六级词汇电子版(含例句)下

gown：n.女礼服，女裙服；（法官等穿的）长袍；（外科医生手术时穿的）罩衣

She wore a black silk evening gown.

她穿着一件黑色丝质晚礼服。

The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.

外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。

gracious：adj.亲切的，和蔼的；优美的；雅致的，雍容华贵的int.（表示惊讶）天哪！

She is tall and gracious.

她身材高挑，落落大方。

He is gracious to his inferiors.

他待下级和蔼可亲。

graduate：n.毕业生；研究生adj.研究生的v.（使）毕业

grain：n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒；少量，微量

grant：n.授给物vt.授予，给予

As my wife，I think you should grant me this favor.

作为我的妻子，我认为你应该给我这份关切。

graphic：adj.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的

The report gave a graphic description of the earthquake.

报告生动地描述了地震的情况。

The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.

平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。

grave：n.坟墓adj.严重的，严肃的

graze：vi.（牛、羊等）吃青草vt.放牧（牛、羊等）；擦伤）（皮肤等）；擦过，掠过n.擦破（处）They grazed the goat on the hillside.

他们在山坡上放羊。

We are grazing the sheep in the next field.

我们在旁边的地里放羊。

She fell down and grazed her knee.

她摔倒在地，碰破了膝盖。

grease：n.（动物）油脂；润滑脂，润滑油vt.用油脂涂，给……加润滑油

You should grease your guns.

你该给你的枪上油了。

The engine was covered with grease.

发动机上有层油脂。

He puts grease on his hair to make it shiny.

他给头发擦上发油使它发亮。

If you grease the lock it will turn more easily.

如果你给这把锁涂上油脂，转动起来就容易了。

grief：n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由

come to grief 失败，遭受不幸

She did not show her grief when her son died.

她儿子去世时她没有显露出悲伤。

The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.

这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。

grieve：vi.感到悲痛，伤心vt.使伤心，为……而伤心

grieve for/over 为……感到悲痛

The little girl was grieved by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.

宠物狗的死亡使小女孩很悲痛，因为她对狗的感情真挚而深厚。

It grieves me to see him in such bad health.

看见他的健康状况如此不佳，我很伤心。

grill：v.烧烤；拷问n.烤架；烧烤餐馆；烤肉；格板

grim：adj.讨厌的，糟糕的；严厉的；冷酷的，无情的

The grim reaper looks a little startled.

那位冷漠的收割者看起来有点吃惊。

His expression was grim when he told them they had lost their job.

当他告诉他们说他们已被解雇时，他的表情十分冷酷。

What grim weather！

多讨厌的天气！

grin：n.咧嘴笑

grin and bear it 无怨言地接受（或承受）

They grinned with pleasure when I gave them the sweets.

当我给他们糖果时，他们高兴地咧开嘴笑了。

I knew she was joking because she had a big grin on her face.

我知道她是在开玩笑，因为她脸上堆满笑容。

grip：vt.握紧，抓牢；吸引住……的注意力n.紧握

groan：vi.呻吟，抱怨；发出呻吟般的声音n.呻吟，抱怨；呻吟般的声音

He groans in pain.

他痛苦地呻吟着。

The old chair gave a groan when the fat man sat down on it.

那个胖子坐下时，旧椅子发出嘎吱的响声。

groove：n.沟，槽

Wheels leave grooves in dirt roads.

车轮在泥路上留下凹痕。

The sink shelf is grooved so that the water will run off.

洗涤池上开槽是为了让水流走。

grope：vi.暗中摸索，搜索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索（路等）

grope for/around 搜索，暗中摸索；grope for 探索

He blew out the candle and groped his way to the door.

他吹熄蜡烛，摸索着走到门边。

I groped for the door handle in the dark.

我在黑暗中摸索着门把手。

We groped our way through the dark streets.

我们摸索着走过黑暗的街道。

gross：adj.总的，严重的；粗俗的，臃肿的

guarantee：n.保证，担保物vt.保证，担保

guardian：n.监护人；守卫者，保护者

Are you the legal guardian of John？

你是约翰的法定监护人吗？

hail：n.雹；一阵vi.下雹vt.高呼；为……喝彩

hail from 来自，出生于

An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.

一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。

It’s hailing outside.

外面在下冰雹。

The boy’s breaking of window glasses caused a hail of abuse.

这个男孩打碎了窗户玻璃，招致了一阵恶骂。

hamper：vt.妨碍，束缚，限制n.（有盖的）大篮子

The work in the office was hampered by a constant stream of visitors.

接连不断的参观者妨碍了办公室的工作。

Small farms and the lack of modern technology has hampered agricultural production.

农场规模小，又缺乏现代化技术，已妨碍了农业生产。

The commission would find itself hampered at every turn if its members couldn’t reach an agreement.

