2014考研英语大纲词汇_带音标

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2023考研英语大纲词汇推荐度：
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a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销

abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍

ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资

able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车)

abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消

abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于about [?'baut] ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备

above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于

abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的

absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间

absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的

absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并

abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点

absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的

abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量

abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端

academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的

academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院

accelerate[?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加

accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"

accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可

acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的

acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可

access ['?kses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取

accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"

accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)" accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的

acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑

accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应

accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏

accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)

accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合

according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，

视…

accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此

account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积

accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的

accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)

ache [eik] v i.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛

achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的

acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的" acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢

acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人

acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西

acre ['eik?] n.英亩；田地；地产

acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员，杂技演员

across "[?'kr?s, ?'kr?:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过

act [?kt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕action ['?k??n] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用

active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；演员，行动者

actress ['?ktris] n.女演员

actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的

adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应add [?d] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添

addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物) additional[?'di??n?l] a.额外的，附加的，另外的address [?'dres] n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名

adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的

adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连

adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予

administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门

admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖" admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券

admit [?d'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的

adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"

adult "['?d?lt, ?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的

advance "[?d'vɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns]" n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展

vt.促进，推进

advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst, -'v?nst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的

advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处

advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

adventure "[?d'vent??, ?d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行

adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词a.副词的

adverse "['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的

advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告advice [?d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的

advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知advocate "['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡

aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机

aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair [?'fε?] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事

affect "[?'fekt, '?fekt]" vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情

affection [?'fek??n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适

affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；" affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起

afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的after "['ɑ:ft?, '?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后

afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d, '?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来again "[?'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还

against "[?'ɡenst, ?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比

age [eid?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅

agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册

agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火" aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的

agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动

ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤

agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的

agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致

agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺，农耕

ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前

aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援

aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准

air [ε?] n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干

air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统

aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器

airline ['ε?lain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的

airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港

aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道

alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警

album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,

相册"

alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料

alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉

alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的alike [?'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地

alive [?'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的

all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部

allege [?'led?] v.断言，宣称；指控

alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)

alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻

allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归

allow [?'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许

alloy "['?l?i, ?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金

ally "['?lai, ?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联

almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎，差不多

alone [?'l?un] a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅

along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地，大声地

alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入门

already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已

also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地

alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流

alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的

although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管，虽然...但是

altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether"[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之

aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝

always "['?:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amateur "['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)

amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇

ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表

ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的

ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心

ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进

amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕

among [?'m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间

amount [?'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to)" ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，扩大器

amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟

analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似，类比，类推

analyse ['?n?laiz] v t.（analyze）分析，分解

analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解

analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱

anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船

ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的

and "[强?nd, 弱?nd, ?n]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又

anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事

angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿

anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节

anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）

annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个

answer "['ɑ:ns?, '?n-]" v t.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应

ant [?nt] n.蚁；蚂蚁

antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线

anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用

antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望

anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的" anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人

anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式

anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方

apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的apartment[?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"

apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护

appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖

apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"

appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力

appear [?'pi?] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面

appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬

apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树

appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable "['?plik?bl, ?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"

application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性

apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"

appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价

approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"

appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"

approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意

approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过

approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近

April (名)四月

apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的

arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物

area ['ε?ri?] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围

argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说

argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证

arise [?'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算

arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批

around [?'raund] ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近) arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起

arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置

array [?'rei] n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物

arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的

arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号

art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉；干线，要道

article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话

artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的

artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手

artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的

as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为

ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain [?'send] vt.确定，查明，弄清

ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟

ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的

ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上

aside [?'said] ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话

ask "[ɑ:sk, ?sk]" vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)

aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面" aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤

assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集

assembly [?'sembli] n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）"

assess [?'ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋" assign [?'sain] vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分

