九年级Unit5练习

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

重点语法:被动语态

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和______语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的结构：be+PP

1.一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 过去分词 She waters the flowers after school.

The flowers ___________ ____________by ___________ after school. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 : was / were + 过去分词 Guo Jingming wrote the book .

The book ____________ ____________ ____________Guo Jingming. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be +过去分词 The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.

A talk ______ ______ _______ _____the headmaster this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are+being+过去分词 The driver is repairing the car.

The car ____________ ___________ ___________ __________the driver. 5. 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were+being+过去分词 My father was painting the wall.

The wall ______________ ______________ _____________ by father. 6. 现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been + 过去分词 We have read the book..

The book ______________ ____________ _____________ by ____________. 7. 过去完成时的被动语态： had been + 过去分词 He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here.

I _______ _________ _________to visit Japan before I came here. 8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: can / may /must /should +过去分词 Students should do their homework.

Their homework __________ _________ __________ _________students. 被动语态的特殊情况：

(一) make/ let /have sb. do sth. ； see/hear/ watch / notice sb. do sth 变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ： be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth. 被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意 做某事 1.The boss made his workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night. 2. I see him stand there He is seen to stand there by me. 2. His doctor makes him have two meals a day.

---He is _______ _______ _______ two meals a day.

（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。） 练习：请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。

? 1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day.

? The horses___________ __________ __________ ___________the whole day. ? 2.I saw a mouse run into the room.

? A mouse _________ ___________ __________ __________ into the room. ? 3.I saw Lucy play in the park just now.

? Lucy_________ __________ ___________ ___________in the park just now. ? 4. I often hear her sing this popular song .

? She___________often_______ _______ _______ this popular song by_______. (二)当动词带双宾语时give sb.sth ; show sb sth , pass sb sth , lend sb sth 时，有两种改法：

1）将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来。 sb .be given sth ; sb be showed sth; sb be passed sth; sb.be lent sth. Eg: I give Tom a book . Tom is given a book by me. He buys his sister a bag. His sister _______ ______ a bag by him.

2) 将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… sth be given to sb.; sth be showed to sb; sth be passed to sb; sth be lent to sb. Eg：I give Tom a book . A book is given ______Tom by me. 再如：He bought me a book.

－I was bought a book by him. （以人I做主语）

－A book was bought for me by him. （以物book作主语） 练习：1.Lily gave us some wonderful stamps.

（1）______ ________ ______some wonderful stamps by Lily

（2）Some wonderful stamps_______ ________ _______ ________ by Lily 双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: (1)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb (2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3)teach sb sth=teach sth to sb, (4)show sb sth=show sth to sb (5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, (6)send sb sth=send sth to sb (7)hand sb sth =hand sth to sb (8) sell sb sth=sell sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb (10) write sb sth=write sth to sb for: (1) make sb sth= make sth for sb (2) buy sb sth =buy sth for sb (3) get sb sth= get sth for sb (4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb (5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb 7) find sb sth=find sth for sb 8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb 9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb 练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法） 1.He bought me a present yesterday.

___________________________________ ____________________________________ 2.My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.

__________________________________ ______________________________________ 3.I have written him a letter.

___________________________________ ___________________________________ 4.Our teacher taught us a new song last week.

____________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.She reads her son a story every day.

____________________________________ ______________________________

三、在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物动词短语)的句子中，变被动语态时，动词短语要看做一个整体，千万不要漏掉介词或副词。

Eg. People often talk about that film. That film is often talked about. 练习：改正下列转换中的错误：

1.We shouldn’t give up the work. 误：The work shouldn’t be given . 正： 2.Lily looked after the baby. 误：The baby was looked by Lily. 正：

四．It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 据说 It is reported that…据报道It is believed that…大家相信 It is well known that…众所周知 It is thought that…大家认为 It is suggested that…据建议 练习：据说男孩通过了考试。______ ______ ______ _______ the boy has passed the

exam. =The boy __________ ___________ ___________ have passed the exam.

一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（10分） 1.Most of the earth’s s is cover by water.

2.No m where you go, you will find the products made in China.

3.You should try to a catching cold. 4.Derman is spoken in D . 5.Careless drive causes many t accidents.

6.Sky l were first used by Zhuge kongming.

7.Knives are made of s . 8.You can see the p made in China all over the world. 9.The red paper is folded before it is cut with s . 10.The p brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次） do come make give write

Do you like Justin Bieber’s song? Now, Justin is eighteen years old. The Canadian pop stars celebrated (庆祝) his 18th birthday on March 1st. His manager 91___________ him a car as a gift on his birthday.