如果成员之间不能达成一致，那么在每一个转折时期委员会都会发现成员互相抵触。

The local business was not much hampered by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.

当地的商业并未受到流行病突发的太大影响。

handbook：n.手册，便览

We bought a tourist handbook before going travelling.

出去旅游前，我们先买了一本旅游手册。

handicap：n.（身体或智力方面的）缺陷；障碍，不利条件vt.妨碍，使不利

Are you trying to handicap me？

你想妨碍我？

Deafness can be a serious handicap.

耳聋算是严重的缺陷。

He was handicapped by lack of education.

他因文化水平低而吃了亏。

harassment：n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

hardy：adj.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；（植物等）耐寒的

A few hardy people swam in the icy water.

一些强壮的人在冰冷的水中游泳。

harmony：n.调和，协调，和谐

in harmony （with）（与……）协调一致，（与……）和睦相处

We can work in harmony.

我们能协调一致地工作。

hasty：adj.草率的，轻率的；急速的，匆忙的，仓促完成的

They drew a hasty conclusion.

他们草率地作出了结论。

His hasty temper made him offensive.

他的急躁的脾气使他令人讨厌。

hatch：v.孵出，孵；筹划n.舱门；开口；孵化

hatch out （小鸡等）孵出

There they hatch their villainies.

在那里，他们谋划着罪恶勾当。

Chicks are hatching from the eggs.

小鸡正从蛋壳里孵出来。

Three of the chickens hatched today.

今天有三只小鸡出壳。

hatred：n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

haul：vt.（用力）拖，拉；（用车等）拖运，运送n.拖，拉，托运；一次获得（或偷得等）的数量If you want to get into that tunnel，you first have to haul away all the rocks.

如果想进隧道，首先你必须移走这些岩石。

They hauled the boat up the beach.

他们把船拖上岸。

haunt：vt.常出没于；使苦恼；萦绕n.常去的地方

The phrase often haunted his brain.

这个短语经常浮现在他脑海里。

A spirit haunts the castle.

幽灵常出没于古堡。

The years of the war still haunt me.

战争年代的往事仍常浮现在我的脑海。

hawk：n.鹰，隼；（主战或主张强硬路线的）“鹰派”人物vt.叫卖，兜售

Jerry hawked his ring for ﹩30.

杰里以30美元沿街兜售他的戒指。

Hawks will not pick other hawks’eyes out.

同类不相残。

hazard：n.危害，公害vt.尝试着做（或提出），冒……风险

I did not fear to hazard another sound of derision.

我不怕冒再次被嘲笑的危险。

heap：n.（一）堆，大量

heave：v.（用力）举起，提起；扔；（沉重地）发出（叹息、呻吟等）；（有节奏地）起伏，隆起；呕吐，恶心n.

举起，升降

heel：n.脚后跟，踵，后跟

heighten：v.（使）提高，加强

The Christmas encounter heightened Mary’s frustration.

圣诞节的遭遇加深了玛丽的挫败感。

When she heard the news she was heightening tension.

当她听到那则消息，她变得越来越紧张。

It’s the music to heighten the dramatic effect.

那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。

heir：n.继承人

Prince Charles is the legal heir of the crown.

查尔斯王子使王位的合法继承人。

hemisphere：n.地球的半球；大脑半球

The Western Hemisphere refers to North and South America.

西半球使指南北美洲。

henceforth：adv.从今以后，从此以后

We are done with the nation；henceforth we deal only with the knights.

我们已经征服了这个国家，从今以后我们只需对付这些骑士了。

The man said that he would work hard henceforth.

那人说从今以后他要努力工作了。

herb：n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物

I had to take the herb tea although it’s bitter.

虽然汤药很苦，我还是不得不喝了。

heritage：n.遗产，继承物，传统

These beautiful old palaces are part of our national heritage.

这些美丽的古老宫殿是我们民族遗产的一部分。

hesitate：vi.犹豫，踌躇，含糊；不情愿

hierarchy：n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层

highlight：vt.强调，突出，使显著n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事件

hike：n.徒步旅行；（数量、价格等）增加，上升vi.徒步旅行vt.提高（价格等）

We can hike back down to the lake.

我们可以徒步走回湖边。

hinder：vt.阻碍，妨碍

His career was not noticeably hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.

他从没上过大学这一事实并没有明显地妨碍到他的事业。

Heavy snow hindered the construction work.

大雪妨碍了这项建筑工程的进行。

The crowd hindered him from leaving.

人群使他无法脱身。

hinge：n.铰链vt.装铰链vi.以……为转移

hinge on/upon 依……而定，以……为转移

The door opens easily because the hinges were oiled.

这门开起来很容易，因为合页上了油。

historian：n.历史学家，史学工作者

Historians advise that we should never forget the past.

