新人教版八年级上册Unit5英语讲义

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【基础词汇】

根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。 1 认为 2 向……学习 3 查明；弄清楚 4 最短的等候时间 5 谈话节目 6 发生；继续 7. 世界各地 8. 打算干某事 9 期盼做某事 10 尽某人最大努力 11 代替；替代 12 以……出名 13 作为……出名 14 迅速做某事 15 干得好 16 在电影中 17 中央电视台 18 情景喜剧 19 人与自然 20 连续剧 21 体育新闻 22 天气预报 23 肥皂剧 24 忍受做…… 25 制定一个计划 26 从……学到 27 一天；有朝一日 28 有意义的 29 毫无意义的 30 恐怖电影 31 动作电影 32 行动 33 出版 34 努力去面对 35 不如 36 教育的 37 碰巧做某事 38 精彩的 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

愉快的 放松的 令人兴奋的 无聊的 有趣的 忘记做某事 著名的标志 在美国文化中 80多年前 在20世纪30年代 准备做某事 有许多困难 在1900年11月14日 其中一个主要的原因 比如 【语法点睛】

询问对某人某事的看法及评价

常用问句句型：

1．What do/does＋主语＋think of...？How do you like...?……认为……怎么样？

What do you think of comedies? 你认为喜剧怎么样？

What does Sue think of the TV show? 苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？ 2．What/How about...？……怎么样？

What about the book? 这本书怎么样？ 常用答语：

(1)可以用动词like，love，can't stand，don't mind构成以下句子：

I like/love it.我喜欢它。 I don't mind it.我不介意它。 I don't like it.我不喜欢它。 I can't stand it.我不能忍受它。

(2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。

I think the book is very interesting. 我认为这本书很有趣。 I like it a little. 我有点喜欢它。

I think it's a boring film.

我认为这是一部无聊的电影。 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。

【例1】 —What do you ______your hometown? —I love it very much. A．look at B．talk about C．think of D．like

【例2】 —What does your sister think of the film? —______.

A．She doesn't mind them B．She likes them C．She likes it D．She doesn't like her 【例3】 —______？ —Oh.I can't stand it.

A．How about Chinese Cooking

B．What does your mother think of the book C．What does your mother like the book D．What does he think of the book

Section A 2d

【课本互动】

一、熟读第26页的2d至背诵，合上书本填空。

Grace: What you do in class today，Sarah?

Sarah: We had a about TV shows.My classmates like and .

Grace：①Oh，I can't them.I love .②I like to the story and see what next. Sarah：Well，I don't soap operas.But my TV shows are the news and talk shows.

Grace：They're !

Sarah：③Well，they may not be very ，but you can to learn a lot from them. I to be a TV reporter one day. 格雷斯：萨拉，今天在课堂上你们干了什么？

萨拉：我们对电视节目进行了讨论。我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。 格雷斯：哦，我不能忍受它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。

萨拉：噢，我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 格雷斯：它们很无聊！

萨拉：噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。

【重点句型】

1．What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？

本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?

What do you think of the Chinese food？＝How do you like the Chinese food？你认为中国菜怎么样？

【例题】How does she like sitcoms？(改为同义句)

______ ______ she ______ ______ sitcoms?

2．I don't mind them.我不介意。

（1） mind v. 介意，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

I'm late.I hope you don't mind. 我来晚了，希望你不要介意。 Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去吗？

mind可构成句型：Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”

Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗？

（2）mind n．意见；头脑；心智

He wants to change his mind. 他想改变主意。

Eating many walnuts is good for your mind. 多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。

【例1】Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden? A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 【例2】I don't ______ if he can change his ______. A．mind；mind B．mind；minds C．minds；mind D．minds；minds

3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？ （1）plan v．& n. 打算；计划

Tell me your vacation plans. 告诉我你的假期计划。

plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。 He has planned how he can get to the supermarket. 他已计划好怎样去超市。

plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词-ing形式。

They are planning on meeting next month. 他们计划下月见面。

（2）news n. 新闻节目；新闻，是不可数名词。

We would like to watch CCTV news every night. 我们每晚都想看中央新闻。

There are two pieces of news on the board. 在布告牌上有两条新闻。

【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend? —I've no idea. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing

【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation. A．plan to B．plan on

C．plans to D．plans on 【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句 我能看些新闻吗？

Can I watch ______ ______？

4．Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。

本句是复合句。what's going on around the world作了find out的宾语。 （1）hope v．& n．希望

作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语： hope to do sth.希望做某事

I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。 hope＋that从句

I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。 Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。(n.) （2）hope和wish

二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同： I hope to go to college. 我希望去上大学。 其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接hope I hope I can visit the Great sb.to do sth.和双宾语。 Wall. 我希望能去参观长城。 He wished me to go with him. 其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to 他希望我和他一块儿去。 wish Wish you good luck. do sth.和双宾语。 祝你好运。 （3）find out 查明；弄清 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。 Think it over，and you'll find out the way to solve this problem. 仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。 （4）go on继续；发生。常用短语为：

go on doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事

First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.

