鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理

速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

One day, colours started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful.

Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the colour of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”

Blue interrupted(插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the colour of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most 3 thing for life?”

Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 4 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 . Without me, there would be no fun.”

Orange said loudly, “I am the colour of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 7 thinks of any of you.”

8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the colour of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.”

Purple rose up and said, “I am the colour of power. Kings have always chosen me.”

Indigo spoke, “I am the colour of silence. Silence is golden.”

Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colours were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You 9 colours. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? J oin hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 10 the most beautiful rainbow(彩虹).

( )1.A.Hardly B.Clearly C.Possibly D.Luckily

( )2.A.With B.For C.Without D.Except

( )3.A.important B.beautiful C.interesting D.successful

( )4.A.get B.drive C.bring D.invent

( )5.A.dream B.sleep C.cry D.smile

( )6.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though

( )7.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody

( )8.A.Red B.Black C.White D.Brown

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( )9.A.brave B.stupid C.wonderful D.dangerous

( )10.A.watched B.found C.touched D.made

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage 1

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects(物品). Why do we often think that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre-holiday is a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).

For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory(理论) on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it; he tried to put it in his mouth; he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

We both became absorbed(全神贯注的) in the simple thing of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

11.What do the word s “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ( )

A.More money, more worries.

B.Enough is enough.

C.The more, the better.

D.Earn more and spend more.

12.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? ( )

A.Saving up for her holiday.

B.Raising money for a poor girl.

C.Adding the money to her fund.

D.Giving the money to a sick mother.

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13.What did the author do in Paragraph 3? ( )

A.He tried out an idea.

B.He thought of many questions.

C.He helped his son start a hobby.

D.He trained his s on’s attention.

14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )

A.The author wants to help his kids live more with less.

B.Georgia gave away some of her new toys to a poor girl.

C.Shepherd could play with one toy longer than the author had expected.

D.The author and his kids experienced the pleasure in the simple life.

15.What can be a suitable title for the text? ( )

A.Take It or Leave It

B.Live More with Less

C.A Lesson from Kids

D.The Pleasure of Giving

Passage 2

An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike,his 45-year-old son.Suddenly a dove(鸽子)landed on the ground.

The father asked his son, “What is this?”

The son replied, “It is a dove.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”

The son sa id, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”

After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”

This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same que stion again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE.’ Don’t you understand this?”

The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient

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with his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

16.Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? ( )

A.He didn’t know the dove.

B.He liked to ask questions.

C.He couldn’t remember anything.

D.He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.

17.How many times did the father ask his son the same question? ( )

A.Twice.

B.Three times.

C.Five times.

D.Twenty-three times.

18.What did the father do after Mike asked him the question? ( )

A.Shouting at him.

B.Hugging him.

C.Keeping silent.

D.Being angry with him.

19.Why did Mike’s face turn red?( )

A.He was shy.

B.He felt surprised.

C.He felt shamed.

D.He was afraid of his father.

20.What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? ( )

A.His father’s diary.

B.His father’s love.

C.His father’s answers.

D.His father’s hugs.

Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。

Last year I was 14 years old.I had an “enemy”, a girl 21.w liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran to my 22.f .He list ened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really 23.l? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she 24.s and find out the points that are tru e. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”

I did 25.a my father told. To my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 26.m .

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I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone the 27.t about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger, feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know you. 28.D shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

In my life, I’ve never 29.h a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us.They can make us know ourselves more and improve us 30.b as we grow up.

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【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文,主要讲述了七种颜色为强调自身价值和作用而发生争吵,最后

在雨的教育下携手组成美丽的彩虹的故事。

1—5 BCACD 6—10 BDABD

Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过作者自身的经历说明人们并不是拥有的东

西越多越好,在家庭教育中,要在孩子很小的时候,灌输一种用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活的观念,从而在简

单的东西中寻找到生活的快乐。

11.C 词义猜测题。在第一段中作者通过Why do we often think来说明他并不支持more is more这一观点,随之提出了live more with less(拥有的更少,活得更精彩)这一主张,并在后文中加以印证,所以这里more is more与下文的live more with less形成了一种对比,便是“越多越好”的意思,故选C。

12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put th e money into her school fund”可知,他们答应女儿把卖掉的钱当作她的教育基金时,她才卖掉一些不经常用的大件物品,故选C。

13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.”可知,作者通过和Shepherd玩球来“检验他自己的理论”,故选A。

14.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I found the pre-holiday is a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.”可知,Georgia捐赠的是一些不常玩的玩具,而不是新玩具。故B项错误。

15.B 主旨大意题。作者在第一段最后一句提出“live more with less”,然后记叙的内容是对这一观点的

印证。让女儿捐玩具卖物品,陪儿子玩单一的玩具得到快乐,都是围绕用简单的东西得到更多的快乐这一主题,故选B。

Passage 2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个小故事,讲述了儿子对爸爸很不耐烦,却忘记了小的时候爸爸曾给了自己无限的耐心。父母在生命中已经给了我们很多东西,但是我们可能直到他们离去才意识到。

16.D 推理判断题。父亲通过同样一个问题,转换了角色,希望自己的儿子知道一些事情,结合最后一句“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知,你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西,但是你可能直到他们离去才意识到,故选D。

17.B 细节理解题。根据“the old father asked his son for the third time”可知一共问了三次,故选B。

18.B 细节理解题。根据“I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time”可知他每次问完问题父亲都拥抱了他,故选B。

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19.C 细节理解题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient wit h his father and he hugged him tightly.”可知他感到愧疚,故选C。

20.B 细节理解题。根据文意是迈克看了父亲的日记被父亲对自己的爱而感动,结合文章最后“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知是父爱感动了迈克,故选B。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了父亲如何建议自己在成长过程中正确面对别人所指出的缺点。

21.who 22.father 23.like

24.said 25.as 26.myself

27.truth 28.Don’t29.had 30.better

赠送：初中英语代词

Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．I can't find my ruler.May I use yours(you)，Jenny?