历史学家们告诫我们，我们不应该忘记过去。

hitherto：adv.到目前为止，迄今

Hitherto，much of the attention has centered on southern China and on foreign investment.

迄今为止，中国南部和国外投资吸引了人们主要的注意力。

This is a fact hitherto unknown.

这是一个至今无人知道的事实。

hoist：vt.举起，升起，吊起n.起重器械；举起，升起，吊起

During the construction of skyscrapers，cranes are used to hoist building materials to the upper floors.

建造摩天大楼时，用起重机将建筑材料吊上较高的楼层。

The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning.

水手们早晨把旗子升起来。

He hoisted the package over his shoulder.

他把包裹扛上了肩。

We need a hoist to lift the concrete blocks.

我们需要一台起重机来吊起混凝土块。

homogeneous：adj.同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的

Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of homogeneous grouping is advisable.

一些教育家把在能力上相近的学生组成一个班级，因为他们相信这种同类分组是可取的。

hop：v.人单足跳；跳上（车等）n.蹦跳；短程飞行

A hare hopped straight into the doorway.

一只野兔跳进了门廊里。

hose：n.（橡皮或帆布等制的）软管，水龙管vt.用软管淋浇（或冲洗）

The room was hosed down by the fire department.

这个房间被消防部门用水龙带冲洗过了。

This fire hose is about sixty feet long.

这段消防水管大约有60英尺长。

hospitality：n.（对客人的）友好款待，好客

I was deeply impressed by the hostess hospitality and enjoyed dinner party very

much.

我被女主人的热情好客打动了，在晚宴上玩得很开心。

Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship.

送一份礼物表达你对他们热情款待的深深谢意和你对双方友谊的无比珍视之情。

The host’s hospitality left us a very good impression.

主人的好客给我们留下了非常好的印象。

hostage：n.人质

hostile：adj.敌方的，不友善的

hound：n.猎犬vt.追逼，烦恼，纠缠

The poor guy was hounded by his creditors.

这可怜的家伙被他的债主追逼。

They went hunting with a pack of hounds.

他们带一群猎狗去打猎。

The police are always hounding me.

警方一直在追捕我。

household：n.家庭，户；家务adj.家庭的，家喻户晓的

hover：vi.（鸟等）翱翔；逗留在近旁，徘徊；彷徨，犹豫

The criminal is hovering between life and death.

这个犯罪分子在生死之间徘徊着。

The mercury hovered around 35℃.

气温停留在35℃左右。

The hawk is hovering overhead.

鹰在头顶上盘旋。

howl：vi./n. （狼、狗等）嗥叫；（风等）呼啸；（因愤怒、痛苦等）吼叫，哀号

Suddenly，they hear a dog howl，and they all stop working.

突然，他们听到了一声狗叫，就都停止了工作。

The dog howled over its master’s body.

狗对着主人的尸体哀嚎。

huddle：vi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人

The refugees huddled on the floor.

难民们蜷缩在地板上。

The boys huddled together in the cave to keep warm.

男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。

He huddled the children into the automobile.

他急急忙忙地把孩子们推进汽车。

The novel appeared to have been huddled together.

这部小说看来是草草写成的。

hug：vt.（热烈地）拥抱；紧抱，怀抱vi.紧抱在一起，互相拥抱n.紧抱，热烈拥抱

The child was hugging her doll.

那孩子紧抱着她的洋娃娃。

The president hugged himself with pleasure over the quick withdrawal from the gulf war.

总统为自己能从海湾战争中见好就收感到暗自庆幸。

hum：vi.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声vt.哼曲子n.嗡嗡声，营营声，嘈杂声

The only sound he heard was the hum of the machine.

他听到的唯一的声音就是那台机器的嗡嗡声。

She continued to hum the song over and over again.

她一遍又一遍地不断哼唱那支歌。

humanity：n.人类，[总称]人；人性；人道，博爱；[pl.]人文学科

All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.

所有的社会科学都集中于对人类的研究。

We should treat people and animals with humanity.

我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。

humidity：n.湿度，潮湿，湿气（humid的名词形式）

It’s said by forecast that the humidity in the air today is 60%.

据预报说今天的空气湿度使百分之六十。

hurl：vt.猛投，狠掷；大声叫骂

He gathered the books and hurled them into the fire.

他把书集中到一起，然后把它们扔进了火里。

The hunter hurled his spear at the tiger.

猎人用力把他的长矛向虎投去。

hurricane：n.飓风

The hurricane has a speed of 73 miles per hour.

飓风每小时73公里。

It was blowing gales of hurricane this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候正刮着狂风。

hypothesis：n.假设，假说，前提

hysterical：adj.情绪激动的，歇斯底里般的

She let out a few hysterical shrieks.