派的)任务

assimilate[?'simileit] vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化

assist [?'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加assistance[?'sist?ns] n.协作; 援助; 帮助

assistant [?'sist?nt] a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的

association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想

assume "[?'sju:m, ?'su:m]" vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取

assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装

assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念" assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人，太空旅行者

astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n．天文学

at "[强?t, 弱?t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面

athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压

atom ['?t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量

attach [?'t?t?] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋

attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始n.(病)发作attain [?'tein] vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到

attempt [?'tempt] vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图attend [?'tend] vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理vi.注意；侍奉

attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的

attention [?'ten??n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attitude "['?titju:d, -tu:d]" "n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势"

attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起"

attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的

attribute "[?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征"

auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖

audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见

audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听

auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

augment "[?:ɡ'ment, '?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张

August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月

aunt "[ɑ:nt, ?nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨aural ['?:r?l] a.听觉的，听力的

authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

author ['?:θ?] n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车

automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械

automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy[?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，自治权；

autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期

auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备

avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益" available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的

avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法

average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均数a.平均的；普通的v.平均"

avert [?'v?:t] v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业

avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开

await [?'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于

awake [?'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到

award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁" aware [?'wε?] a.知道的，意识到的；

away [?'wei] ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

awful ['?:ful] a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的

axe [?ks] n.（ax）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍

axis ['?ksis] n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线

baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)

back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"

backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向"

bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"

bacterium[b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"

badly ['b?dli] ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李

bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落

bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"

balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款"

balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"

ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet "['b?lei, b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀"

ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票

ban [b?n] "v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令" banana "[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]" n.香蕉

band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎" bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚

bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击" bank [b??k] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖" bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者

banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)

banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦" barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发师bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露" barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"

bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交" bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮

barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库vt.把…贮存入仓"

barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"

barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏" base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于" baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球

basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"

basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"

basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"

basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"

basket "['bɑ:skit, 'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓

basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l, 'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动

bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"

batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"

bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡" bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"

bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"

battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连

battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"

bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"

be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生

beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"

beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑" bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"

bear [bε?] "n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"

beard [bi?d] n.胡须

bearing ['bε?ri?] n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"

beat [bi:t]n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物

because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于

become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底" bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

beef [bi:f] n.牛肉

beer [bi?] n.啤酒

before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"

beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"

beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞

begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"

beginning[bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段

behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益

behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"

behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"

behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"

belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉

bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"

belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"

beloved "[bi'l?vid, -'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"

below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下

belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"

bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"

bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处" beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方" beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"

benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"

benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼

的"

beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注"

betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"

better [bet?] a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

beware [bi'wε?] "v.当心,谨防"

bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"

beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"

Bible n.圣经

bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目

bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车

bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标"

big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的

bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"

billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"

bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"

biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学

biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学

bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声

birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现birthday ['b?:θdei] n.生日；(成方)纪念日

biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"

bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"

bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"

bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"

bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片

blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸

blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的

bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"

blend [blend] "n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂"

bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"

blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block [bl?k] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻"

blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气

bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"

bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花

blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣

blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击"

blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色" blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划

blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错

blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝

blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush [bl??] v./n.脸红

board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞

机)"

boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话"

boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"

body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆"

boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"

bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的"

bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住" bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸"

bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约"

bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)

bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"

book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定

boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"

boost [bu:st] n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇

booth "[bu:e, bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"

border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近"

bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事"

born [b?:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的

borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的

boss [b?s] n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令

both [b?uθ] prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都) bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急

bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶

bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床" bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力" bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"

bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"

bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"

bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动

box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光boy [b?i] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员

boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与"

brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架"

bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括号

brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"

brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"

branch "[brɑ:nt?, br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流"

brand [br?nd] "n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"

