高二北师大版英语学生双语报1期

2014－2015学年高二SD版·第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析 第1期测试题参考答案 1-5 BBCCA

6-10 ACABA

11-15 BAAAC 16-20 CCCBA 选做题 17-20 (One possible version) 17. plastic 19. $35

18. brown 20. Soft-touch

21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CBBDB

31-35 DCDAD 36-40 EFBGC 41-45 CDACA

46-50 DDACD

51-55 CDBAD 56-60 BCDCA 61-70 (One possible version) 61. college 63. have lived 65. boring

62. graduated 64. before 66. the 68. driving 70. happily

67. could 69. She

短文改错(One possible version)

Eating an apple every day can stop a heart attack. Researchers say if people over 50 year old eat

years

an apple every day, fewer of people will have heart attacks. There will be 11,000 less deaths in

fewer England because adults eat more fruit in the future. if

Eat healthy food is important for our health. Small Eating changes in diet can make ∧ real difference in a

preventing heart disease. The saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean that eating

means

an apple each day will keep us healthily. Scientists healthy tell us that was true today. There are over 7,500 is

kinds of apples, half of what grow in China. which 书面表达 (One possible version)

I often hear people saying how clever a student is when he or she is a top student. However, I think intelligence is only one of the causes and in reality, all the students are almost equally clever. What’s more, those who appear not to be clever are not necessarily foolish. It is known that some successful people in history seemed not to be clever in their earlier ages.

As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” So as long as you spend enough time and energy on your study, you will make good progress. Also, efficient learning can’t be separated from good methods. As a result, just work with a proper method, and you will get what you want. 第1期测试题部分答案解析 阅读理解 A

为了更多地了解外国文化，作者去丹麦的哥本哈根大学进行了为期一学期的游

学活动。

21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中The language was not a problem. Everyone in Denmark speaks English very well可知，丹麦的每一个人都说英语，因此，作者在这里没有任何交流方面的困难。

22. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的I chose to stay there at the end of the term to really enjoy this wonderful city in the warmer weather可知，到了学期末，作者还是选择呆在那里，他想利用假期好好地享受一下这座城市在较高温度下的美景。 23. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的The woman provided more supervision (监督) than my own parents...for the same reason可知，作者离开了他的女主人的家，是因

为他不适应这位女士的监督，让他惊讶的是其他来宿舍住宿的美国学生也都是基于相同的原因。因此，我们可以得出结论，美国学生都喜欢自由，不喜欢被管理。 24. B。主旨大意题。综合本文的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在丹麦游学时期的经历。 B

研究发现，一个人的智商并不是永远不变的，而是会随着年龄的增长而发生一些变化。

25. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The researchers recently reported that a person’s IQ may rise or fall可知，那些研究人员最近报告人的智商是会变的。 26. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的If that were true, then your IQ at age 10 would be the same as your IQ at age 40可知，人们以前以为一个人的智商是永远不“变”的。

27. B。作者意图题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个关于人的智商的研究结果。故选B。 C

科学家发现了一种新的物质,可以将其放进衣服里，当老人不小心摔倒时，可以

起到保护骨骼的作用。

28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的British scientists say they have developed a material that could help protect older adults from breaking bones when they fall可知，这种东西主要是用来保护老人，不让他们发生骨折的。

29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的He says one of the materials in Armourgel moves with the clothing, but becomes hard when it strikes something可知，这种物质在必要的时候可以变得很硬。

30. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，那个视频主要通过对比的方式表明那种产品可以保护东西不破碎，其目的是为了证明这种东西具有保护作用。

31. D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了科学家发现了一种新的可以用来保护老年人摔倒之后不会骨折的物质。故选D。 D

“未来城市”比赛在华盛顿特区举行了，这个比赛旨在引导青少年对科学和工

程学感兴趣。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的This annual contest以及第四段的now in its 22nd year可知，这个比赛一年举办一次，已经举办了二十多届了，故选C。