她发出几声歇斯底里的尖叫。

ideal：adj.理想的，观念的，空想的n.理想，理想的东西（或人）

be ideal for sb./sth. 适合……

identical：adj.完全相同的，同一的

identical to/with sb./sth. 与……完全一样

identification：n.身份证明；鉴定，验明，认出；认同

V oters would be required to show identification every time they go to the polls.

选民每次去投票都要出示身份证。

identify：vt.认出，鉴定；把……等同于

ideology：n.思想（体系），思想意识

They should study Communist ideology to avoid being seduced by illegal profits.

他们应该学习共产主义思想来抵制非法利益的诱惑。

idiom：n.习语，成语；（在艺术等方面所表现的）风格，特色

idiot：n.白痴，傻子，笨蛋

He is an idiot to agree.

他要是同意，就太傻了。

ignite：vt.点燃，引发vi.着火

The fuel of continental missile is supposed to be ignited by this device.

洲际导弹的燃料得用这种装置点燃。

ignore：vt.不顾，不理，忽视

He got up to shake her hand，but she ignored him.

他站起来要与她握手，但是她不搭理他。

illegal：adj.不合法的，非法的

illuminate：vt.照明，照亮；阐明，启发

The huge bonfires illuminate our happy faces.

熊熊篝火照着我们幸福的脸庞。

A sudden smile illuminated her face.

突然的微笑使她容光焕发。

illusion：n.幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象

We must look beyond illusions and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

我们必须看透幻想和主观臆断，并努力找出遗漏的东西。

The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an illusion.

魔术师让我们以为他把那个女孩切成几块了，但那只不过是个幻觉。

He cherished the illusion that he was best，but in fact he was wrong.

他抱有他是最棒的幻觉，但事实上他错了。

illustrate：vt.（用图等）说明

imaginary：adj.想象中的，假想的

imaginative：adj.富有想象力的，爱想象的

She is a very imaginative student. She’s always talking about travelling to outer space.

她是一个想象力很丰富的学生，总是谈论关于遨游外太空的事情。

The story is imaginative.

这个故事是虚构的。

He is an imaginative writer.

他是个富有想象力的作家。

imitate：vt.模仿，效仿，仿制

Jody imitates Sandy in doing this thing.

乔迪仿效桑迪做这件事。

imitation：n.模仿；仿制，伪制品；赝品

That’s not an original Rembrandt，it’s an imitation.

这不是伦勃朗的真品，是赝品。

The house was built in imitation of a Roman villa.

这所房子是仿造古罗马别墅式的建筑。

immerse：vt.（使）浸没；（使）沉浸在，（使）专心于

immerse in （使）沉浸在，专心于

They were immersed in their scientific research，not knowing what happened just outside their lab.

他们专心于自己的科学研究中，对实验室外发生的一切全不知晓。

Please immerse the plant in water for a few minutes.

把那棵植物在水里浸泡几分钟。

He immersed himself totally in his work.

他埋头于工作。

immigrant：n.移民，侨民

immune：adj.免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；免除的，豁免的

immune to 不受影响的；immune from 免除的

The viruses stimulated the immune system.

病毒激活了免疫系统。

He seems to be immune to criticism.

他似乎不受批评的影响。

The criminal was told he would be immune if he helped the police.

这个罪犯被告知，如果他协助警方就可以免于被起诉。

impact：n./v. 影响，作用，冲击

Deep Impact 电影《天地大冲撞》

impair：vt.损害，损伤，削弱

Too long jogging can impair your lungs.

慢跑时间过长对肺不好。

His illness has impaired his efficiency.

生病降低了他的效率。

impart：vt.告知，透露；赋予，给予

He told me not to impart it to anyone without his own permission.

他告诉我，未经他允许不可以把此事透露给任何人。

A teacher’s aim is to impart knowledge.

教师的作用是传授知识。

impatient：adj.不耐烦的，急躁的；热切的，急切的

imperative：adj.必要的；紧急的，极重要的；命令的n.必要的事，必须完成的事；祈使语气（的动词）Military orders are imperative and cannot be disobeyed.

军令如山，不可违抗。

Prompt action is imperative.

果断的行动是必要的。

It’s imperative that you apologize to him immediately.

你必须立即向他道歉。

Job creation has become an imperative for the government.

创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。

imperial：adj.帝国的，帝王的；（度量衡）英制的

来自empire n.帝国

The imperial gallon is not the same as the US gallon.

英制的加仑和美制的容量不同。

impetus：n.推动，促进，刺激；推动力

Sometimes scandals can give an impetus to social reforms.

有时流言蜚语可以推进社会改革。

implement：vt.使生效，履行，实施n.工具，器具，用具

It took the company a year to implement the plan.