brandy ['br?ndi] n.白兰地酒

brass "[brɑ:s, br?s]" "n.黄铜,铜器"

brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)

breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破bread [bred] n.面包

breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"

break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断

breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐

breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"

breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"

breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"

breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种" breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走

bribe [braib] "n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通"

brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride [braid] n.新娘

bridge [brid?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过

brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报" briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包

bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的" brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的" brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"

bring [bri?] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态

brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的

brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的" broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st, -k?st]" v./n.广播(节目)

brochure ['bru??] n.小册子

bronze [br?nz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌

brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍broom [bru:m] n.扫帚

brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友

brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额

brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"

browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过" brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的

bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾" bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"

bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放"

budget ['b?d?it] n.预算v.做预算

buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐

bug [b?ɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听

build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure bulb [b?lb] "n.灯泡,球状物"

bulk [b?lk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"

bull [bul] n.公牛

bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"

bulletin ['bulitin] "n.公报,公告,告示"

bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump [b?mp] "v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞" bunch ['b?nt?] "n.(一)簇,束,捆,串"

bundle ['b?ndl] "n.捆,包,束"

burden ['b?:d?n] n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau ['bju?r?u] "n.署,局,司,处"

bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员

burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

burn [b?:n] v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst [b?:st] "v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发" bury ['beri] "v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖"

bus [b?s] n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路

bush n.灌木(丛)

business ['biznis] "n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责"

busy ['bizi] a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线but "[强b?t, 弱b?t, b?t]" conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只，才，仅仅

butcher ['but??] "n.屠夫,卖肉者"

butter ['b?t?] "n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上"

butterfly ['b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶

button ['b?t?n] "n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣" buy [bai] v t.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西

by [bai] p rep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过bypass "['baipɑ:s,-p?s]" n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过

cab [k?b] n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabbage ['k?bid?] "n.洋白菜,卷心菜"

cabin ['k?bin] "n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋"

cabinet ['k?binit] n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜

cable ['keibl] "n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报" cafe "n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆"

cafeteria "[,k?fi'ti?ri?]" n.自助食堂

cage [keid?] "n.笼,鸟笼;牢房,监狱"

cake [keik] n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物

calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.钙(化学符号Ca)

calculate ['k?lkjuleit] "v.计算,推算;计划,打算"

calendar ['k?lind?] "n.日历,月历"

call [k?:l] vt.叫，喊；打电话vi.叫；访问n.叫；号召calm "[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]" "a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静"

calorie ['k?l?ri] n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) camel ['k?m?l] n.骆驼

camera ['k?m?r?] "n.照相机,摄影机"

camp [k?mp] "n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营" campaign [k?m'pein] n.战役;运动

campus ['k?mp?s] n.(大学)校园

can "[强k?n, 弱k?n]" aux.v.能；可以n.罐头；容器vt.把…装罐

canal [k?'n?l] n.运河;(沟)渠

cancel ['k?ns?l] "v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉"

cancer ['k?ns?] n.癌

candidate "['k?ndideit, -d?t]" "n.候选人,候补者;报考者" candle ['k?ndl] n.蜡烛

candy ['k?ndi] n.糖果，vt.用糖煮

cannon ['k?n?n] "n.大炮,火炮"

canoe [k?'nu:] "n.独木舟,小游艇"

canteen [k?n'ti:n] n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas ['k?nv?s] n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画

cap [k?p] "n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端" capable ['keip?bl] "a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的" capacity [k?'p?s?ti] "n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力" cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

capital ['k?pit?l] "n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的"

capitalism ['k?pit?liz?m] n.资本主义

capsule ['k?psju:l] n.胶囊;太空舱

captain ['k?ptin] "n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥"

captive ['k?ptiv] "n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的"

capture ['k?pt??] "v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占"

car [kɑ:] n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢

carbohydrate "[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]"n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类

carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳

card [kɑ:d] "n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片"

cardinal ['kɑ:din?l] n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，基本的

care [kε?] "n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较" career [k?'ri?] n.(个人的)事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历careful ['kε?ful] "a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的" caress [k?'res] vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸

cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] "n.船货,货物"

carpenter ['kɑ:p?nt?] "n.木工,木匠"

carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯

carriage ['k?rid?] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢

carrier ['k?ri?] n.搬运人;载体

carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

carry ['k?ri] "v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带"

cart [kɑ:t] "n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车"

