2017-2018学年人教版九年级新目标英语Unit 7 知识点总结归纳

九年级英语Unit7《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.》知识点 【短语归纳】

1.get one’s driver’s/driving license 取得驾驶执照 get/have one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔 get/have something done.某事被做

2.no way没门，不行 by the way 顺便一提 in the way 这样 in a way 在某种程度上 on the/one’s way to 在?路上 This way, please请走这边。 in this way 用这种方法

go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地不怕麻烦做某事 get in the way of妨碍?

3.sixteen-year-olds （sixteen-year-old children）十六岁的人 4. be worried about=worry about 担心 be anxious about 焦虑 be serious about 对? 认真的 be excited about 对? 感到兴奋地 be nervous about 对?感到紧张 be relaxed about 对..感到放松的 5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

forget/remember to do forget/remember doing 7. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend 金钱/时间 on sth. spent -spent spend 金钱/时间 in doing sth.

pay金钱 for sth. paid-paid

sth. cost sb. 金钱 cost-cost

It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. took-taken 8. take photos, take a photo 照相

make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错 9. use a flash 使用闪光灯 flash cards 抽认卡 10.all night 整夜 all day整天

all the students the whole cake 11.stay by my side 呆在我身边

12.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 make sure to do be sure of/about 13. keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物 keep out 不让进入

keep sb./sth.+adj. 使?保持

keep sb. doing sth. 一直让某人做某事

keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 15. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 n. v.

16. lift sb. up 举起某人 lift 电梯 v. n.

17. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 have a high fever发高烧 18. talk back 回嘴 19. an adult 一个成人 kid-kids child-children 20. think back to 回想起

look back talk back come back go back get back 回头看 顶嘴 回来 回去 回来 turn back give back bring back take back 转身 归还 带回来 带回去 21. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

22. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的决定

decide to do sth. = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to

do sth.

下定决心做某事

23.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太?而不能做某事 not? enough to so? that = such? that 如此?以至于 The boy is too young to dress himself. The boy is not old enough to dress himself. The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. He is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 24. learn?from?从?学到?

25. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 disagree to do sth. agreement--- disagreement n. be in agreement 意见一致 26.move out 搬出去

27.take （good）care of = look after(well)=care for 照顾 28.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活 manage to do sth 努力完成某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事

try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 29. that is why 那就是为什么?

30. continue to do sth 继续做某事 31. take a test参加考试

pass the test通过考试 fail the test考试不及格 fail to do sth. succeed in doing

success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 32. be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人要求严格 33. a running star一个跑步明星 34. a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员 35. grow up长大 grow-grew-grown

get/be older 36. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做?? allow doing sth. 允许做??

should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事 37.have nothing against doing sth.

We have nothing against running. 38.end up with 以?结束 end up as 最终成为 at the end of-----at the beginning of in the end=at last=finally by the end of ?

39.practice doing sth.练习做某事

practice/finish/enjoy/mind/suggest/avoid/consider/stand/allow pay attention to, look forward to, concentrate on, give up, put off? 注意 盼望，向往 集中注意力 放弃 推迟 40.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

hear/see/watch/notice sb. do sth. 变被动还原to hear/see/watch/notice sb. doing sth

let/make/have sb. do sth. 变被动还原to 41. care about sb.关心某人 42. talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事

talk back, have a talk, give a talk, talk show, talk to? 顶嘴 谈谈 作报告 脱口秀 和..谈

43. make a choice做选择 choose-chose-chosen 44. have a chance to do sth.= have an opportunity to do sth. have a chance of doing sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth. 有机会去做某事

45. on/at weekends = on/at the weekend在周末 46. at that age 在那个年龄段

in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁的时候

47. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 on school days 48. stay up (sleep late)熬夜 oversleep (get up late) 49. clean up （相当与及物动词） 清扫 Clean-up Day扫除日 50. the other day=a few days ago 前几天 51. all my classmates 我所有的同学 52. concentrate on doing全神贯注于

53. be good for 对?有益 be bad for对..有害 be good/kind/friendly to对.. 友好的 be good at=do well in擅长于.. be good with 善于应对的 54. in groups 成群的，按组

55. get/be noisy 吵闹（系表结构） make a noise 吵闹 noise-noisy-noisily 56. at present 目前，现在

【重点句子】

57. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

58. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。 59. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。 60. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

61. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？

62. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

63. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。 in a mess messy 64. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

65. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

66. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。 67. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。 【单元知识点】

68. ①两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 69. enough 足够

形容词+enough （这一点还是比较容易出题的） 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物 70. it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像??

It seems that he feels very sad.=He seems (to be) sad.他看起来好像很伤心。

71. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：

He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 72. 倒装句：

由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：?也是一样 由neither/nor+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：?也不是..

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 Me, too She isn’t a student. Neither/nor am I. Me, neither.

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 She will not go to school. Neither/nor will he.

73. yet 仍然，还 ; 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 already Not yet. 74. 程度副词：

always 总是 usually 经常 often经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever 几乎不 hardly/never/seldom 从不 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late?

75. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）， go hiking（去远足） go skating去溜冰 go skiing去滑雪 go camping去野营 go climbing去爬山 76. both?and? + 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点） 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball. Neither? nor..既不?也不 Either?or 或者..或者

Not only?but also?不仅..而且

There be 有 There will be There is/are going to be 77. at least 最少 at most 最多

78. have + 时间段+off : 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 79. reply to 答复某人

80. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 81. also :也 ,用于句中

either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末

too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）

as well

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

书面表达。

国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右）

There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

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