初中英语必会词组，句法，语法，和练习题

中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

初中英语必会词组，句法，语法，和练习题

初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料

初中英语·新课标版·中考复习·知识总结·重点提要·专题整合·课题专练·名师讲解

【初中英语词组总结】

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原） 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \\one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）

151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

【初中英语语法总结】

【1 一般现在时的用法 】

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

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第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

【2 一般过去时的用法 】

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth \到……时间了\该……了\。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. \时间已迟了\早该……了\，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）

注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

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Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2）情态动词 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？

【3 used to / be used to 】

used to + do：\过去常常\表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或\习惯于\，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

【4 一般将来时】

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

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2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

【5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。】 例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

【6 be to和be going to】

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

【7 一般现在时表将来 】

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

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2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

【8 用现在进行时表示将来 】

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

【9 现在完成时 】

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。

【10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时】

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：

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for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

4）一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等 例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）

I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）

He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）

He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）

5）句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

【11. 比较since和for 】

Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如： I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）

注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。 1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still

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getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

【12. since的四种用法】

1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：

I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。

2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。

3） since +从句。例如：

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。

4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

【13. 延续动词与瞬间动词】

1） 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）

2） 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句，表示\做……直到……\ 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示\到……，才……\。例如：

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

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He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。 典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

【14. 用一般过去时代替过去完成时】

1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。 2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

【15. 不用进行时的动词】 1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。 2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

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He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

【16. 过去进行时】

1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，\玛丽在做衣服时\提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为\当……之时\。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 \在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。\句中

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的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

【重点部分提要】 一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词

1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示\在……中\， \在……内\。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示\在……上\。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示\在……下\。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示\在……后面\。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示\在……附近\。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示\在……处\。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口

7). of 表示\的\。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

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冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？

------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk.

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

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首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。

very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视

Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 Nato 三.巩固练习

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death

3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely

8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory

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C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence

11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional

13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced

14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? 第 页 共 129 页

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A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter

16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing

17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken

19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless

22.The letter ―b‖ in the word ―doubt‖ is________. A.sound B.silent

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C.silence D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________. A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A.health B.healthy

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C.healthily D.healthier

30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest

[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB

专题二、英语语法汇总及练习

动词的时态:

初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.

1. 一般现时的用法：主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s 。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do, does.

A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。如The trees get green in spring . 。

B现在特征或状态。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn` t work in the factory .

C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven .

2现在进行时： 现在进行时是由助动词be 的人称形式加现在分词构成。 主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：

Where are they swimming? They are swimming in the river.

有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear….. She is coming to see me tomorrow.

3． 一般将来时： 主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。

由助动词shall 或will加动词原形构成。/ be going to 加动词原形构成 It won’t rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. 4.一般过去时：由动词的过去式表示。

表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况。包括过去习惯性动作。如； Did you knock at the door just now? / He finished reading the book yesterday. 5.现在完成时：由have的人称形式加过去分词构成 A 到现在为止已经完成的动作。如：

I have lent my book to Ann. 我把书借给了安。

He has never seen a real tiger. 他从来没有见过真老虎。 B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。如：

She has lived here since 1991. 从一九九一年起她就住在这里。 时 态 常用的时间副词

一般现在时 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday

一般过去时 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then, at that moment,(a few days) ago,

一般将来时 tomorrow, next month, in two days,

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现在进行时 now

现在完成时 since ,for（one year….）, just, already, yet ,in the last five years, …before.so far

被动语态：

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由―助动词be+及物动词的过去分词‖构成。 Be有人称，数量和时态变化。

一般现在时：be (is am are) +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：be (was were)+ 及物动词的过去分词

情态动词的过去分词：情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词 用动词的适当时态填空：

1. Light_________(travel)faster than sound. He _______(get) up early in the morning 2. John usually ________(go) home on Sunday morning. 3. Cats ________(like ) fish while dogs _______ (like ). 4. He always__________(sleep) with his windows open.