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] "n.漫画,幽默画;动画片"

carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻

case [keis] "n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件"

cash [k??] "n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款"

cashier [k?'?i?] "n.收银员,出纳员"

cassette [k?'set] n.盒子;盒式磁带

cast "[kɑ:s, k?st]" "v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表" castle "['kɑ:sl, 'k?-]" n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车

casual ['k??ju?l] "a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的" casualty ['k??ju?lti] n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室

cat [k?t] n.猫；猫科动物；

catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n.（catalogue）目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局

catch [k?t?] "v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到" category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型cater ['keit?] "vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务" cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l] n.大教堂

Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒

cattle ['k?tl] "n.牛;牲口,家畜"

cause [k?:z] "n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起"

caution ['k?:??n] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cautious ['k?:??s] "a.(of)小心的,谨慎的"

cave [keiv] "n.洞,穴"

cease [si:s] "v./n.停止,中止"

ceiling ['si:li?] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额celebrate ['selibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节celebrity [si'lebr?ti] n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池

cellar ['sel?] "n.地窑,地下室"

cement [si'ment] "n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强" cemetery ['semit?ri] n.坟墓，墓地，坟场

census ['sens?s] n.人口普查(调查)

cent [sent] n.分(币);百per cent百分之

centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre "['senti,mi:t?]" n.(centimeter)厘米

central ['sentr?l] "a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的"

centre ['sent?] n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心century ['sent?uri] "n.世纪,(一)百年"

cereal ['si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony ['serim?uni] "n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪"

certain ['s?:t?n] "a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的"

certainly ['s?:t?nli] "ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行"

certainty ['s?:t?nti] "n.必然,肯定;必然的事"

certificate[s?'tifikeit] "n.证(明)书,执照"

certify ['s?:tifai] vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给

chain [t?ein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chair [t?ε?] n.椅子；(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席，主持chairman ['t?ε?m?n] "n.主席,议长,会长,董事长"

chalk [t??:k] "n.粉笔,白垩"

challenge ['t??lind?] "n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战"

chamber ['t?eimb?] n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室

champagne "[,??m'pein]" n.香槟酒；微黄色

champion ['t??mpi?n] "n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士" chance "[t?ɑ:ns, t??ns]" "n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生"

chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长

change [t?eind?] "n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变"

channel ['t??n?l] "n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径" chaos ['kei?s] "n.混乱,紊乱"

chap [t??p] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子

chapter ['t??pt?] n. 章；回，篇

character ['k?r?kt?] "n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字"

characteristic "[,k?r?kt?'ristik]" "a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性"

characterize ['k?r?kt?raiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描

述…特性

charge [t?ɑ:d?] "v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷"

charity ['t??r?ti] "n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍"

charm [t?ɑ:m] "n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于"

chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter ['t?ɑ't?] "v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状" chase [t?eis] "v./n.追逐,追求"

chat [t??t] "v./n.闲谈,聊天"

cheap [t?i:p] "a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的"

cheat [t?i:t] "v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为" cheek [t?i:k] "n.面颊,脸"

cheer [t?i?] "v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼" cheese [t?i:z] "n.干酪,乳酪"

chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师

chemical ['kemik?l] "a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品" chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师

chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学

cheque [t?ek] "n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入" cherish ['t?eri?] vt.抱有，怀有(希望等)；爱护，抚育；珍爱

cherry ['t?eri] n.樱桃(树)

chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋

chest [t?est] "n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜"

chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼;思量

chicken ['t?ikin] n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟

chief [t?i:f] "a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖"

child [t?aild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女childhood['t?aildhud] "n.幼年,童年"

chill [t?il]"n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷"

chimney ['t?imni] n.烟囱

chin [t?in] "n.下巴,颏"

china n.瓷器chip [t?ip] "n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块" chocolate ['t??k?lit] "n.巧克力(糖),赭色"

choice [t??is] "n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的"

choke [t??uk] "v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞"

choose [t?u:z] "v.选择,挑选;甘愿"

chop [t??p] "v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块"

chorus ['k?:r?s] "n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和"

Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣

Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的

Christmas n．圣诞节

chronic ['kr?nik] "a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的"

church [t??:t?] "n.教堂；教会,教派；（宗教的）礼拜仪式" cigar [si'ɡɑ:] n.雪茄烟

cigaret "[,siɡ?'ret, 'siɡ-]" "n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟" cinema ['sin?m?] "n.电影院;电影,影片"

circle ['s?:kl] "n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转" circuit ['s?:kit] "n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路"

circular ['s?:kjul?] "a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报" circulate ['s?:kjuleit] "v.(使)循环,(使)流通" circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns] "n.圆周,周围，胸围"

circus ['s?:k?s] "n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场"

cite [sait] "v.引用,引证,举(例)"

citizen ['sitiz?n] "n.公民;市民,居民"

city ['siti] n．城市；都市；市

civil ['siv?l] "a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的" civilian [si'vilj?n] n.平民a.平民的;民用的

civilization "[,sivilai'zei??n, -li'z-]" "n.(=civilisation)文明,文化"

civilize ['sivilaiz] "v.(=civilise)使文明,开化"

claim [kleim] v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利clap [kl?p] "v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声"

clarify ['kl?rifai] "v.澄清,阐明"

clarity ['kl?r?ti] "n.清晰,明晰"

clash [kl??] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声

clasp "[klɑ:sp, kl?sp]" "n.扣子,钩子;握手v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱"

class "[klɑ:s, kl?s]" n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；(一节)课

classic ['kl?sik] "n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的" classical ['kl?sik?l] "a.经典的,古典(文学)的" classification "[,kl?sifi'kei??n]" "n.分类,分级"

classify ['kl?sifai] "v.分类,分等(级)"

classmate ['klɑ:smeit] (名)同班同学

classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室，课堂

clause [kl?:z] "n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句"

claw [kl?:] "n.爪,脚爪"

clay [klei] "n.粘土,泥土"

clean [kli:n] "a.清洁的，干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净"

clear [kli?] a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clergy ['kl?:d?i] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

clerk "[klɑ:k, kl?:k]" "n.职员,办事员;店员"

clever ['klev?] "a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的"

click [klik] n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声

client ['klai?nt] n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff [klif] n.悬崖;峭壁

climate ['klaimit] "n.气候;风气,社会思潮"

climax ['klaim?ks] "n.顶点,高潮"

climb [klaim] "v./n.攀登,爬"

cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持

clinic ['klinik] n.诊所

clip [klip] "v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针"

cloak [kl?uk] n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰，幌子vt.掩盖，掩饰clock [kl?k] n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时clockwise['kl?kwaiz] a.顺时针方向

clone [kl?un] n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆

close [kl?uz] v./n.关；结束a./ad.近的(地)；紧密的(地) closet ['kl?zit] n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈cloth "[kl?θ, kl?:θ]" "n.(一块)布,织物,衣料"

clothe [kl?ue] "v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服"

clothes [kl?uez] n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)

clothing ['kl?uei?] "n.服装,被褥"

cloud [klaud] "n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群"

cloudy ['klaudi] "a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的"

club [kl?b] "n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒"

clue [klu:] "n.线索,暗示"

clumsy ['kl?mzi] "a.笨拙的,愚笨的"

cluster ['kl?st?] "n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生"

clutch [kl?t?] "v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器"

coach [k?ut?] n.长途公共汽车；教练vt.训练，指导，培训

coal [k?ul] "n.煤,煤块"

coalition "[,k?u?'li??n]" n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合coarse [k?:s] "a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的"

coast [k?ust] "n.海岸,海滨"

coat [k?ut] "n.上衣，外套；表皮；层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上" cocaine [k?'kein] n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）cock [k?k] "n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关"

code [k?ud] "n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划"