Justin , however, has a gift for his fans, too. His new album(专辑) Believe

92___________ out on June 1st. Since last year, Justin 93____________ some songs for the album himself. “ Everything must 94_____________ well if I put my heart into it,” he said．

The young man also feels excited about being 18. “Eighteen means a lot of responsibilities(责任).”Justin said. “I can 95_____________ my own decisions…Eighteen is going to be a great year. ”

cross pick find throw give

A man was going to the house of a rich friend. He saw a watermelon on the road. He

____________ it up and then he said to himself, “I do not want the watermelon. My rich friend ____________ me lots of delicious food to eat.” So he threw it onto the ground.

He came to a big river. It was so big that he couldn’t cross it. He waited for some time. Finally, he said to himself, “I can’t go to my friend’s house today. The river is too wide for me

___________ .” He turned to get back home. He felt very hungry. He thought of the watermelon and began to look for it. Finally, some broken pieces __________on the ground. But they were very dirty, and he could not eat them.

What can we learn from this story? Don’t ___________ good things away. You may be sorry later. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have)long hair. 2.We can watch TV after our homework (finish). 3.The old (speak) to politely. 4.Do you want (buy) a silbor watch?

5.He wishes China will get better at (make) high-technology products. 6.He avoided (answer) my questions. 7.Passagers (not allow) to smoke on the train. 8.Parents (invite) to school meeting every month. 9.It takes several weeks (complete) everything. 10.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for (process). 11. Many _______________(hero) died for their countries. 12. Where ________ the phone ________________ (invent)? 13. It’s my __________________(please) to help you out. 14. ___________________(Canada) live in North America.

15. The soup will be ___________(salt) you put another teaspoon of salt.

三．单元重点词组：

1. 由…制成be_________ _______(物理变化) 2.在…（地点）制造be________

________

3.环境保护environmental __________ 4. 由…制成be_________ _______（化学变化）

5. 以......闻名be ________ for (2种) 6. 在......(地方)生产be________in 7. 在许多不同地方______many different places

8.被手工采摘be______ _______hand 9.全世界all_______the world 10.对…有益be_______ ___________

11.无论什么no_______what=____________ 12.即使even___________(2种) 13.擅长用be good_____________

14避免做某事avoid______sth 15.日常用品__________things 16.查明，弄清________out 17.去潍坊度假go _______a vacation________Weifang 18.剪纸paper__________19.例如such_____________

20.许多不同种类的many_________ _________of 21.把…变成__________into…

22.发出，放出，发送________out 23.被…覆盖be________ _________24.上升到空中rise________the air

25.穿上，贴上________on 26.作为…的象征as symbols_____________ 27.高科技产品__________products

28.被用于be________ __________ 29、在山腰上__________the sides of mountains

四、根据汉语，完成英语句子。（10分）

(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane ______ _______ __________wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes. (3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars ________ _________ ___________ Shanghai. (4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _______ ______ ______ my sister last night. 1.用everyday 或 every day填空

(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life. (2)David's father takes exercise ______________. 3.be known/famous for与be known/famous as (1)老舍因《茶馆》而闻名。Lao She _________ __________ _________ his play, Teahouse. (2)周杰伦是一位有才能的歌手。Jay Chou ________ ________ _______ a talented singer. Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you. 6.turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低1）水可以变成冰。Water can be ________ ______ ice.

5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work. 1、无论你说什么，她都保持沉默。 What you say,she always keeps sillent. 2、据我所知，茶树是在山腰种植的。

As I know,tea plants are grown on the side of mountain. 3.按照中国历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。

Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 4.中国到处都打羽毛球。 In China,badminton everywhere. 5.全世界人民热爱和平。 People the world love peace. 五． 句型转换

1. This book was written by Lu Ying .(改否定句)This book ________ _______ by Lu Xun. 2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.(改为被动句)

Our math teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ into the office just now.

3.He noticed that something was coming towards him .(改为同义句) He noticed something ______ _______ ________.

4.The car is made in China. (改为否定句)_____________________________

5.The classroom is cleaned by students every day. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________

6.The sweater is made of wool. (对画线部分提问)______________________________________ 7.The boy is taken care of by the old woman.(改为主动语态) ____________________________________________

1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变） New buildings can everywhere in our city.

2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience

it.(改写句子，句意不变) More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.

3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS．（改为被动语态） Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS．

六. 单项选择

( ) 1. ____________last week?

A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened ( ) 2. One third of the earth’s surface _________ water.

A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by

( ) 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to ( ) 4. The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance

( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8.

A. on B. in C. at

( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood ( )7. Silver __________ a ring for money.

A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from

( ) 8. This is a __________ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic ( ) 9. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by ( ) 10. _________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.

A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns ( )11. People often________ on Lantern Festival. A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay ( ) 12. Water __________ ice if the weather is below zero

A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into ( ) 13. This ___________ is made of metal and plastic.

A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors

( ) 14. _____________speak ___________ in _______________.

A. Germen, German, Germany B. Germans, Germany, German C. Germans, German, Germany ( ) 15. China ________ the Great Wall in the world.