5. One tree ___________(not make) a wood. Two and three_______(be ) five . 6. I ______(say ) you are wrong. Everything _______(go )well in spring . 7. He_________(not wok) on Sundays. He _______(take) a walk after supper. 8. Lucy ________(prefer) coffee to milk. Lily ________(hate) traveling.

9. Children _______(love ) to play games. The boy _____(look ) like his mother. 10. The sun _______(rise ) in the east and ______(go) down in the west. 11. Where ______you ______(go ) just now? I _______(go) to the library.

12. He______(live) in China last year, but he ________(live) in Japan now. He _________(live )there

for three months. He ________(live) there by the end of this year.

13. He _______(pay) ten yuan for his new book yesterday. It ______(cost) him so little. 14. What _____you _____(wear )yesterday? I _______(wear ) a blue skirt. 15. He ______(feel ) very tired last night ,he ____(fall) asleep very quickly . 16. He______(say )he ______( will)write to me as soon as he came home. 17. He ______(take )his temperature half an hour ago.

18. We ________(win ) the league match last week, we ______(be ) the winners. 19. She ______(keep)me waiting for an hour last night . She ______(be )late. 20. He ______(find )it difficult to get to sleep. because he _______(be)too glad. 21. He ________(read ) a book when I ______(see) her . 22. Great changes _______(happen ) in the village last year.

23. He ____(drive ) to Shanghai last week, he ________(choose )many presents for his family. 24. Just now ,he ______(mistake ) me for Lucy.

25. What ______you _____(do )now ? I ________(look) for my pen .

26. Look ,they ______(read)over there， others _______(dance)under the tall tree. 27. Listen ,someone___________(sing)English songs next room.

28. It’s five o’clock. . I________(do )my homework, My brother __________(play)games , my mother _________(cook) supper, my father ________(mend ) his car in the garden. 29. Tom __________(fly ) kites with his classmates on the hill now. 30. Who ____________(wash ) clothes over there ? It’s my mother.

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31. ______you _______(look ) for a ball? Yes .I am . 32. He _______always _______(try )out his new ideas.

33. The world population __________(grow ) faster and faster .

34. What _______Lucy _________(wear) today ? She _______(wear)a dark blue skirt. 35. ______you _______( make )a cake ? No . I__________(make) dumplings.

36. It________(rain )hard now. If it_________(not stop ) ,we________(not go )to the park. 37. The children ________(go )the park next week.They ________(have )a good time there. 38. He with his father _________(play)football tomorrow . 39. My friend _________ (come) to see me in two days.

40. What ______you _______(do )this Sunday ? Nothing much . ______we ______( go )shopping?

That’s a good idea. When ______we ______(meet) ?

41. There __________(be )a football match the day after tomorrow.

42. Jim __________(have ) a swim this evening. After that ,he ________(do )his homework. 43. ClassThree __________(not have )any classes next week. 44. I________(buy )a skirt for my daughter next month.

45. _______you_______(start)your homework? Yes, but I_________(not finish) it yet. 46. What ________you________(do )with the library book? I_____just _______(return)it . 47. Excuse me . I ________(lose ) my cat. _____you ______(see) it anywhere? 48. If I _______(lose )the book, I must pay for it.

49. I_______( come )to get my pan back. . ______you _______( finish)using it? Not yet. 50. _____you ever _______(milk) a cow? No, never.

51. How long _____you ______( be) at this school ? For two years.

52. He ________(teach ) in this school for ten years . I_________( live )here since last year. 53. More than two days ________(pass) since we left.

54. _______you ______(take )her temperature? Yes, I have. I_______(have)a cold for a week. 55. _______you _______(sleep )well? Yes, I ______(sleep)well all night. 56．I_______ never________(hear)of that before.

56. Chinese _________(speak ) by the largest people in the world.

57. This bike _______(make ) in Shanghai .Bananas_________(grow )in the south of China. 58. Metal _________(use)for making machines.