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡(色)

cognitive ['k?ɡnitiv] a.认知的，认识能力的

coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的

cohesive [k?u'hi:siv] a.粘合性的，有结合力的

coil [k?il] "v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组"

coin [k?in] "n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)" coincide "[,k?uin'said]" vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence [k?u'insid?ns] n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；

符合，一致

coke n.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写

cold [k?uld] a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风collaborate [k?'l?b?reit] vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse [k?'l?ps] v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar ['k?l?] n.衣领;环状物

colleague ['k?li:ɡ] "n.同事,同僚"

collect [k?'lekt] "v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积"

collection [k?'lek??n] "n.收藏(品),收集(物)"

collective [k?'lektiv] "n.集体a.集体的,共同的"

college ['k?lid?] "n.学院,高等专科学校,大学"

collide [k?'laid] vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision [k?'li??n] n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel ['k?:n?l] n.(陆军)上校

colonial [k?'l?unj?l] a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民

colony ['k?l?ni] n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体color ['k?l?] n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色column ['k?l?m] "n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏"

comb [k?um] n.梳子v.梳(理)

combat "['k?mb?t, k?m'b?t]" "v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗" combination "[,k?mbi'nei??n]" n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码

combine [k?m'bain] v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业

come [k?m] v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于

comedy ['k?midi] n.喜剧;喜剧性事件

comfort ['k?mf?t] n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适

comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl] a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的

comic ['k?mik] a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员

command [k?'mɑ:nd] n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力

commemorate [k?'mem?reit] vt.纪念，庆祝

commence [k?'mens] v t.开始vi.获得学位

commend [k?'mend] v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐comment ['k?ment] "n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论" commerce ['k?m?:s] n.商业，贸易；交际，交往commercial [k?'m?:??l] a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目

commission [k?'mi??n] "n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费"

commit [k?'mit] "v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)" committee [k?'miti] "n.委员会,全体委员"

commodity [k?'m?diti] n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物

common ['k?m?n] a.普通的；共同的；一般的；n.公有地 commonplace ['k?m?npleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西

commonwealth ['k?m?nwelθ] "n.共和国,联邦,共同体" communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] "v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话" communication "[k?,mju:ni'kei??n]" "n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)"

communism ['k?mjuniz?m] n.共产主义

community [k?'mju:niti] "n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体"

commute [k?'mju:t] "v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地"

compact [k?m'p?kt] "a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩"

companion [k?m'p?nj?n] "n.同伴,共事者;伴侣"

company ['k?mp?ni] "n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙"

comparable ['k?mp?r?bl] "a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的"

comparative [k?m'p?r?tiv] "a.比较的,相当的"

compare [k?m'pε?] v t.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison [k?m'p?ris?n] "n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟" compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt] "n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间"

compass ['k?mp?s] "n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规"

compassion [k?m'p???n] n.同情；怜悯(for)

compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] "a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的"

compel [k?m'pel] "v.强迫,迫使"

compensate ['k?mpenseit] "v.(for)补偿,赔偿" compensation "[,k?mpen'sei??n]" n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿

compete [k?m'pi:t] v i.比赛；竞争；对抗

competent ['k?mpit?nt] a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competition "[,k?mpi'ti??n]" n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者

competitive [k?m'petitiv] a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的

compile [k?m'pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集

complain [k?m'plein] "v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉"

complaint[k?m'pleint] n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病complement ['k?mplim?nt] n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足

complete [k?m'pli:t] "a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满"

complex ['k?mpleks] "a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体" complicate ['k?mplikeit] v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；

