上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总
更新时间:2023-04-24 02:45:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载
上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理
动词的形式:
一、动词后面加上ing :
①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing
〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be 动词(is, am , are )。句子中经
常会出现look, listen, now .......... 等词。
现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+ 动词ing+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) + not +动词ing+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据
实际情况回答。
练习:1. What are you _____________ (do) now? I ___________ (eat) bread.
2. It ' s nine o '.MlpCkther ________________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy __________ (put) the plate on his fin ger.
4. __________ he ________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn ' t. He ____________ (play).
5. Where is Mak? He __________ (run) on the grass.
6. Liste n, who _________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary ___________ (sing) there.
②like(s), go , do some ,后面的动词加ing.
如:1.1 like ______ (play ) football, but my father likes _________ (play) chess.
2. _____________ Let's go (swim).
二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,
at ??在几点钟
它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),
其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do, don ' t , does , doesn' t,所以
后面的动词用原形。
三单变化:多数在动词后加s play —plays like —likes
以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词力口es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y
结尾,把y改i再加es fly —flies study—studies
一般现在时的变化:
1肯定句:主语(非三单) +动原+其它/主语(he , she)+动词三单+其它。
2、否定句:主语(非三单) +don' t+动原+其它/主语(he , she)+动原+其它。
3、一般疑问句:Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she)+动原+其它。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词( What, Where…)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它
特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she ) +动原+其它。练习:1. We often (play) in the playgo und.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.
3. ________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning ?
4. What ____ (do) he usually ___ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienee and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at ni ght, she _________ (watch) TV with his pare nts.
8. _______ Mike _______ (read) En glish every day?
9. How many lessons _______ your classmate ________ (have) on Mon day?
10. What time ________ his mother _______ (do) the housework?
11. What ______ you usually ______ (do ) on Sun days ?
12. He ________ ( not like ) __________ ( drink ) tea .
13. They _________ (not like ) _________ ( play ) cards.
三、动词用原形的名显特征有:1、在can , can ' t, let ' s , shall we后面用原形。
2、助动词do , don ' t , does , doesn' t后面动词用原形。练习:1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .
2. Let' s __________ ( clean ) the library now.
3. Shall we _______ (have ) lunch at eleven o' clock?
4. Does your uncle _________ (water) flowers every day ?
总练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. Wang Bing is ____________ (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.
2. I _________ (play) the piano, my brother _________ (watch) TV now.
3. He can _____ (swim), but I _________ (not),I can _________ (ski).
4. Let ' ____ (go) and ______ (play) basketball .
5.Shall we ____________ (clea n) the classroom now.
6」______ (like) ______ (skate),my parents _______ (not),they ______ (like) _________ (swim).
7. Miss Green _____ (like) ___________ (danee) very much.
8. _______ (do) Uncle Wang _________ (run) fast ?
9. GaoShan often ___________ (go) ______________ (swim) in Summer(夏天).
10. Do you ______ (have) ___________ (some) __________ (bobby)? Yes, I _______ (do).
11 __________ (do) your father __________(watch) TV in the evening?No, he ________ (not).
12. This is Hele n ______ (speak).
13. Tom usually ______ (play) football after school.
14. He _____ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
15. Pingping _________ (write) an e-mail to his friend now.
16. What _____ (do) Nancy usually ______ (do)? She usually ________ (grow) flowers .
17. My father _________ (like) that song very much. He ofte n ___________ (sing) it.
18. _______ he _______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________
19. My pare nts usually ______ (get) up at 6. My sister ______ (get) up at 6:15, and I usually
________ (get) up at 6:30
20. ______ your father ______ (fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he __________ . He ofte n ______ (fly) kites there. Shall we ______ (go) to have a look?
21. My aunt __________ (not like ) _________ ( cook ).
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