59. Sheep _________(keep) farmers for producing wool and mutton.

60. The watch _________(buy) two years ago . It _________(buy) for two years.

61. The bike _________(use ) for ten years. It ________(break )down for two months. 62. ______you ______(wear )it a lot ? Yes . It _______(wear ) for ten years. 63. The young tree must __________(tie ) to the stick. 64. Trees should __________(plant ) in spring . 65. Silk ________(produce ) in Suzhou.

66. Some of the things ________(show ) in the museum now . 67. The PRC _________(found)on October 1,1949. 68. The lost boy _______(find ) yesterday.

69. The book _________(write ) in English It can __________(read ) by many people. 70. Old people should ___________(speak )to politely . 71. The teacher should ____________(listen ) to carefully.

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72. She _________(surprise ) at the news just now.

73. She __________(see)to run into the room by me five minutes ago. 74. The ground _________(cover) with snow in winter. 75. Fruit should __________(harvest) at the right time. 76. There are twenty more trees to___________(plant). 77. He ________(mistake ) for Jim by the man yesterday. 78. Great changes_________(happen ) in the village since 1985. 79. The cheapest pen ________(choose ) by him at last . 80. The car must ___________(drive ) slowly by old men. 综合练习：

1. The girl _____(draw ) a co on the blackboard with chalk now. 2. When_____ you ______(lose ) the book?

3. How many times ______your uncle ____ (be )to Dalian ? Twice 4. The girl always _______(prefer) Chinese to maths . 5. The girl _______(learn )to milk since last year .

6. –What`s the girl crying for? --- She ______(cut) her finger.

7. Stop ______.(guess). Mrs Hu has told me who won the high jump. 8. The dog often ____(follow)the young man everywhere. 9. Can you _______(guess) it isn`t his ? 0. Hurry up, or you(catch)______ the train .

11. Rechard ________(give) you a call as soon as you comes back. 12. The little boy hurt his head . He _____(need) an operation at once. 13. Don`t worry. We _______(send) for the policemen. 14. My radio _______ (break).I can`t listen to it.

15. Robert lay quietly while the doctors ________ (operate) on him.

16. Don`t worry .They_______ (take) good care of your sin if you go to save the soldiers. 17. Most people _______(hate) the bad weather.

18. The spy ________ (cover) the blanks while the policemen came in . 19. Don`t go to see him . He _________(change) his mind . 20. Jim ______ (make) a few friends since he came to China.

21. Don`t worry. The foreign children _______ (get ) on well on well with their classmates. 22. Who _______(wear) the sweater outside last night? 23. Look. You brother ________(fight) with John. 24. _______ the door ______ ?(lock) 25. Glasses _________ (make)of glass .

26. Silk _______(sell) in some shops in the town.. 27. The factory _________(produce) machines.

28. Do you know the Frenchman/ Yes , I__________(know ) him for two years. 29. The farmers often _________( sell) their vegetables in the market. 30. How many televisions ___________(make ) in the factory last week? 31. Athermos is used for _________(keep ) the water hot. 32. Can the motorbike _________?(ride)

33. The old woman __________ (lock ) the box when she goes out . 34. Don’t be afraid . The dog must _________(tie ) to the tree.

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35. All the new words __________(not look ) up in the dictionary yet . 36. How many babies __________(bear) in the world every year‖ 37. The woman _______(have ) ababy this morning. 38. The shoes in your size __________(sell) out.

39. Jack fell over while he ______(pass0 the stick on to the second runner. 40. Sorry , I kept you ________(wait) so long.

41. The boy is always made ________(wash ) his face in the morning.

42. What _______(be) the population in the world by the end of this century? 43. Mr Brown has stopped smoking since he ________(operate ) on ? 44. Tom said he ______(be) a teacher when he grew up.

