2011山东高三一轮英语综合评估(七)(详细解析)新人教版

综合评估（七）

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．How does the man usually go to work?

A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 2．What do you learn about the man?

A．He is impatient. B．He is proud. C．He is quiet. 3．What will happen according to the conversation? A．The woman is going to take the man to the office. B．Linda might be leaving earlier than the woman. C．Linda might take the man to the museum. 4．What will the students do?

A．Visit a car factory. B．Have a picnic. C．Go camping.

5．Who do you think the man is?

A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s coach. C．The woman’s teacher.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。 6．Where are the speakers speaking?

A．In the office. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.

8．What is wrong with the man?

A．He has a running nose. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Why is Yang Mei going to the United States?

A．To see the man’s grandma. B．To see her parents. C．To work there.

10．How long will Yang Mei stay there?

A．Seven months. B．Half a year. C．Fifteen weeks. 11．What do you think is the cheapest way for people to travel in America? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。 12．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Paintings. B．A painting house. C．A show. 13．Who will be introduced to Susan?

A．Brian. B．An artist. C．Brian’s friend.

14．How does the woman think about the artist’s new works? A．They are more detailed and their colors blend together so well. B．They are less detailed but their colors blend together so well. C．They are more detailed and their colors are softer. 听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．Why does the man write to his mother? A．He wants to tell his mother something new. B．He misses his mother very much.

C．He worries about his mother’s health. 16．What does the man do?

A．He is a worker. B．He is a student. C．He is a driver.

17．What can be inferred from the conversation? A．The man works so hard on his studies.

B．The man has been working for a year in many places.

C．The man doesn’t want his mother to worry about anything. 听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．Who see to the safety of the supermarket?

A．Thieves. B．Shop assistants. C．Detectives. 19．Why do people take a basket in supermarkets? A．Because they want to buy it.

B．Because they put things they want to buy into it and take them home. C．Because it’s convenient to carry things they want to buy with a basket. 20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s important to be served before other people in a supermarket. B．You should wait for your turn to be served. C．British people have a good habit of queuing. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．Now that we are developing________new technology at such________high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.

A．the；a B．/；a C．/；the D．a；a

22．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________，our minds are developed by learning.

A．Likely B．Similarly C．Probably D．Therefore

23．As the young generation，we should never forget those who________the success of the revolution.

A．resulted in B．led to C．referred to D．bled for

24．(2008年江西卷) It was announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted

25．________hungry the pig is，it never seems to be able to eat up what is given. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever 26．More than one________the people heart and soul. A．official has served B．officials have served C．official has served for D．officials have served for 27．At the beginning of the game，he got hurt and had to leave to have his injury________. A．worn B．settled C．dealt D．dressed 28．I insist on looking after him，not caring________what others might say. A．about B．of C．to D．for

29．Through determination，he had learned to read and write and________to become part of leadership of the factory.

A．appeared B．struggled C．hesitated D．failed

30．The population of Africa is________so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.

A．expanding B．stretching C．extending D．spreading 31．The________instructions on the box made us get________. A．confused；confusing B．confusing；confused C．confuse；to confuse D．confused；confused 32．I can’t stand________with Tom in the same office.He just refuses________talking while he works.

A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop 33．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.

—No.________so many terrible things in the war has made him more thoughtful. A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen 34．________the new policy，we are now living in a new house. A．Thanks for B．Because C．For D．Thanks to

35．The book which________at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

A．came about B．came up C．came out D．came across 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.Coming my way from across the parking lot was__36__society would consider a bum (无业游民)．From the__37__of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didn’t have enough money to even__38__the bus.“That’s a very pretty car，”he said.He was__39__but he had a(n)__40__of dignity around him.I said，“thanks，” and__41__wiping off my car.He sat there__42__as I worked.The__43__beg for money never came.As the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.” I was__44__that he would say “yes”．“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three__45__but profound (深远的) words that I shall never__46__.“Don’t we all？” he said.

