2020届中考模拟哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)(Word版)2

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哈尔滨市初中升学考试

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?

—Sounds great. ____advice!

A.What good

B. How good

C.What a good

( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?

—Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.

A. on

B. at

C. in

( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?

—Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball.

A. us; our

B.ours; us

C. our; us

( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening?

—I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.

A.invited

B.am invited

C.was invited

( )5. —How do you keep fit?

—I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.

A. twelve

B.the twelve

C.the twelfth

( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it．

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time.

A. read

B. to read

C.reading

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( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge?

—_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Nobody

9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.

A.preview

B.provide

C.prevent

( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.

—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.

A.return; see

B.will return;see

C.will return; will see

11. Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

12. —______is it from your house to the bookstore?

—It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

13. —How time flies! It’s two _____since we met last.

—So it is. I miss you so much.

A. months

B. monthes

C. months’

14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?

—No,you ____ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.

A.need

B..don’t need

C. needn't

15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.

A.pizza

B.dumplings

C. hamburgers

16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you are supposed to _______.

① stretch before exercising

② wear running shoes and comfortable clothes

③ push other students on purpose

④ drink much water immediately after doing sports

⑤ protect your knees and head when skating

A. ①②⑤

B. ②③⑤

C. ②③④

17. Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, _____boys go to school in the same way.

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By bus By bike By car On foot

40% 36% 9%

18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. breath meat

B. huge hug

C. cheat chess

19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A. fact

B.attract

C. alive

20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Wisdom.

B.Sugest.

C.Stranger.

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 . Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their

experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.

Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know why

they are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn

from them at one, Then you will know the answer.

Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and

start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have

28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the

problems.

After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust

like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.

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In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 it's too late!

As long

as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21.A.well B.hardly C.better

22. A. Unfortunately B.Therefore C. However

23.A.is B.isn't C.aren't

24.A.on your own B.by mistake C.by itself

25.A.afraid B.confident C.nernous

26.A.who B.which C.where

27.A.Taking B. Taken C.Take

28.A.fun B.belief C. trouble

29.A. share…with B.keep…off C.borrow...from

30. A. after B. before C. until

三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)

(A)

Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn’t want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had

a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn’t do his homework. Though Tom’s

mom was angry , she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.

One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had

to do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom

opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.

The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn’t finish your homework last night.”

“No, mom.” Tom answered.

“How did you make it?” his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”

“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”

“What?” Tom’s mom looked at him with eye wide.

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. “The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.” Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn ’t climb out of the pool.”

“________” Tom ’s mom said.

“Of course, I don ’t.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn ’t know that.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31. The underlined word “was sick to death of ” most probably meat _____.

A. hated

B.was satisfied

C.loved

32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because ______.

A. he suffered from a serious disease

B. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework

C. his mom didn ’t want him to do his homework

33. At midnight on Thursday, __________.

A. Tom was asleep with the light on

B. Tom was staying up doing his homework

C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework

B. In fact, Tom didn ’t have a fever that Thursday evening

C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning

35. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. But there is no pool on your way to school

B. But you have finished your homework

C. But you don ’t take the school bus

(B)

Travel to Italy Cities Milan(米兰)

Venice (威尼

斯)

Florence(佛罗伦萨) Rome(罗马) Population

in 2010

1,307,900 270,500 369 thousand 2.74 million Area Larger than

Florence ’s 7.6 square kilometers 104 square kilometers Over 1507 square

kilometers

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36. There are____famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.

A.two

B.three

C.four

37. Milan has a_______climate according to the form.

A．wet B.hot C.dry

38. According to the form, ______is the smallest in area.

A.Rome

B.Venice

943b0e0909a1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d05a01eaan

39. Florence is well known as ____________.

A. the largest city in Italy

B. the water city

C. the birthplace of Rensissance

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B. The population of Rome was 2,74,000 in 2010.

C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.

(C)

There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them —Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作).

In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’ cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting(产生的) force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another, They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.

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What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills?

Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)

41. Because of Canada’s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.

42. When the heard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.

43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.

44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.

45. From the passage, we’ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.

(D)

Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease (神经性疾病).

Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals’skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.

Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.

These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It’s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46. The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.

A. 情况

B. 优势

C. 劣势

47. According to the passage, the special drugs are ____________.

A. pills that can treat all cancers

B. just the scientists’ imagination

C. made of proteins

48. According to the passage, the special chickens ______.

A. need less room and grow faster

B. were developed by scientists from France

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C. produce certain drugs outside the eggs

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.

B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.

C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.

50. What is the passage mainly about?

A. It’s mainly about a serious disease.

B. It’s mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.

C.It’s mainly about the special drugs.

第II卷

四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分)

(A) 从A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余的)

A: Hello！ May I speak to David, please?

B: Hello! 51 Who’s that?

A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?

B: I have no idea. 52

A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?

B: Good idea. 53 Among them, I like pandas best.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.

B: Is the zoo far from here?

A: Not very far. 54

B: How can we get there?

A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.

B: 55

A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.

B: All right. See you then at the school gate.

A: See you.

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(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Good morning. What can I do for you?

B: I’d like to buy two bags for my 56 .

A: What color do your mother and father like?

B: 57 of them like black.

A: Why 58 buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They’re perfect for a couple.

B: What are the bags made of?

A: They are made of cloth.

B: 59 are the bags made?

A: In Australia.

B: How 60 are they?

A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.

B: OK. I’ll take them.

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question. “Who can 61 what stress(压力) is like?” No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?”We 62 to think and guess. One students stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.”Another student said, “It’s 200g”Our answers were 63 . At last, Mr. Smith explained. “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a 64 , you will have to call a doctor. It is the extra same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 65 it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 66 it down, sooner or later, you will not be 67 to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 68 . I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful(有意义的) lesson.

(B)

Have you ever watched old movies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard(卡罗尔●隆巴德). She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her short life,she made 70 movies.

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In 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street. He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people. At the age of 16, she left school to act. 1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars (疤痕) on her face, but she didn’t give up. She continued to act.

Later,she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her life. They live happily together.

(C)

When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?

It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners(礼仪) connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick (插入) your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.

个词限用一次)

61. ______ 62._____ 63.________64.________

65._________66._________ 67._________68.________

任务2：阅读短文(B), 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. s________ making little or no sound

70. m ______ to have a husband or wife

任务3：阅读短文(B) 进行同义句转换，每空一词。

She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.

She acted 71. ______ well that she 72. _____ the hearts of many people.

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任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921?

73. ________________________________________

What happened to her in 1926?

74. ___________________________

Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?

75. __________________________________

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

76.____________ 77.__________ 78.___________79.__________ 80.________

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游。请根据以下提示

给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。

写作要点：

1、欢迎她来北京。

2、介绍北京的情况。

(1)下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；

(2)交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；

(3)必去的名胜：长城。

3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4、至少80词。

Dear Li Lan，

How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Li

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