45. His jacket _______(wear ) out . He wants to buy a new one . 46. The woman _______(seem)always angry.

47. Will you go to see the film? Thanks, but _________(see) it ? 48. Miss Li ________(be ) Washington for one and a half years. 49. When will you finish ______the book ?(write )

50. I ______(leave ) my pen in the bedroom . I have to write with a pencil. 51. Stop talking . The headmaster _________(come). 52. The book can ________(keep) for two weeks.

53. After supper she went on _________(do) her homework.

54. It was a cold night . An old man _______(lie) under a chair in the park. 55. Doctors _________(need ) in every part of the world. 56. She ______(say ) she works in an office. 57. His father ________(die ) for two months .

58. By the end of this month , Bill ________(catch) up with Bruce. 59. Why _______you always ______(follow) me? 60. The girl _______(hurry ) off just now .

61. How much ________you _______(spend) on the next travel ? 62. Mr Brown _______(come) in ten minutes

63. All the children ________(take ) good care of in the school. 64. I ________(go ) with you if you agree with me .

65. What _______(happen ) at the corner of the street now?

66. The young man was very lazy , so he ________(send ) away .

67. The woman ________(not hear ) from her husband since last April . 68. The boy was sad because his team _______(beat ). 69. Two of the players _____ (hurt ) while playing football. 70. Please go and see a film with me when you ______ (finish) 71. How soon _____ you ______ (go ) again to Chengdu? 72. Could you tell me what _______ (grow ) in the South ?

73. His little sister ______ still _____ (sleep ) when he ______ (get ) up yesterday. 74. I`ll pass the message on to Luny as soon as I ________ (see ) her next week . 75. Mum _______ (have ) supper at six every evening. 76. What ______ this _____ (call ) in English ?

77. Do you feel like ______ (walk ) to the corner with me ?

78. Each of the pupils _______ an hour to finish the paper yesterday.( give )

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79. Your uncle _____ under the tree , isn`t he ? (lie ) 80. He asked me if it _______ (rain ) the next morning. 81. You`d better _______ (go )to see a doctor.

82. We ______ (learn ) over ten English songs by the end of last term. 83. The team ______ (choose ) yesterday afternoon. 84. He doesn`t let us ________(draw ) on the wall . 85. I like _______ (read ) in bed .

86. It ______ (get ) late , I must go home . 87. Neither of us _______ ( have ) much time . 88. It gets too hot for _______ ( climb)

89. His mother ______ (be ) a nurse for nearly ten years . 90. Be quite ! The baby ______ ( sleep ).

91. A new bridge _______ ( build ) in the park last year .

92. Lucy ______ ( do)her home work . You`d better _____ (turn )off the TV set . 93. I _____ (see ) him yesterday .

94. Her sister ______ (learn ) to draw since she was four . 95. A woman _______ ( see )go into the boy`s room . 96. I _______ (call ) you as soon as I get to Beijing.

97. I don`t know when she ______ ( return ) ,but when she _____ ( return ).

98. If there ______ (be ) no water ,there _____ (be ) no living things on the earth .

99. I ______ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . It ( write ) by my brother .He _______ (stay ) in Hainan. He _____ ( be ) there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _____ (say ) he _____ (return ) to Xuzhou the next month . If he _________ (come ) back ,he ______ (leave ) . And a new theatre _____ (build ) near our home . It _____ (finish ) in two weeks.

100. My friend Li _______ (get ) a watch . He _______ (have ) it for two years . It _____(make ) in a town . He _______ (buy ) it in a street market and ______ (wear) it to school almost every day . But he ________ (like ) it . It _______ (have ) often ______ (break ) down . He would like a better one . Next time he ______ (buy ) one from a shop .

宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导， 1. 由 that 引导（ that在口语中可省略）

He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster. She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk. He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.

2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose /where, when ,how ……). Do you know what time the train leaves? Can you tell me which class you are in ?

I wanted to know where we should show our tickets . 3. whether 或if 引导

Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day. She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.

*在选择疑问句中，或与or not 连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。 变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：

a． 时态变化： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态

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