PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

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PEP六年级下册四会单词及句子

Unit 1

tall—taller 更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

How tall are you? 你多高? I’m 164 cm tall. 我一米六四(164厘米) You’re shorter than me.(你比我矮)

You’re 4 cm shorter than me. (你比我矮四厘米)

How heavy are you?你多重? I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤/千克 I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,也比你矮。 Unit 2:

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 What’s the matter? 你怎么了? My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼 My nose hurts.我鼻子疼

How are you, Liu Yun? 你好吗,刘云?You look so happy. 你看起来很高兴。

How are you, Sarah?你好吗,Sarah? You look sad today.你今天看起来很伤心/难过。 Unit 3:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游 What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了? I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读过书了吗? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Unit 4:

learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语

sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food-ate good food吃好吃的食物

take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had 有

buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

Where did you go on your holiday? 你假期去哪儿了? I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。

How did you go there?你怎么去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的。

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;如:old---older short--shorter ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;如:late--later

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;如:thin—thinner big--bigger ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。如: heavy—heavier early--earlier 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, well—better beautiful-more beautiful

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