八年级下册英语1-5单元复习要点（全部）

一，课文重点知识详解

1, Do you think there will be robots in people's home?

（1）Do you think后接宾语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述语序。引导词that可省略

（2）there be句型，表示某处有某物

例：There is a book on the desk

（3）there be句型的考点 There be + 物 + 地点

首先，就近原则，即谓语动词be和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一致

there be的一般将来时形式是there will be / there （is/are）going to be

（4）people 是一个集合名词，只能作为复数形式使用，没有单数形式

2, People will live to be 200 years old.

（1）live to be + 基数词 + years old 意为活到……岁

（2）live 是动词，意思是居住、生活、活

I live in Beijing.（live in + 地点） We live happily.

3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people

（1）More是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词，意思是更多。最高级是most

（2）Less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是较少的，更少的

（3）Fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，较少的更少的

4,Well, I don't agree. But I think there will be fewer trees.

agree with 同意赞同，后接指人或表示意见、看法的词

agree to 同意赞同，后接表示建议、计划、安排的词

I quite agree with you.

Do you agree with what I have said?

He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.

5, what sport will she play?

（1）play+球类、棋类

Play+the+西洋乐器

Play+sports

Play+with sth/sb

（2）sport 作定语时通常使用复数形式

a sports meeting 运动会

6, I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

Fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物

fall behind 落后

fall down倒下 掉下来

fall asleep 入睡熟睡

7, Our apartment is too small.

Too,―太，真是，非常‖用来修饰形容词或者副词

Too……to……太……而不能 She is too young to go to school.

8, Keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.

Keep doing sth 一直做某事

Why do you keep laughing all the time?

9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.

（1）no one 没有人与nobody同义，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数

No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment.

None 为不定代词，意为没有既可以指人也可以指物，其后可接of,作主语的时候谓语动词单复数都可以，但no one 只能指人，且不能与of连用

None of these pens work/works.

How many tickets do you have?-------None

10, some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.

（1）such如此的，这样的。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数、或不可数名词。常用搭配such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数 或such+adj+不可数名词 或such+adj+可数名词复数

I have never met such a man like him.

It is such a nice day.

It is such nice weather.

（2）take 意为花费，固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes him two days to finish the work.

（3）数字+hundred / thousand / million / billion +名词复数

Hundreds / ……+of + 名词复数

11,That may not seem possible now……

（1）seem to do sth似乎看来好像做某事I seem to have left my book at home.

（2）it seems that ……或 it seemed that ……看起来好像是……似乎……

it seemed that he was very happy.

（5）Seem to be + 形容词或名词 She seems to be happy.

二，单元语法

语法--一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态。

一般将来时由助动词 shall / will+动词原形，或be going to + 动词原形构成

基本句型：

肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句 :I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句

----why will you be here on Sunday?周日你为什么将要在这儿？

----I will have a meeting on Sunday我将要在周日举行一个聚会

一般疑问句be或will提到句首some改any,and改or一二人称互换

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

----Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed（及物动词过去分词）

The letter will be sent tomorrow 这封信明天将寄出去

We shall be punished if we break the rule

用will或shall表示

―助动词will或shall+动词原形‖这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？

用be going to结构表示

―be going to+动词原形‖用来表示近期将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为―打算；就要‖.如：

1. We're going to meet outside the school gate.

用现在进行时表示

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：

1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

八年级下册英语第二单元《What should I do》知识点整理

一、课文重点考点详解

1. I don't have enough money.

enough 充足的、充分的； 足够地。

I have enough time to do it.

2. I argued with my best friend.

argue with sb.意为―与……争吵，争论‖.

He often argues with his classmates.

3. My clothes are out of style.

be out of style / fashion表示―过时‖―不合乎时尚‖

4. Maybe you should call him up.

（1）maybe用来表示推测，译为―也许，或许，大概‖.如：

Maybe you are right.

（2）call sb up .打电话给某人。如：

I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.

原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him.如：

－_______.

