0650《专科英语（二）》2016年6-7月期末考试指导

0650《专科英语（二）》2016年6-7月期末考试指导

一、 考试说明

1. 考试时间：90分钟。 2. 试卷总分：100分。 3. 试卷题型：

第一部分：听说部分（共25小题；共 30分）

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 第三部分：词汇和结构（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第四部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第五部分：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I.请选出最合适的回答 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分)；II.根据对话回答问题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。

二、重点知识及习题

第一部分：听说部分

答题技巧：这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。 1、交际用语的原则：

在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：

A. 礼貌原则。无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。 对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。 对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thank you，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。 B. 利他原则。在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向 别人的好消息，要表示祝贺

对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要 2、特定场景中的惯用语 (1). 打电话的常用语

—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom speaking.

在电话用语中用This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。 (2). 征询意见的用语和答语

—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —That’s great!

—How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane？ —I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight.

—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？

— I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind

What about、how about、shall we用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用why not?\\Good idea\\Wonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如I’m afraid that….I’m sorry that…。

（3）购物消费的常用语

—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. Would you like to try it on?

How much? 这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语，一般由顾客发起，由售货员来回答，try on的意思是“试穿”。 举例：

1. -- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine! -- __b______. You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 2. -- What about having a drink? -- ___a_____.

A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too

3. -- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. -- ___c_____.

A. Oh, no. Let's not B. I'd rather stay at home

C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble 4. -- I wonder if I could use your telephone. -- ___c_____.

A. I wonder how B. I don't wonder

C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is 5. -- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. -- ___b_____.

A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well B. I'm glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free D. It's not necessary for you to say so 6. -- Have you got any oranges and apples? -- a

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don't you? D. Of course, we have some fruits. 7. -- I enjoyed the food very much.

-- I'm glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like. -- d A. Is it all right? B. I'm afraid I won't be free.

C. Yes, I will. D. That's great. 8. -- b -- Oh, what a nice house!

-- I'm glad you like it. Let me show you around it first. A. Let's drive to my house. B. Here we are.

C. Would you like to see my house? D. My house is behind the hill.

9. -- I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. -- b . A. No, you'd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good

10. --John, tell you a good news. I passed the interview and I got the job. --___b_________. You have been working hard for it and you deserve it. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck D. My pleasure.

11. W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.

M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet(维持生计).

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? c A. Sam has a big family to support. B. Sam is not interested in traveling.

C. The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D. The work hours in the travel agency are too long,

12. M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?

W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.

Q: What business is the woman’s company doing? a A. International trade. B. Product development. C. Financial consulting. D. Domestic retailing.

13. W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.

M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.

Q: What is the woman going to do? d A. Go on a business trip. B. Look for a job in Miami. C. Make a ticket reservation. D. Take a vacation.

14. M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I’m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center

across the street.

Q: What is the man trying to do? a A. Get some small change. B. Find a shopping center. C. Cash a check at a bank. D. Find a parking meter.

15. W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.

Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? d A. He is rather disappointed. B. He is highly ambitious.

C. He can’t face up to the situation

D. He knows his own limitation（局限）.

16.W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high

school?

M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? Q: What does the man remember of Sally? d A. She used to be in poor health. B. She didn’t do well at high school. C. She was popular among boys. D. She was somewhat overweight.

17. W: We don’t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I’m sorry.

M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? b A. At the airport. B. At the hotel reception.

C. In a restaurant. D. In a booking office.

18. W: What would you do if you were in my place?

M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he's working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam. Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? a

A. Having confidence in her son. B. Telling her son not to worry. C. Teaching her son by herself. D. Asking the teacher for extra help

19. M: You’ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think

you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. W: You are right. That’s just what I’m thinking about. Q: What is the woman most probably going to do? a A. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off.

C. Go on vacation with the man. D. Continue her work outdoors.

20. M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last

month?

W: I just threw away the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for

the sitting room only.

Q: What does the woman mean? d

A. She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. B. She sold all her furniture before she moved house. C. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. D. She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. 21-25.选择合适的句子完成对话

a. Do you teach children or adults?

b. What’s your job?

c. Do you have family in Toronto?

d. Do you know where you would like to live in the future?

e. They both have good parts and bad parts.

Ruth: So, Jane, you're from Canada, right? Jane: That's right.

Ruth: Do you live in Toronto ?

Jane: I grew up in Toronto. But I haven't lived there for a year now, because I've been travelling

and working.

Ruth: Oh, right. (21) b Jane: I'm actually a teacher.

Ruth: (22) a

Jane: I am mostly trained to teach younger children, but recently I've begun teaching older

students, or young adults, and I quite enjoy it actually. Ruth: So which do you prefer?

Jane: (23)_________e___________. I think in the future I would like to do a bit of both. Ruth: (24)________d____________

Jane: I have no idea. I would like to travel to different places and maybe I'll eventually settle back

down in Toronto, where I'm from. Ruth: (25)________c____________

Jane: Not at the moment. My parents moved to Vancouver where is on the West Coast of Canada

and the weather is much warmer there and that's why my parents like it there. Ruth: Oh, wow, it sounds nice.