I had been feeling high，successful and important__47__those three words__48__me like a shotgun.Don’t we all？I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed help.I__49__my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal

and__50__for the day.Those three little words still ring__51__.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have__52__，you need help too.No matter how__53__you have，no matter how__54__you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can__55__help. 36．A.that B．what C．which D．how 37．A.expressions B．manners C．looks D．attitudes 38．A.ride B．buy C．drive D．stop 39．A.generous B．disappointed C．modern D．ragged 40．A.air B．atmosphere C．appearance D．figure 41．A.finished B．stopped C．continued D．began 42．A.quietly B．casually C．aimlessly D．eagerly 43．A.intending B．expected C．boring D．supposed 44．A.afraid B．glad C．doubtful D．sure 45．A.simple B．complex C．strange D．rigid 46．A.accept B．forget C．respond D．choose 47．A.unless B．after C．until D．when 48．A.frightened B．moved C．wounded D．hit 49．A.reached in B．searched for C．looked up D．exposed to 50．A.shelter B．clothes C．reward D．blanket 51．A.nice B．ridiculous C．true D．proper 52．A.submitted B．devoted

C．applied D．accomplished 53．A.few B．many C．little D．enough 54．A.loaded B．puzzled C．angry D．unsatisfied 55．A.receive B．give C．need D．seek 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

The karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain，a survey (民意调查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.

2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent said 24－hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games，while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer，a director at the British Inventors Society.

“When people are singing karaoke，they are enjoying themselves，but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人讨厌的)．You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke，which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to be a listener at other people’s inability to sing.After a short while—unless they’re very drunk—they’re going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”

Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue，a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.

Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and

16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.

56．What do we learn from the survey?

A．Half the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadn’t been invented. B．Smoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases. C．Alarm clocks are a must for everyone.

D．Some people are not satisfied with mobile phones.

57．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that________. A．people who can’t perform sing karaoke B．many drunks go and sing karaoke

C．people enjoy themselves by singing karaoke D．people watch others perform

58．According to the passage，the karaoke machine________. A．needs to be improved

B．was invented in the 19th century

C．gives a lot of people the chance to sing D．was invented by a British person

59．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The time machine will come out in the near future.

B．The seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.

C．Most people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon. D．The survey was carried out around the world.

60．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________. A．introduce some inventions to us

B．advise people to give up the karaoke machine C．tell us some details about a survey

D．give his opinions about the karaoke machine

B

Do you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.

Steger,64，the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，is a very famous and admired polar explorer.He’s at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on.Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.

Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，” says Steger.The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101.com as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there，” Steger says.

Steger’s team will include some already-famous young explorers.Sam Branson，the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran.Last year，Ekran became only the second

烦恼的，多描写人的感受。 句意为：盒子上令人费解的说明让我们迷惑。

32．C 根据can’t stand (无法忍受)和refuse后常用的形式可知，第一个空须用v.－ing，第二个空却应用不定式，即“refuse to do sth.”。

33．B 本题考查动名词短语作主语。排除A、D两项。 由第一句的主语Henry和see之间的主谓关系可推知B项正确。本题容易错选C，但是having done一般作状语，不用作主语。

34．D 根据句意，只能用thanks to幸亏，由于。because是连词，后跟从句；thanks for为……而感谢，for后接原因。如选C项，for会被认为是“为了”之意。

35．C 句意为：去年年底出版的书最终在上海(市场上)获得了巨大成功。come about发生；come up被提出；come out出版；come across遇见。

36．B what引导表语从句，在从句中作consider的宾语。

37．C 由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。looks在此表示“the appearance of sb./sth.”，即外表，符合文意。而expressions指面部表情。

38．A 下文提到“我”给了他足够的钱，可以买车票，所以A项ride为最佳答案。 39．D 由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。

40．A 从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其他选项不符合文意。

41．C 文章开头提到“我”在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked”，说明“我”此时仍在擦车，故选C项。

42．A 由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静地看着“我”干活，故选A。

43．B 由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向“我”要钱，故选B项，意为“预料的”。

44．D 由上句“...something inside said，‘ask him if he needs any help.’”可知，“我”相信像他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D。

