不及物动词，有“落下；倒下”之意，与fall同义。如：

Newton saw an apple drop from the tree。牛顿看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。 (3) 作及物动词，有“放弃”之意，与give up／stop doing 同义。如：

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He has dropped smoking. 他已戒烟了。 (4) 作名词，意思是“滴；点滴”。如：

There is not a drop of wine left in the bottle．瓶子里一滴酒都不剩。 5. make sb. feel at home

make sb. feel at home表示“使某人感到宾至如归”。make是使役动词，在主动语态中其后跟省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加上to. 类似的感官动词还有：hear，see，notice，feel等。如：David tried his best to make me feel at home. 大卫尽量使我感觉到像在家里一样。

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