A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known for

( ) 16. My mother was angry with me because I____________ last night by her. A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games C. was seen play computer games

( ) 17. You should do your best ______ you do.

A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how

( ) 18. Do you know wine is ____________ grapes? A. made of B. made from C. made in

( ) 19. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak _____ English ______ A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day

( ) 20.____ the grass _____a little every day? A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is, cutting （ ）21．The Olympic Games ___________every four years. A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d

（ ）22. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings． A． is giving B is given C will give D has given

（ ）23. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught （ ）24. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as \

A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards （ ）25. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.

A. use B. are using C. are used D. used

（ ）26. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day.

A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned （ ）27.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．

A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was pollute

（ ）28. --Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.

A. is started B. was started C. has started （ ）29. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!

A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen

（ ）30. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden． A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted （ ）31.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.

A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown

（ ）32. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .

A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives （ ）33.---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.

A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up （ ）34.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.

A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed

（ ）35. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned

（ ）36. ___ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On （ ）37. The desk is made ____ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in

（ ）38. Please try to avoid ____ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys （ ）39. The hill ____ heavy snow in winter.

A. is covered with B. covered with C. covered at D. is covered of

（ ）40. The tall building ____ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds （ ）41. What a nice garden! It ____ every day.

A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned （ ）42. The trees ____ three times every week.

A. water B. must watered C. must be watered D. has watered （ ）43. If the child ____, please telephone the police.

A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found （ ）44. _____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Li Ping? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask （ ）45. She is often seen _____ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing

（ ）46. Rice _____ in South China. A. grows B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown （ ）47.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.

A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will held （ ）48、More rice this year than last year.

A. makes B .produces C. is made D. is produced （ ）49. The trees on March12 every year.

A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted

（ ）50. My shoes and sweater were made _____ hand. A. in B. on C. with D. by （ ）51.—Do you know that there are many different________animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. I think some of them are_____scary.

A.kinds of, kind of B.kinds of, kinds of C.kind of, kinds of D.kind of, kind of ( )52.The earthquake happened_____8:20_______the morning of April 20th,2013. A.on, in B.at, on C.at, in D. on,on

( )53. A new bridge will_____across the river. A. be building B. be built C. build ( )54. Some people think trees _____on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted ( )55. Personal computers ____in 1976. It has changed the whole world.

A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented ( )56. Do you know when the first train ________ in China? A．was produced B．is produced C．produced

( )57. Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It's really time for us to do something. A．was wasted B．is wasted C．wasted D．will be wasted ( )58. —What language ________ in that country? —German and English.

A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken

( )59.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes ( )60. Drinking milk every day is ________ your health.

A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at

( )61.The kind of cup is used__________drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for ( )62.This pair of shoes________hand, and it_______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels ( )63.I think the short story_________by Lu Xun.

A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written ( )64.--Who________the electric light lamp______? —Edison.

A.was;invented B.is;invented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by

( )65.The number of the students in our school_________1,600 and a number of them_________from Canada. A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes ( )66.I think the mountains________with trees in a few years’time. A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover

( )67.Mary____to the party yesterday. A.invited B.has invited C.was invited D.were told ( )68.They should________to choose their own clothes.

A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowed ( )69.The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the radio. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on

( )70.How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay

( )71.Song Zuying is famous a singer. A.as B.for C.of D.to ( )72.He by the boss at the end of each month. A.pays B.is paid C.was paid D.paid

( )73.Chairs are made wood. A.in B.of C.from D.by

( )74.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that. A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; for doing D．take; to do ( )75.Eating vegetables is good your health. A.for B.with C.at D.of ( )76.Pardon? I can hear you. A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly

( )77— Are the visitors all from ? — No, there are only 5 in the group.

A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany ( )78— The wall of our building is made of . — That’s good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper ( )79. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .

— That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. Freely D. friendly ( )80. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes. A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though

( )81. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? — I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as

( )82. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? — Yes. Her parents think she is old enough. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is ( )83. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?

— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed ( )84. — An iPad is really a great thing.

— I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides

( )85. what he said,we could know he was right.

A.Acording to B.Depend on C.No matter D.It seems that

( )86.During the Spring Festival,this kind paper is windows,doors and walls as symbols

of good wishes. A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away

( )87.He avoided to that girl. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke ( )88.English is widely used in many countries all over the world.

A.another B.others C.the others D.other

( )89.We won’t allow in the cinema. But you’re allowed in the restroom.

A.smoking, smoking B.to smoke, to smoke C.smoking, to smoke D.smoke, smoke ( )90.—Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?

—Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are scary.

A.kinds of,kind of B.kinds of, kinds of C.kind of, kinds of D.kind of, kind of

( )91. They spend too much time____ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write ( )92. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only______l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost

( )93. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take ( )94. It will ___me too much time to read this book. A. tak B. cost C. spend D.pay

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