参考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ADBBB 11-15CADAD 16-20 DBAAD 21-25 b a e d c

第二部分：阅读理解

答题技巧：这部分是英语考试的重点，其所占分值也是比较大的，因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点：1、阅读文章之前，可以先浏览一下文后的问题，做到心中有数，带着问题去阅读，提高阅读的效率。2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句，了解文章的大体结构，判断文章的类别，根据

各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。3、第二遍细读，答题时注意找出主体句，利用主体句查找有关信息。4、掌握好解题的速度，有效的控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。要懂得果断的舍弃。5、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。 举例：

Passage 1

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1. If you lost in the forest, you should ___a____.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you C. try to find your friends as soon as possible D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should ___d____.

A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times 3. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __c________.

A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them 4. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _d_______. A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back 5. This passage mainly tells you ____b______.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D. how you can live longer in a forest

Passage 2

Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Bolivia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.

After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

In l962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

6. Of the four statements, which one best indicates(表明) the author’s idea？b

A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research. B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first. C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes. D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player. 7. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “___d______”. A. while doing some practical work B. while studying animals

C. while making up his mind to become a baseball player D. while playing baseball

8. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by___c______. A. people B. things C. animals D. living things 9. It was____d_____ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard. A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degree C. after he had received his highest degree

D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree

10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard？c A. It possesses four toes on its front feet. B. It can live a long while without eating. C. It may go for weeks without drinking. D. lt is capable of changing colors.

参考答案：1-5 ADCDB 6-10 BDCDC

第三部分：词汇和结构

答题技巧：这部分主要考察的是英语语法与词汇的理解及其运用，主要靠平时的不断积累和训练。具体技巧：1、对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。2、在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。3、利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义，写出单词。

此外，在做词汇题时，还可以使用排除法。错误的选项主要体现在以下三个方面：A. 选项本身语法错误，如主谓、时态不一致，形式不符；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；C. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。

以下举出几个重点词汇和语法用途，同学们应注意积累：

1. quite后面可以接a构成quite a beautiful city的搭配。例如Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is quite a beautiful city.许多人来上海参观旅游，因为她实在是一个非常美丽的城市。quite a beautiful city的同义词为such a beautiful city，a very beautiful city.

2. so that的搭配表示“如此的?以至于?”的意思。例如He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习如此的努力，以至于他通过了考试. 易混淆的词有such that，该句式的意思与so that类似，但是such后面应该接名词，as?as表示“和?一样?”，too?to句式表示“太?而不能?”。

3. give up表示“放弃”的意思。例如It's very difficult to learn English well, but you can't give it up.学习英语非常困难，但是你不能放弃。

4. the在英语中为定冠词，表示这、那。例如I was told that the 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.我被告知我们将搭乘10：15的飞机，并准时到达复旦大学。

5.much more?than，表示比较级，前者比后者更如何。例如A new car is much more expensive than a secondhand one in the same brand and model. 同一品牌同一型号的新车比二手旧车要贵得多。

6. will，在句中出现时表示将来时，通常句子中都会有一个表示将来时间段的词。例如A talk on science will be given in our school next Monday. 下周一我们学校将有一个有关科学的讨论。注意本句中主语是talk，所以是被动句，因为讨论不会自行举行，而是被人们举行。

7. put up，意为张贴等。例如A list of the new League members was put up and the students looked at it and discussed. 新发展的团员名单已经张贴出来，学生们议论纷纷。League members表示共青团员。

8. feel like，固定搭配，后面应该接名词或者动词的ing形式。例如“I don’t feel like studying now. ” “But the faster we get the assignment done, the sooner we can go out and relax.”大意是“我现在不想学习。”“但是我们越快把任务完成，我们就可以越快出去并放松一下。”注意这里的get assignment done，表示完成作业，done为被动形式。

9. of no use，意为做?是无用的，与useless同意。例如It is of no use arguing with them.同他们争吵是无用的。of no use后面应该接动词的ing形式构成it is of no use doing something的搭配。

10. enjoy，意为欣赏、享受、喜爱等。例如Do you enjoy teaching English in our class?你喜欢在我们班教英语吗？注意enjoy后面应该接动词的ing形式，这是固定搭配。 举例：

1. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He __b____ the Beihai Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

2. It __b______ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 3. The train ____d____ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

4. The rivers smells terrible. People must b dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop form throwing 5. Paper c first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. — Do you like the flower ? — Yes, it d sweet.

A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 7. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _c_____ us in many ways. A. with B. in C. to D. at 8. Sydney Opera House ___c___ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.

A. likes B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like D. looks like 9. — Lisa, who’s the girl __d___ glasses in the photo? — It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.

A. by B. of C. on D. with 10. --What do you expect me to do? --The house needs__a____.

A. painting B. painted C. being painted D.be painted 11. Mary is fond of ___c___ herself in blue.

A. dressed B. being dressed C. dressing D. dress 12. I feel it is your husband who c for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 13. The bridge c in three weeks.