complicated ['k?mplikeitid] "a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的" complication "[,k?mpli'kei??n]" "n.复杂,纠纷;并发症" compliment ['k?mplim?nt] "n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维" comply [k?m'plai] v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从component [k?m'p?un?nt]"n.组成部分,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的"

compose [k?m'p?uz] "v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)"

composite ['k?mp?zit] a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料

composition "[,k?mp?'zi??n]" "n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分"

compound ['k?mpaund] "n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合"

comprehend "[,k?mpri'hend]" vt.理解，领会；包含，包括comprehension "[,k?mpri'hen??n]" "a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力"

comprehensive "[,k?mpri'hensiv]" "a.内容广泛的,总括性的，综合的"

compress "[k?m'pres, 'k?mpres]" vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩

comprise [k?m'praiz] vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成

compromise ['k?mpr?maiz] n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)

compulsory [k?m'p?ls?ri] a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的

compute [k?m'pju:t] "v./n.计算,估计"

computer [k?m'pju:t?] "n.计算机,电脑;计算者"

comrade ['k?mrid] "n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友"

conceal [k?n'si:l] "v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽"

concede [k?n'si:d] vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让conceive [k?n'si:v] "v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有" concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] "v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物" concentration "[,k?ns?n'trei??n]" n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度

concept ['k?nsept] n.概念，观念，设想

concern [k?n's?:n] "v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系"

concerning [k?n's?:ni?] prep.关于，论及

concert "[k?n's?:t, 'k?ns?:t]" "n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致"

concession [k?n'se??n] n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise [k?n'sais] "a.简明的,简洁的"

conclude [k?n'klu:d] "v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定" conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定

concrete "[k?n'kri:t, 'k?nkri:t]" "a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑"

condemn [k?n'dem] "v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪" condense [k?n'dens] v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩

condition [k?n'di??n] n.条件，状况，环境vt.决定；支配；训练

conduct "['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt]" "n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导"

conductor[k?n'd?kt?] n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体

confer [k?n'f?:] v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference ['k?nf?r?ns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess [k?n'fes] v.供认，承认，坦白，忏悔

confidence ['k?nfid?ns] "n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密"

confident ['k?nfid?nt] "n.(of,in)确信的,自信的" confidential "[,k?nfi'den??l]" a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的

confine "[k?n'fain, 'k?nfain]" vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，范围

confirm [k?n'f?:m] "v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认"

conflict "[k?n'flikt, 'k?nflikt]" "n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突"

conform [k?n'f?:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront [k?n'fr?nt] "v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)" confuse [k?n'fju:z] "v.使混乱,混淆"

confusion [k?n'fju:??n] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congratulate "[k?n'ɡr?t?u,leit]" "v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词" congratulation "[k?n,ɡr?t?u'lei??n]" "n.(on)祝贺,(pl.)祝贺词"

congress "['k??ɡres, k?n'ɡres]" "n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会"

conjunction [k?n'd???k??n] n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词

connect [k?'nekt] vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接connection [k?'nek??n] "n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系"

conquer ['k??k?] "v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)" conquest ['k??kwest] n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience ['k?n??ns] "n.良心,良知"

conscientious "[,k?n?i'en??s]" a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的

conscious ['k?n??s] "a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的" consecutive [k?n'sekjutiv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

consent [k?n'sent] "v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应"

consequence "['k?nsi,kw?ns]" "n.结果,后果,影响;重要性" consequently "['k?nsi,kw?ntli]" ad.结果，因此，所以conservation "[,k?ns?'vei??n]" "n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭"

conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] "a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者"

consider [k?n'sid?] v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作

considerable [k?n'sid?r?bl] "a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的"

considerate "a.考虑周到的,体谅的"

consideration "[k?n,sid?'rei??n]" "n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾"

consist [k?n'sist] "v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成"

consistent[k?n'sist?nt] a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合console [k?n's?ul] n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.安慰，慰问consolidate [k?n's?lideit] v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并