该公司花了一年的时间来实施这个计划。

implication：n.含义，暗示，暗指；卷入，牵连

implicit：adj.不言明的，含蓄的；内含的，固有的；无疑问的

implicit in 内含的

Her shyness is implicit in her.

她生性羞怯。

imply：vt.暗示，意指

You’ll unwittingly imply that I’m clumsy.

你会无意地暗示说我很笨拙。

impose：vt.把……强加，征（税）

impose on/upon 把……强加于

Regulator has no power to impose fines but can revoke license.

执法者无权罚款，但有权吊销营业执照。

impulse：n.冲动，一时的念头；推动，驱使；脉冲

on impulse 一时冲动，一时心血来潮

In fact as he approached this famous statue，he only barely resisted the impulse to reach into his bag for his camera.

实际上，当他走近这座著名雕像时，他差点忍不住冲动从包里拿出相机来。

He bought the house on an impulse.

他凭一时冲动买下了这所房子。

inaugurate：vt.开始，开展；为……举行就职典礼；为……举行开幕式，为……举行落成仪式He will be inaugurated as president in January.

他将在一月就任总裁。

The city library was inaugurated by the mayor.

市长主持了市图书馆的落成仪式。

incentive：n.刺激，鼓励

There are not enough incentives for students to study hard.

学生们没有足够的动机来促使他们努力学习。

He hasn’t much incentive to work hard.

他没有努力工作的动力。

They don’t try very hard if there is no incentive.

没有奖励，他们工作就不太努力。

incidence：n.发生率

At present，it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.

有人认为：脂肪的摄入量和心脏病发病率之间存在着因果关系，但现在我们很难决定应该赞成还是反驳这种观点。

incident：n.发生的事，事件

incidentally：adv.顺便说及地，顺便提一句

I must go now，incidentally if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.

我得走了，顺便提一句，如果你想要那本书，我下次带来。

incline：n.斜坡vt.使倾斜

inclusive：adj.包括一切的，包括一切费用在内的；所有数目（或首末日期）包括在内的

incorporate：vt.包含，加上，吸收；把……合并，使并入

Their suggestions will be incorporated in the plan.

他们的建议被纳入这个计划当中。

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。

We had to incorporate for a company for tax reasons.

鉴于税务原因，我们得组成公司。

incredible：adj.不能相信的，不可信的；难以置信的，惊人的

incur：vt.招致，遭受，引起

It is foolish to incur the wrath of Henry.

去惹亨利生气是愚蠢的。

The hunter incurred great danger in killing the wolf.

猎人打狼时承受着巨大的危险。

indefinite：adj.无限期的；模糊的，不确定的

He has rather indefinite views on the question.

他对该问题的看法颇暧昧。

He gave me an indefinite answer.

他给我的答复模棱两可。

She’ll be away for an indefinite period.

她将离开一段时间，何时回来未定。

independence：n.独立，自主，自立

indicative：adj.标示的，指示的，象征的；陈述的n.陈述语气

be indicative of 标示的，指示的，象征的

All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor，indicative of their multicultural communities.

2000年奥林匹克运动会的所有仪式都具有独特的澳大利亚风格，显示了它们是一个多文化的社会。

Is a large head indicative of high intelligence？

头大是不是表示智慧高？

Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest in the problem.

他们没有采取行动，表明他们对这个问题不感兴趣。

indifferent：adj.冷漠的，不积极的；一般的，（表现）平平的

indignant：adj.愤怒的，愤慨的，义愤的

Mr. Smith became very indignant when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

当别人暗示史密斯先生犯了错误时，他变得非常愤怒。

The members of Parliament were indignant that the government had not consulted them.

议会成员对政府没有与他们协商这件事很愤怒。

He is indignant at the false accusation.

他对被诬告愤愤不平。

indignation：n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤

They felt strong indignation against their teacher.

他们对他们的老师感到强烈愤慨。

I expressed my indignation at being unfairly dismissed.

我对不公平地被解雇表示愤慨。

indispensable：adj.必不可少的，必需的

indispensable to/for 必不可少的，必需的

This education is indispensable for whatever career you select.

不管你选择什么样的职业都少不了受这种教育。

inpidual：adj.个别的，独特的n.个人，个体

induce：vt.引导，劝；引起，导致

induce sb. to do 诱导某人做某事

When he realized he had been induced to sign the contract by intrigue，he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.

当他意识到自己被诡计诱导着签了合同时，他威胁说会采取法律行动来取消合约。

I couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.

我们无法劝服那老太太乘飞机旅行。

Too much food induces sleepiness.

吃得太饱会引起睡意。

indulge：vt.使（自己）沉溺于，满足（自己的欲望等）；纵容，迁就vi.沉溺，纵容自己，肆意从事indulge in 沉溺，肆意从事

On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine.

我的祖母常在周末会畅饮一杯。

He indulged his children too much.