A. No, I don’t think so B. Of course

C. Thank you very much D. No, I’m not beautiful

（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little

C. few D. little

（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book.

A. that B. what C. how D. if

（ ）6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. －I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading. A. as important as B. so important as

C. the more important D. the most important

（ ）7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.

A. work B. works C. worked D. will work

（ ）8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down.

A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke

（ ）9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly

C. quite D. quickly

（ ）10. －I think everything goes on well. －_______.

A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______. A. down B. it on

C. on it D. it off

（ ）12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ________ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten

（ ）13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. that D. while

（ ）14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer

C. longer D. less

（ ）15. －Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?

－Sorry, I haven’t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she’s got one.

A. do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t

二. 选择恰当的答语。

_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? A. Your teacher won’t let you in. _____2. Will people use paper B. He said I couldn’t stay out late. money in the future?

_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do? C. I was doing my homework. _____4. If I wear jeans to school, D. No, they won’t. Everyone what will happen? will have a credit card.

_____5. What did your father say? E. You should listen to some relaxing music.

三. 根据汉语提示填空：

1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？

I don’t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______? 2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。 While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police. 3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。

On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window. 4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。

I don’t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone. 5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。

We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.

四. 完形填空：

把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。

Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. 1 Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope （绳子）, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So 2 . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and 3 . The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. 4 , but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so 5 . They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! A. The men tried to throw out some more sand B. they were able to change its weight （重量）

C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. D. they climbed to get away from the snow

E. the air there was very cold

五. 阅读理解 （A）

Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend

Once Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinking a oblem. While he was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had become wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again.

Many scientists are not careful with their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies.

1. What did Einstein do? He was ______.

A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a scientist 2. Why was Einstein on a bridge.

A. Because he was writing something on the bridge. B. Because he was waiting for a friend. C. Because he was thinking. 3. It rained _________.

A. sometimes B. for some time C. for a long time 4. Einstein ________ and began to write something on it. A. bought a piece of paper.

B. took a piece of paper from his car.

C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket. 5. Which is true?

A. Einstein was careful with his work. B. Einstein was careful with his clothes. C. Einstein was careful with his friends.

（B）

生活中总会有许多意外事故发生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面材料，根据1－5小题所描述的救护方法，从A-G七幅图中找出与题意相应的图画（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅图，多选不给分。）

1. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his / her back and breathe into his / her mouth.

2. If the person is bleeding （流血）badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. 3. If you are bitten （cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

4. If you are burnt （hurt by fire or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool （not cold）water over the burn until it is less painful. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

5. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get

trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. 1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____

Here are some pictures to choose.

六. 写作：

（从下列2封来信中选择一封写回信。）

Dear friend,

There will be a party this weekend. All my friends are invited to the party except me. I am angry. And I don’t know why they didn’t invite me! What do you think? Can you help me? Upset

Dear friend,

I am a new student in Grade One, but my English is too bad. Yesterday I had an English test and my grade was just so so. I want to improve my English. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking for help

Dear _______,

_______________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】

（A）1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B （B）1. report 2. themselves 3. because 4. much / more 5. So 6. that 7. tell 8. to 9. love 10. understanding 参考练习答案：

一. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 二. 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 三. 1. what, advice 2. buying, called

3. out, of 4. about, on 5. surprise, on 四. 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 五. （A）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A （B）1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. E 一、学习目标： 1、知识目标：

掌握本讲的词汇、短语、句型和语法。 2、情感目标：

帮助同学们在考前进行有针对性的复习，增强自信心，沉着迎接考试。

二、重点、难点：

重点：复习下册Units1-5中的重点单词、短语。 难点：语法：1. 直接引语与间接引语 2. 条件状语从句

三、知能提升： （一）重点单词 [单词复习]

1. less与fewer

less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。 I hope there are cars and pollution in our city.

A. fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, less D. less, fewer 2. alone 与lonely

alone 副词，意为“单独地；独自地”，形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”； lonely形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。

①The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel . A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ecst.html