33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的this year’s theme was “urban transportation”可知，今年主要关注的是城市公共交通。

34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的with transport relying on electric cars以及These garages have photovoltaic cells and whenever our cars are parked over here, they get their energy to drive later on可推断，这些汽车不用汽油了。

35. D。细节理解题。根据末段的the experience of working on an engineering project would have encouraged many kids to think about a career in science and technology可知，这个比赛已经激励很多人想要成为科学家。 36-40 （略） 英语知识运用

作者以前有三怕：怕水，怕动物，怕高。通过蹦极，她终于战胜了自我。

41. C。根据前文incredible及后文In their eyes, I didn’t have the courage to do that可知，当人们看到作者蹦极的相片时，表露出不可思议和迷惑的表情。 42. D。根据前文的looks及I read from their和后文的that they all thought I was crazy可知，作者从他们的表情中得知他们一定觉得作者疯了。

43. A。根据前文的that they all thought I was crazy, especially those who knew me及后文的In their eyes, I didn’t have the courage to do that可知，尤其是和作者比较熟的人对于作者的做法更为惊讶。

44. C。根据后文you know me, you maybe know I have always had three great fears可知，如果你了解作者，就知道她有三怕。

45. A。根据后文的I have never learned how to swim可知，作者怕水。

46. D。根据前文的some of my worst nightmares are about及后文的in deep water and trying my best to seek help可知，因为作者怕水，所以她常常做噩梦梦到自己在水中挣扎。

47. D。根据前文的...I have always had three great fears及First of all和后文的The third one is the fear of...可知，此处讲的是作者第二种害怕的事情，即作者对动物和昆虫都很害怕。

48. A。根据后文的Even standing on tables可知，这里指作者的第三个害怕是怕高。

49. C。根据后文的So now the big question is...jump down about one hundred meters可知，作者站在桌子上都会让作者紧张。

50. D。所以，现在最大的问题就是作者怎么会允许自己去蹦极。

51. C。根据前文My only answer was that I was tired of being及后文by my own fear可知，作者的答案就是她已厌倦了被恐惧控制。 52. D。根据后文的so I jumped可知，作者想要挑战自己。

53. B。根据前文的at first, I felt like I had made the biggest及后文by a freedom I could never express in words可知，作者一开始觉得自己犯了一个最大的错误。 54. A。但是随后那种感觉被自由给取代了。

55. D。根据前文During the course of going up from the surface of the ground to the top where I began to可知，作者指从地面上升到开始下落的最高点。

56. B。根据前文的I didn’t dare to raise my head high及后文的I persuaded myself to open my eyes and look around可知，作者在下落的时候说服自己睁开双眼环顾四周。

57. C。根据前文and suddenly I was not及后文what I saw beneath me可知，作者突然发现，她不再害怕看到下面的世界。

58. D。根据后文的Life isn’t easy可知，这是作者通过蹦极得出的有关生活的教训。 59. C。简单的生活不会鼓励人去想要更多或者挑战更多。

60. A。根据后文的in fact you are full of strength and you can make it可知，你会发现你身上充满着力量。

61. college。考查名词。根据后面的After I 62 (graduate) from college可知，2004年我是来这儿上大学。

62. graduated。考查动词。毕业是一个过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 63. have lived。考查动词。根据语境可知Alice一直住在那里，故用现在完成时。 64. before。考查连词。这里是在描述来纽约市之前的事情。 65. boring。考查形容词。boring形容的是在乡下的生活。 66. the。考查冠词。这里是特指城市里的空气，故需用定冠词。

67. could。考查情态动词。Henry希望自己有一天“可以”住在乡下，又因为这里是虚拟语气，故用could。

68. driving。考查动词。hate doing sth意为“讨厌做某事”。 69. She。考查代词。She指代的是Henry的妻子。

70. happily。考查副词。根据The country is more suitable for old people可知他们“开心地”住在那里。

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