他太纵容他的孩子们了。

It pleased me to indulge her wishes.

放手满足她的欲望，使我感到高兴。

He no longer indulged himself in smoking.

他不再过度吸烟了。

industrial：adj.工业的，产业的

inertia：n.不活动，惰性；惯性

The problem is not resistance，but inertia.

问题不在于阻力，而是由于惰性。

inevitable：adj.不可避免的，必然的

infant：n.婴儿adj.婴儿的，幼稚的

infectious：adj.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的

It’s considered an infectious disease.

它被认为是一种传染病。

The flu is highly infectious.

流感的传染性很强。

When you have this anthema，you are still infectious.

身上还有这种疹子就仍然有传染性。

He expressed infectious enthusiasm to his voters.

他对他的选民表现出很有感染力的热情。

inferior：adj.下等的，劣质的n.下级，下属

（be）inferior to 比……差的，比……地位低的

infinite：adj.无限的，无数的

inflict：vt.把……强加给，使……遭受，使……承担

inflict on/upon 把……强加给，使……承担

Who would inflict such an ordeal on a child？

谁会让一个孩子遭受那样的折磨？

Don’t inflict your belief on me.

不要把你的想法强加于我。

ingenious：adj.设计独特的，巧妙的；善于创造发明的

This book shows that he is an ingenious author.

这本书表明他是一个有创造力的作家。

ingredient：n.（混合物的）组成部分，（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素

inhabit：vt.居住于，（动物）栖居于

You can lock me up in a dark dungeon inhabited by snakes and toads.

你可以把我关在一个有蛇和癞蛤蟆栖居的黑暗地牢里。

Fish inhabit the sea.

鱼栖息于海中。

Only a few people inhabited the island.

只有少数人在这个岛上居住。

inherent：adj.内在的，固有的，生来就有的

inherent in 内在的，生来就有的

He has pointed out the dangers inherent in this type of nuclear power station.

他已指出该类核电站的危险所在。

He has an inherent distrust of foreigners.

他天生对外国人不信任。

There is an inherent weakness in the design.

这设计本身存在弱点。

inherit：vt.继承（传统等）

Jim has been living in the lap of luxury since he inherited his father’s money.

自从继承了父亲的遗产，吉姆就过着极其奢华的生活。

inhibit：vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制

Childhood viral infections will inhibit the development of brain cells.

童年时期感染病毒将会抑制脑细胞的发展。

initial：adj.最初的，开始的n.[常pl.]（姓名等的）首字母

initiate：vt.开始，创造，发起；使初步了解；接纳（新成员），让……加入n.新加入组织的人In November 1987 the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

1987年11月政府就官方体育运动方针的未来发展方向发起了公开的辩论。

initiative：n.主动性，首创精神；主动的行动，倡议；主动权

inject：vt.注射（药液等），给……注射；注入，引入，投入

I do not doubt that it would be possible to inject new ideas into the modern

world.

我毫不怀疑在现代社会中引起新思想的可能性。

His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.

他的药可以注射或口服。

The nurse injected penicillin into her arm.

护士给她的胳膊注射了青霉素。

inland：adj.内陆的，内地的adv.在内地（内陆），向内地（内陆）

I headed inland for some place of hiding.

我跑到内陆去找藏身之所。

Beijing is an inland city.

北京是一个内陆城市。

inlet：n.小湾，水湾；进口，入口

There’s a thousand little inlets and backwaters all through here.

这里有上千个水湾和死水潭。

Here is just the fuel inlet.

这儿正是燃料入口。

innovation：n.新方法，新事物；革新，创新

It was a period of innovation.

这是革新时期。

After being led by him，one innovation after another are showing.

从他领导后，一个又一个革新项目出现了。

innumerable：adj.无数的，数不清的

That trail has vanished，leaving innumerable unanswered questions.

那个痕迹消失了，留下了无数个未解之谜。

The stars in the night sky are innumerable.

夜空中的星星数不清。

input：n.输入，投入的资金，输入的数据vt.把……输入计算机

insane：adj.极蠢的，荒唐的；（患）精神病的，精神失常的，疯狂的

I know all about your insane plan.

我对你的愚蠢计划了如指掌。

That person is insane.

那人精神错乱。

I have an insane desire to finish that thing.

我疯狂地渴望去完成那件事。

insect：n.昆虫，虫

insert：vt.插入，嵌入，登载

insight：n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解

have an insight into sth. 对……有深入见解

insist：v.坚持，坚持要求，坚持认为

insist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求

If you insist，I’ll sing my song.

如果你们非坚持不可，我就唱我自己的歌吧。

inspiration：n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.

许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。

His wife was a constant inspiration to him.

