现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习

现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习

B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.（根据所给动词的适当形式填空）

1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.

3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.

5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices.（选择题）

1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing

B. was preparing D. has been preparing C. has walked

D. had walked

C. had been preparing A. walks

B. walked

2. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen

4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建) A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. had worked

6. —I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working

D. worked

7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling A. had considered C. considered

B. has been considering D. is going to consider

8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)

9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) —Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.

—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted

1

1. (2009年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of

2．(2009年全国卷I)Edward，you play so well.But I________you played the piano. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known

3．(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.

A．will make B．had made C．was making D．makes

4．(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast

5. (2009年江苏卷) The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.

A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．are growing 6. (2009年江苏卷)— Ann is in hospital.

—Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit her. A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will

7. (2009年辽宁卷) Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now?

A．phones B．has phoned C．has been phoning D．phoned

8. (2009年山东卷) I was out of town at the time，so I don’t know exactly how it________. A．was happening B．happened C．happens D．has happened

9. (2009年浙江卷) Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 10. (2009年四川卷)—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years. A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied —You speak very good French!

2

—Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years. A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied

1. (2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry？Never！She________tents and fresh air! A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates

2. (2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)—Got your driving license?

—No.I________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A．was B．am C．have been D．had been

3. (2010届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.

A．will graduate B．will have graduated C．graduates D．is to graduate

4. (2010届甘肃天水一中段考)I________in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living

5. (2010届苏州调研)—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? —Sorry，I________.Would you please say it again? A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen C．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen

6. (2010届合肥检测)Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down. A．were taken B．have been taken C．will be taken D．are taken

7. (2010届福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation，I______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

A．had traveled B．will travel C．have been traveling D．was traveling

8. (2010年东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.

A．have been affected B．have affected C．are affected D．affect

9. (2010年长春第一次调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. —Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then.

3

A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing

10. (2010年上海春招)The employees ________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised

11. (2010届抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technology，more and more new substances ________in the past years.

A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered

12. (2010届成都联考)—Look！Everything here is under construction. —What’s the pretty small house that________for? A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building

13. (2010届江西高安中学月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai? —Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________. A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．got lost

14. (2010届皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.

A．are not discussed B．have not been discussed C．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed

15. (2010年西安质量检测)We haven’t moved into the new office building—it________right now. A．is decorating B．has been decorated C．is being decorated D．has been decorating

4

Key：

A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had 4. Have you done→Did you do 5. come→came 6. didn't seen→hasn't seen 7. passed→have passed

B. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C

1【解析】 C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。 【答案】 B

2【解析】 前句说。Edward，你(钢琴)弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 【答案】 A

3【解析】 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 【答案】 D

4【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。 【答案】 B 5．

【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 【答案】 A 6．

【解析】 考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didn’t know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’。 【答案】 D 7．

【解析】 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。 【答案】 C 8．

【解析】 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。

5

【答案】 B 9．

【解析】 考查动词时态。从over the past decades可知，在英语中“over/in the past/last ＋ 时间段”要与“现在完成时”连用，选C。 【答案】 C 10．

【解析】 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 【答案】 A 1．

【解析】 结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。 【答案】 D 2．

【解析】 考查时态。根据句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。 【答案】 D 3．

【解析】 考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。 【答案】 C 4．

【解析】 “我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。 【答案】 A 5．

【解析】 考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。 【答案】 C 6．

【解析】 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 【答案】 B 7.

【解析】 考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is

6

the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。 【答案】 C 8．

【解析】 考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 【答案】 C 9．

【解析】 考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。 【答案】 D 10．

【解析】 考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。 【答案】 C 11．

【解析】 考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。 【答案】 D 12．

【解析】 考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？ 【答案】 A 13．

【解析】 前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。 【答案】 D 14．

【解析】 后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。 【答案】 D 15．

【解析】 考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。

7

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/e8ko.html