conspicuous [k?n'spikju?s] "a.显眼的,明显的"

conspiracy [k?n'spir?si] n.阴谋，密谋，共谋

constant ['k?nst?nt] "a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量"

constituent [k?n'stitju?nt] n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的

constitute ['k?nstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命

constitution "[,k?nsti'tju:??n]" "n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法"

constrain [k?n'strein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct [k?n'str?kt] "v.建设,建造,构造;创立" construction [k?n'str?k??n] n.建造，构造；建筑物，结构；释义，解释

consult "[k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt]" v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看

consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] "n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问" consume [k?n'sju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁

consumption [k?n's?mp??n] "n.消费(量),消耗"

contact "['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt]" "v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往" contain [k?n'tein] v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽container [k?n'tein?] n.容器;集装箱

contaminate "[k?n't?mi,neit]" "v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污"

contemplate "['k?nt?m,pleit]" vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视

contemporary [k?n'temp?r?ri] "a.现代的,当代的;同时代的"

contempt [k?n'tempt] n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend [k?n'tend] "v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张"

content ['k?ntent] "n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的" contest "['k?ntest, k?n'test]" "n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论"

context ['k?ntekst] n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景

continent ['k?ntin?nt] "n.大陆,洲"

continual [k?n'tinju?l] "a.不断的,连续的,频繁的"

continue [k?n'tinju:] "v.继续,连续,延伸"

continuous [k?n'tinju?s] "a.连续的,持续的"

contract "['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt]" n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小

contradict"[,k?ntr?'dikt]" "v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触" contradiction "[,k?ntr?'dik??n]" n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致

contrary ['k?ntr?ri] "a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反"

contrast "[k?n'trɑ:st, -'tr?st]" n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比

contribute [k?n'tribju:t] "v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿" contribution "[,k?ntri'bju:??n]" n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿

contrive [k?n'traiv] vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出

control [k?n'tr?ul] "n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配" controversial "[,k?ntr?'v?:??l]" "a.引起争论的,有争议的" controversy "['k?ntr?,v?:si]" n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience [k?n'vi:nj?ns] "n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备" convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] "a.(to)便利的,方便的" convention [k?n'ven??n] "n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公

约,协定"

conventional [k?n'ven??n?l] "a.惯例的,常规的" conversation "[,k?nv?'sei??n]" "n.会话,谈话"

conversely ad.相反地

conversion [k?n'v?:??n] n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert [k?n'v?:t] "v.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）"

convey [k?n'vei] "v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播"

convict [k?n'vikt] "v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯"

conviction [k?n'vik??n] "n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；" convince [k?n'vins] "v.(of)使信服,使确信"

cook [kuk] n.厨师v.烹调，烧煮；纂改(账目)，捏造

cool [ku:l] a.凉的；冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉cooperate [k?u'?p?reit] "v.(with)合作,协作,相配合" cooperative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] "a.合作的,协作的n.合作社" coordinate [k?u'?:dineit] "a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标"

coordinates [k?u'?:dineits] "a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调"

cop n.警察(slang 俚语)

cope [k?up] "v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理" copper ['k?p?] "n.铜;铜币,铜制器"

copy ['k?pi] n.抄本，摹本；(一)本vt.抄写；考试中抄袭copyright "['k?pi,rait]" n.／a.版权(的)

cord [k?:d] "n.绳,索"

cordial ['k?:dj?l] "a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的"

core [k?:] "n.果核;中心,核心"

corn [k?:n] "n.谷物,庄稼,玉米"

corner ['k?:n?] n.角，街角；偏僻处；vt.将…逼入困境；corporation "[,k?:p?'rei??n]" n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业

correct [k?'rekt] "a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正" correlate "['k?:r?,leit]" "n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联"

correspond "[,k?:ri'sp?nd]" "v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应"

correspondence "[,k?:ris'p?nd?ns]" "n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应"