他的妻子经常鼓励他。

inspire：vt.鼓舞，给……以灵感

inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的……，使某人产生……

His courage inspired a country；his heart defied a king.（勇敢的心）

install：vt.安装，设置；使就职，任命

installment：n.分期付款，分期交付；（分期连载的）部分

We will pay for houses by monthly installments.

我们将按月分期付款买房。

When will you pay the last installment of the loan？

你什么时候付清最后一期分期贷款？

instance：n.例子，实例，事例

instantaneous：adj.瞬间的，即刻的

None of them had a chance，It happened instantaneous.

他们谁都没有机会，一切发生得太突然了。

instinct：n.本能；直觉，生性

institute：n.研究所，学院vt.建立，设立

China has instituted a system of regional autonomy in areas inhabited by minority ethnic groups.

中国在少数民族聚居区建立起了民族自治系统。

institution：n.协会，制度，习俗

instruct：vt.教，指示，通知；教育

instruct sb. in sth./doing sth. 教某人某种技巧

They instruct us on what is justice.

他们教导我们什么是正义。

instrument：n.仪器，工具，乐器

instrumental：adj.起作用的，有帮助的；用乐器演奏的

instrumental in 有帮助的，起作用的

His information was instrumental in catching the criminal.

他提供的消息对于捉拿那个罪犯很有帮助。

His instrumental works are popular amongst the students.

他的器乐曲在学生中很受欢迎。

Our artistic director was instrumental in persuading the orchestra to come.

我们的艺术指导帮助请来管弦乐队。

insulate：vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝（以免受到影响）

The ice shelves insulate the Antarctic continent from wind.

厚厚的冰层使得南极大陆不受风的影响。

insurance：n.保险，保险费

intact：adj.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的

She hopes that her honor could remain intact.

她希望她的名誉能完好无损。

integral：adj.构成整体所必需的，基本的

Is that an integral part of your job？

那是你工作不可或缺的一部分吗？

integrity：n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善

They have always regarded a man of integrity and fairness as a reliable friend.

他们一直认为诚实、正直的人是可信赖的朋友。

Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.

互相尊重领土完整时我们两国发展友好关系的基础之一。

You can trust him，he is a man of complete integrity.

你可以相信他，他是一个刚正不阿的人。

Our integrity as a nation is threatened by these separatist forces.

我们国家的完整受到了这些分裂主义势力的威胁。

intellect：n.智力，理解力；才智非凡的人

He is a child of great intellect.

他是个极具聪明才智的男孩。

Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals.

人类与禽兽之别就在于具有思维能力。

intellectual：n.知识分子adj.智力的

intelligible：adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的

I have failed to make it intelligible.

我没能把它弄清楚。

intense：adj.强烈的，紧张的；认真的；热情的

intensify：v.（使）增强，（使）加剧

The strong wind seemed to intensify the cold.

猛烈的大风似乎使天气更加寒冷了。

intensive：adj.加强的，精耕细作的

intent：n.意图，意向，目的adj.专心的，专注的；急切的

to the intents（and purposes）几乎在一切方面，实际上；intent on 专心的；急切的

He was intent on saving money.

他一心想攒钱。

She is intent on getting the job done quickly.

她决定尽快把这件事情做好。

Your intent gaze made her uncomfortable.

你的注目凝视使她感到不自在。

She behaved foolishly but with good intent.

她的行为很蠢，但却是好意的。

interact：vi.相互作用，相互影响

He has to be able to interact with them.

他必须要能与他们互相配合。

interaction：n.相互作用，干扰

intercourse：n.性交；交流，交往，交际

A friendly intercourse has been opened between the two countries.

两国已开始了亲密的往来。

English is more widespread and more used in international intercourse than German.

英语在国际交往中比德语使用得更为广泛。

interfere：vi.干涉，干预，妨碍

interfere with 干扰

I’ve always tried not to interfere in your affairs.

我始终尽量不去干涉你的事。

interim：adj.暂时的，临时的n.间歇，过渡期间

in the interim 在其间

They planed to set up an interim government.

他们打算组建一个临时政府。

intermittent：adj.间歇的，断断续续的

The crowd cheered and there were intermittent shouts.

人群欢呼雀跃，间或有人尖叫。

They saw the intermittent flashes from a lighthouse.

他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。

He has intermittent bursts of interest.

他的兴趣是一阵阵的。

internal：adj.内的，国内的；内心的

interpret：v.解释，说明，口译

interpret……as……把……理解为……

I interpreted her answer as a refusal.

我把她的回答理解为一种拒绝。

interrupt：v.打断，打扰，中止

intersection：n.道路交叉口，交点

intervene：vi.干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠

I shall call on you tomorrow if nothing intervene.

如果没有别的事，我明天就来拜访你。

I was alone during intervening years.

这期间的若干年里，我一直一个人。

I will come if nothing intervenes.