A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds

14. Up to now, scientists have not found out how to a patient of that disease. A. cure B. treat C. deal with D. get rid of

15. It is expected that in the future robots will __d____ man to do those dangerous jobs. A. relax B. relate C. request D. replace 16. The hero in the story is an artist is his a . A. thirties B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirtieth 17. a classes are English and math.

A. The first two B. Two the first C. First two the D. The two first 18. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. c

A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arrived, write 19. Mr. Black was late because he ___d____ his way.

A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost

20. It is ten years b I last saw her.

A. after B. since C. for D. that 21. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I b her several times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 22. He ___d_____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 23. He ____c____ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 24. It snowed heavily last night. The ground a thick snow. A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. covered with 25. The light in the room d before you leave. A. must turn of B. will turn off

C. are turned D. must be turned off 26. b the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?

A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask

27. Mike would like to travel ___d____ the world instead of staying _______ home during the winter holiday.

A. to; at B. around; for C. in; at D. around; at 28. The man makes a living ___c____ teaching.

A. without B. with C. by D. on

29. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online d further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for 30. It won’t be long before such a thing b again.

A. will happen B. happens C. is happened D. happened 参考答案： 1-5 BBDBC 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 CCCAD

16-20AACDB 21-25BDCAD 26-30 BDCDB

第四部分：英译汉

答题技巧：这部分内容主要是考察对英语基本能力的掌握情况。主要遵循以下原则：（1）翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯；（2）翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一。（3）能够直译尽量不意译。（4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。做题时首先要弄清楚句型，分清楚是陈述句还是疑问句型，然后分清楚时态、语态，最后检查有无拼写错误、语法错误以及是否流畅。 举例：

1. Tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. 2. I don’t think my wife’s hearing is as good as it used to be. 3. Riding bicycles is cheaper and healthier than driving. 4. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

5. Preparing for an interview involves doing advance research and choosing the right clothes.

参考答案：

1.小费一方面是对良好服务的奖励，另一方面可以减少不平等引发的不快。 2.我认为我妻子的听力不如以前那么好了。 3. 骑自行车比开车更经济和健康。 4. 我期盼很快收到您的回信。

5. 面试的准备包括提前做一些调查和选择合适的服装。

第四部分：汉译英

答题技巧：本部分试题主要涉及英语日常用语的词汇、语法、句型以及习惯用法等诸多方面的内容，是对英文写作的基本能力的考查。要想提高汉译英的解题能力，首先要熟记固定短语和习惯用法，然后对其句型、语法以及句子结构认真分析，确保写出地道的英语句子。其次还必须注意其时态、语态的特点，谓语动词的正确形式以及主从句的成分是否齐全等，确保所写句子的表达合乎英语习惯。最后还须认真检查，看句子是否通顺。要做好本题，还是要熟读课文，熟记英语固定句型和相关表达方式。 举例：

1.我一心盼望参加你举办的聚会。

2.你老是担心自己的身体，那样会闹出病来的。 3.他几经在几天前就预定了这间单人房。 4.我知道这对我来说将是一个很大的挑战。 5.现在人们经常在假期去旅游。

参考答案：

1. I am looking forward to going to your party. 2. Worrying about your health can make you ill.

3. He has reserved this single room several days before. 4. I know it is going to be a big challenge for me. 5. Nowadays people often go travelling in holidays.

说明：本考试指导只适用于201603学期期末考试使用，包括正考和重修内容。如果在复习中有疑难问题请到课程答疑区提问，祝大家顺利通过考试！

1.小费一方面是对良好服务的奖励，另一方面可以减少不平等引发的不快。 2.我认为我妻子的听力不如以前那么好了。 3. 骑自行车比开车更经济和健康。 4. 我期盼很快收到您的回信。

5. 面试的准备包括提前做一些调查和选择合适的服装。

第四部分：汉译英

答题技巧：本部分试题主要涉及英语日常用语的词汇、语法、句型以及习惯用法等诸多方面的内容，是对英文写作的基本能力的考查。要想提高汉译英的解题能力，首先要熟记固定短语和习惯用法，然后对其句型、语法以及句子结构认真分析，确保写出地道的英语句子。其次还必须注意其时态、语态的特点，谓语动词的正确形式以及主从句的成分是否齐全等，确保所写句子的表达合乎英语习惯。最后还须认真检查，看句子是否通顺。要做好本题，还是要熟读课文，熟记英语固定句型和相关表达方式。 举例：

1.我一心盼望参加你举办的聚会。

2.你老是担心自己的身体，那样会闹出病来的。 3.他几经在几天前就预定了这间单人房。 4.我知道这对我来说将是一个很大的挑战。 5.现在人们经常在假期去旅游。

参考答案：

1. I am looking forward to going to your party. 2. Worrying about your health can make you ill.

3. He has reserved this single room several days before. 4. I know it is going to be a big challenge for me. 5. Nowadays people often go travelling in holidays.

说明：本考试指导只适用于201603学期期末考试使用，包括正考和重修内容。如果在复习中有疑难问题请到课程答疑区提问，祝大家顺利通过考试！

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