河南省洛阳市2018届高三英语第一次统一考试试题（含解析）

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第一次统一考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man going to do after work?

A. Have a walk. B. Make a plan. C. Have a drink. 2. What is Dad doing?

A. Packing his things. B. Wailing for his family. C. Washing his car. 3. Who will repair the copy machines?

A. The worker. B. The man. C. The woman. 4. Where are die speakers?

A. In the classroom. B. In the parking lot. C. On the playground.

5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?

A. Reading books. B. Global warming. C. Air pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?

A. $20. B. $16. C. $18. 7. What’s the man going to do? A. Try on the red T-shirt. B. Try on the black T-shirt. C. Look at the red T-shirt.

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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man mainly talk about?

A. His running life. B. His school life. C. His country life. 9. How long did it use to take the man to get to school?

A. A quarter. B. Thirty minutes. C. Half a day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of the books?

A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 11. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buy half of the books. B. Share the cost of the book. C. Borrow some books.

12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef and Chicken. B. Beef and pork. C. Beef and vegetables.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a baby shower. B. Play tennis with her cousins. C. Eat at her sister’s.

14. How far is it from the woman’s home to her sisters most probably?

A. Two hours’ ride. B. Three hours’ ride. C. One hours ride. 15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night?

A. Her mom. B. Her cousins. C. Her sister. 16. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

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17. When is the lecture to be held? A. This Friday night. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday night.

18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Global warming. C. Several global issues.

19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend? A. Three. B. One. C. Two. 20. When will the lecture start?

A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jewel’s Online Footwear Store

Leather Dress Shoes Price: $ 120. 00

Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars

Shipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days Customer Reviews 1. ★★★★★

My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.

2. ★

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These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!

3. ★ ★ ★

These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.

4. ★ ★ ★ ★

These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.

1. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

2. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view? A. Customer 1. B. Customer 2. C. Customer 3. D. Customer 4.

3. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes? A. He got to know his wife while buying them. B. They make him feel more comfortable. C. They are made to last. D. They make him attractive. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A

【解析】这篇文章介绍了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顾客对这款皮鞋进行了评价。

1. 细节理解题。Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather和and I own a pair of each color. 有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

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2. 推理判断题。由These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable.可知第三名顾客客观的陈述了这双鞋的特点及性能，这名顾客的评论比较适度和客观，选C。

3. 细节理解题。由I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.可知第四名顾客喜欢这双鞋子是因为买这双鞋子的时候，他认识了他的妻子，选A。 【名师点睛】

细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1，细节理解题。Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather和and I own a pair of each color. 有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

B

It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.

Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand

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