45．A 由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的是简单的三个词。

46．B 通过下文“Those three little words still ring...”可知，他的话直到现在“我”还记得，故用forget。

47．C 通过“I had been feeling high，successful and important”可知，“我”在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最佳，其他选项不符合文意。

48．D 通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话对“我”打击很大。

49．A reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿出(钱)”；search for搜寻；look up在……里查找；expose...to把……暴露于……，根据文意，A项正确。

50．A shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。其他选项不符合语境。

51．C 从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，“我”至今没忘。ring true意为sound true，听起来是对的、真实的，故选C。

52．D 从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选D。

53．C 和上文的how much对比，应该是how little。

54．A 从下文even without money or a place to sleep可推知，生活存在着问题，甚至可能没钱或睡觉的地方。load with意为“给……装上”，在此可以理解为“生活中存在着问题”。其他选项不符文意。

55．B 通过上文可知，即使我们的生活很贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，故选B。 第三部分

56．D 细节理解题。根据第二段．..while 11 percent said mobile phones...可知，答案为D。 57．A 文章结构题。根据第三段．..you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for

as long as you can bear it可知，答案为A。

58．C 推理判断题。根据第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry...可知，答案为C。

59．B 细节理解题。根据末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were，...64 percent said seat belts...可推断，答案为B。

60．C 作者意图题。本文主要介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况，故答案为C。 61．D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险，让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。

62．C 细节推断题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101.com as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上，人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。

63．D 细节判断题。从第五段可以直接得出A、B项是正确的，C项也可以从第三句推断出来：极地地理环境将改变，这同时也是极地生物的生存环境，它们的生活必将面临危险。而D项则是极地探险活动希望达成的目的，即引起人类对此问题的关注和对自身行为的反思。

64．A 细节推断题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式，就可以重塑地球的未来。

65．B 归纳标题题。根据文章内容可知Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险，因此选B项。

66．B 作者意图题。根据本段中的“...has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures”可知作者举例用来说明中美文化的差异。

67．B 猜测词义题。句中的contentious与后面的passive相对立，由此可推断此项正确。A项表示“保守的”；C项表示“客观的”；D项表示“乐观的”。

68．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知中国人善于全面考虑问题，把事情看作是矛盾的整体，从双方进行评价。

69．C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中提到的关于中美处理母女矛盾方式差异的调查可知这是两国人处理问题的不同个性。

70．A 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一位心理学家的发现，第一段点明了本文的主题，由此可判断此项正确。

71．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是生活在市郊的人们正搬往他们工作的市区的情况，并详细阐述了原因及带来的好处。故用B作标题最全面。

72．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“his newly－bought second－hand apartment in downtown”可知田先生刚刚在市区买了房子。故A项表述错误。其他选项文中均有明确表述。

73．D 细节理解题。由文章第三、四、五三段可知A、B、C均是在市区买房子的原因。D项文中没有提到。

74．A 细节判断题。由文章的第四段最后两句和最后一段中的“second－hand housing generally occupies better locations and low price.”可知A、C、D均是二手房的优点，只有B项没有提到。

75．A 推理判断题。根据全文所讲述的内容可以推知，住在市区、工作在市区已成为北京居民的居住趋势。B项文中没有信息支持；C项说法太绝对；D项与文章最后一句不符。 第四部分

76．What makes people happy.

77．Perhaps the most surprising fact about happiness is that it has little to do with age，health，wealth，or other values thought to be important in Western society.

78．Yet happiness can’t be bought.

79．People should take happiness from small things.

80．人们认为一个人的幸福感的40%是由遗传决定的，其他部分则取决于童年时代的环境和成长的过程。

写作

Dear Editor，

I am writing to you to talk about occupations for graduates.It is well－known that with the financial crisis，it is very difficult for graduates to find jobs.But I have a suggestion.

Nowadays，many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities，and are not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact，there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the job hunters in the city while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and there are a lot of positions valuable.The rural areas are vast，and people can make great contributions to the building of the new countryside.

Therefore，I believe graduates can have as bright a future in the countryside as in the city.

Yours， Li Hua

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