首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。 He went on doing his homework.＝He went on with his homework. 他继续做他的作业。

go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事

They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest. 他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。 【例1】I hope you ______ at once(立刻)． A．to start B．starting C．can start D．starts

【例2】My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate. A．wait B．waiting

【例2】Yesterday the little boy ______his way. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．losing ⑥7．However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。 （1）ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的

be ready to do sth.有两种含义，一种是“乐意做某事”，另一种是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。

The girl is ready to help others，so we all like her. 这个女孩很乐意帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。

The students are ready to climb the hill.＝The students are getting ready to climb the hill.

学生们正准备去爬山。 （2）知识延伸

be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for sth.。

I'm ready for my math test.＝I'm getting ready for my math test.我在准备我的数学测试。

（3）try one's best 尽力做

try one's best to do something＝do one's best to do something尽力做某事 We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。

【例1】Jim's parents are ready ______ his birthday party. A．to B．for C．on D．at 【例2】Are you ready ______football with me? A．to playing B．to play C．play D．playing 【例3】He has tried his best ______ this work. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does

8．She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.

她打扮成男孩模样并代替她父亲在军中征战。 （1）dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

常与as/like连用，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成……”。 The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。 （2）知识延伸

dress up in＋衣服

The girl likes to dress up in her sister's clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。 be dressed in＋衣服 穿着…… He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。

（3）take sb.'s place 代替；替换

相当于take the place of sb.

My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking her place.＝My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking the place of her.

我老师病了。李老师在代替她。 （4）take place 发生

Great changes took place last year in my hometown. 去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。

【例1】In the games，they all dressed ______policemen. A．up B．in C．up like D．up in

【例2】 My sister is dressed ______ a red jacket today. A．up B．in C．on D．off

【例3】I'm very busy.Could you ______ to go to the party? A．take place B．take me place

C．take the place of mine D．take my place

写作指南

本单元的写作任务是写对电视节目或时尚物品发表自己的观点和看法，从而体现自己的喜好。写作时要注意：

1．时态要用一般现在时。

2．写出你所喜欢的电视节目或时尚物品。

3．写出喜欢的原因或理由来充实文章。要注意运用表达观点、态度的词语，如：like，can't stand等。

常用句型：

1．What do you think of...? 2．I don't mind...

3．Can you please do...? 4．Sb.thinks...

佳作欣赏 对不同类型的电视节目，如连续剧、体育节目、访谈节目等，你有什么看法？请就此写一篇短文，阐述一下你的观点。

要求：1.词数不少于50词。 2．节目种类：至少三种以上。

On weekends，I like watching TV. I love sports shows because I like sports very much. I like to watch Soccer Night and Sports News. And I like game shows, too.They are interesting and sometimes they are exciting. But I don't like soap operas. They are usually long and boring. I can't stand them. And I don't like talk shows.They are boring, too.

点评：作者通过点出“周末，我喜欢看电视”，从而引出下文的电视节目，语言干练简洁。下文介绍了自己喜欢及不喜欢的电视节目，运用了like，don't like，can't stand等词语，把作者的喜好清晰地呈现于读者面前。本文写作时可值得借鉴。

【巩固练习】

一、汉翻英Translate the following sentences.

1.---你认为谈话节目怎样？ ----我不介意它们。 2.---你想要看什么？ ---我想要看情景喜剧。 3.---让咱们看肥皂剧吧。 ---不，我无法仍受它们。 4.---你认为李老师怎么样？ ---他对我们十分友好。

5.Tom 认为谈话节目比情景节目更具有教育意义。 6.他们打算去看望张老师。 7.我们讨论电视节目了。

8.它们可能不是很精彩，但是你可以期待从他们中学到许多东西。

9.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.The old man expect ____( live ) in America.

2.Gu Zheng wants____( make ) a beautiful kite for her little brother. 3.What do you hope____（be）when you grow up?

4.My sister plan ____( go ) to Hannan for vacation this summer.

5.The young girl decides____( help ) the old man____ ( find ) his home

6.Would you mind ____(do ) the dishes? 7.How about ____ ( go ) out for a walk?

8.No one can stand ____( stand ) in a heavy rain for a long time. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空

meaning, enjoy, education, excite, relax 1.This book is ____ ,we students should read it. 2. The bus trip is ____ .We fell ____ .

3.The talk shows are ____. Not only children but also the old like to watch them. 4. The game is ____ .The boys fell ____ .

5. It’s not necessary for us to watch the ____ movie. It wastes our time. Chose the best answer.

1.Chen Yan can sing well, Li Mei can sing well, ____. A. either B. too C.also D.

2.Father ____ talk show, but mother ____ like them.

A. like, don’t B. like, doesn’t C. likes, doesn’t D. likes, don’t 3.Do you know what’s ____ around the world.

A. go for B. go to C. going at D.going on 四、用正确的介词或副词填空

1.What do you think ____ game show?

2.Miss Zhang likes the dress very much. What ____ you? 3.We can learn a lot ____our mistakes(错误).

4.Mr. Chen is a good teacher and he is ____ a good father. 5.Don’t play jokes ____ me. 五、补全句子

1.我不能忍受观看如此毫无意义的电影。

I can’t stand movies.

12.没有他人的帮助，你不会成功的。You can’t without others’ help. 13.你认为谈话节目怎么样。 Talk shows? 14.我不介意你在这里等她 。I for her here.

15.我喜欢看卡通片，因为它们令人放松。I like cartoons they are .

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/e72o.html