2．—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher?

—Yes，she teaches us(we) music.

3．I'm sure I can improve my(I) spoken English in a year.

4．The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the help of her mother.

5．You can't put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full.

6．There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly.

7．Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home，guys!

8．I have many photos about the friends of mine(I)．

9．She lost her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!

10．It's very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they)．

11．Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalanced diet.

12．Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.

13．Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's independence and make their(they) future lives easier.

14．My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together.

15．It's better to keep your(you) voice down in public even when you're with your friends.

B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another

16．We have got two TV sets，but neither works well.

17．If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行)，you'll have to pay another 100 yuan.

18．Keep together.I don't want any of you to get lost.

19．Come on！The school bus is coming.We have little time left.

20．I'll take both of the cameras.One for my brother，and the other for Jim.

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Ⅱ.单项选择。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析

(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.

A．my B．me

C．mine D．I

(C)2.—Who is singing in the classroom?

—________ must be Susan.

A．You B．He

C．It D．She

(C)3.—Is this Kate's red pen?

—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen.

A．ours B．theirs

C．hers D．his

(A)4.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends?

—Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.

A．your；they B．your；we

C．yours；they D．yours；we

(D)5.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?

—It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________.

A．I B．me

C．my D．mine

(D)6.Jack played basketball with some friends of ________.

A．he B．him

C．himself D．his

(D)7.He is old enough to go to school by ________.

A．him B．he

C．his D．himself

(D)b870776e81c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717ed5b36de on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！

A．yourself B．myself

C．yourselves D．ourselves

(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad for your eyes.

A．ourselves B．yourself

C．themselves D．yourselves

(B)10.Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat ________.

A．it B．them

C．him D．her

(D)11.People like taking photos with friends.These photos are ________ good memories.

A．they B．them

C．theirs D．their

不定代词

(C)12.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.

A．any；some B．any；any

C．some；any D．some；some

(D)13.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.

A．other B．the other

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C．another D．others

(A)14.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer?

—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.

A．Neither B．Both

C．None D．All

(D)15.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?

—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.

A．few B．a few

C．little D．a little

(D)16.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.

—But ________ of them are in fashion now.

A．all B．both

C．neither D．none

(C)17.—There are four bedrooms in the house，________with its own shower.

—That's what I want.I've got a few kids.

A．every B．both

C．each D．either

(B)18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.

A．all B．both

C．every D．some

(A)19.When I am in a western restaurant，I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.

A．one；the other B．the other；one

C．another；one D．the other；another

(A)20.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.

A．everything B．nothing

C．anything D．something

(C)21.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?

—________.I did it all by myself.

A．Somebody B．Anybody

C．Nobody D．Everybody

(C)22.There must be ________ with my computer.It doesn't work.

A．anything wrong B．wrong anything

C．something wrong D．wrong something

指示代词

(B)23.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.

A．this B．that

C．these D．those

(A)24.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?

—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？

A．This；that B．That；he

C．That；that D．This；he

(D)25.—Do you know the girls over there?

—Yes.________ are members from the dance club.

A．This B．That

C．These D．Those

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(C)26.—Excuse me.I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?

—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.

A．it；one B．one；one

C．one；it D．it；it

(D)27.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.

A．these B．this

C．that D．those

疑问代词

(C)28.—Wow！How beautiful these flowers are! ________ are they?

—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily.

A．What B．Which

C．Whose D．Who

(C)29.—________ is her daughter?

—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.

A．Who B．What

C．Which D．Whose

(B)30.—________does your father do?

—He is a worker in a factory.

A．Which B．What

C．Who D．Whose

Ⅲ.语篇填空。

根据短文内容，用适当的代词填空。

Mount Heng(衡山) lies in the central part of Hunan Province.__1__ is known as the southern mountain of the Five Great Mountains in China.Although it is only 1300.2 meters high，__2__ is not easy to reach __3__ top.

Yesterday I climbed it with my classmates.Early in the morning，__4__ gathered at the school gate and started to walk towards Mount Heng.It is about seven kilometers from our school to the mountain，but __5__ took us only one hour to get to the foot of the mountain.After a short rest，we began to climb it.

On the half way，we saw a snake by the road and most of __6__ were afraid of it，but Li Hua and Wang Lin weren't.__7__ even wanted to catch it.Half an hour later，__8__suddenly started to rain，but we went on walking.When we reached the top of the mountain，__9__ was eleven o'clock.__10__ was really great to stand on the top of the mountain.

1．It 2.it 3.its 4.we 5.it b870776e81c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717ed5b36d 7.They 8.it

9．it 10.It

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