假若没有别的事，我一定来。

intimate：adj.亲密的，个人的vt.暗示，提示n.至交，密友

She told her mother about their intimate relationship.

她把他们的亲密关系告诉了妈妈。

intimidate：vt.恐吓，威胁

The criminal intended to intimidate the witness.

罪犯打算恐吓目击证人。

intricate：adj.错综复杂的，复杂精细的

Although the body is made up of many different tissues，these tissues are arranged in an intricate and orderly fashion.

尽管人体是由不同的组织构成的，但这些组织却以一种复杂而有序的方式排列。

This is a novel with an intricate plot.

这是一本情节错综复杂的小说。

I was unable to find out the intricate windings of the labyrinth.

我无法找出迷宫中扑朔迷离的路线。

intrigue：vt.激起……的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住vi.耍阴谋，施诡计n.阴谋，诡计，密谋They are intriguing against my friend.

他们在密谋陷害我的朋友。

She was intriguing with her sister against her mother.

她和妹妹串通捣鬼和母亲作对。

Some of the members had been intriguing to get the secretary dismissed.

有些人一直密谋想让老板把秘书解雇。

intrinsic：adj.固有的，本质的，内在的

Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

钻石本身并无什么内在价值，其价格几乎完全是因为其数量稀少所致。

intuition：n.直觉，由直觉获得的信息

It is very strange but I had an intuition that the plane would crash.

很奇怪，我当时就有种直觉，觉得飞机会失事。

His intuition was telling him that something was wrong.

直觉告诉他出事了。

invalid：adj.（指法律上）无效的，作废的；无可靠根据的，站不住脚的n.（需要有人照顾的）病弱者，残疾者

He never fully recovered，and had to spend the rest of his life as an invalid.

他没能完全康复，于是不得不成了一名残疾者度过余生。

The girl spent all her spare time to take after her invalid mother.

这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用来照顾长期生病的母亲。

invaluable：adj.非常宝贵的，极为贵重的，无价的

I regard my life as invaluable.

我认为自己的生命是无价的。

Your help is invaluable to us.

你对我们的帮助时非常宝贵的。

He has many invaluable paintings.

他有许多珍品画。

invariably：adv.不变地，始终如一地，总是

inventory：n.详细目录，存货清单

invert：vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒

Please invert the picture.

请把图片倒过来。

The chairs were inverted on the table.

椅子被倒置过来放在了桌子上。

invest：v.投资，投入；授予

Ask him if he wants to invest his money in a movie.

问问他，看他是否想把钱投资在电影上。

investigate：v.调查，调查研究

You really can’t investigate the matter openly.

这件事你真的不能公开调查。

invisible：adj.看不见的，无形的

involve：vt.使卷入，牵涉；包含，含有

irony：n.反话，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄

irrespective：adj.不考虑的，不顾及的

irrespective of 不考虑的

They，irrespective of race，sex，occupation，family background，have the right to vote.

无论种族、性别、职位和家庭背景，他们都享有选举权。

irrigation：n.灌溉

Irrigation is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.

干旱地区需要灌溉才能使作物生长。

irritate：vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使（身体某部分）不适，使疼痛

Please do not be irritated by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

请不要因为他无礼的言语生气，那只是他想吸引别人的注意力罢了。

His letter irritated me a little.

他的信使我有点恼怒。

Wool irritates my skin.

毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。

isle：n.小岛，岛

Do you know the locations of the British Isles？

你知道不列颠群岛的位置吗？

isolate：vt.使隔离，使孤立

issues：n.问题，发行，分发v.发行，分发，发出

item：n.条，条款，一条

ivory：n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色

Gold、slaves and ivory were sent north.

黄金、奴隶和象牙被运送到北方。

jeopardize：vt.危及，危害

The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously jeopardize relations between the two countries.

两国在贸易限制上的分歧可能会危及他们之间的关系。

jerk：vt.使猝然一动，猛拉vi.猝然一动n.急推，急拉，急扭

He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and jerked it in a single nod，a gesture boys used then for OK when they were pleased.

他扬起眉毛，头伸向前，猛然点点头，这是那时男孩子们高兴时用来表示OK的姿势。

He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.

他猛然一拉绳子，木偶就跳了起来。

The bus jerked to a stop.

公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。

The knife was stuck，but she pulled it out with a jerk.

那把刀子被卡住了，她猛地一拔，把它拔出来。

jog：v./n.慢跑；（尤指不正当地）轻轻碰撞（或推搡）

jog sb.’s memory 唤起某人的记忆

He goes jogging every night.

他每晚慢跑。

The wagon jogged along on the rough road.

马车沿着崎岖不平的道路颠簸前行。

You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing.

你撞到了我的手肘，弄坏了我正在画的图画。

judicial：adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的；公正的

The workers decided to take judicial proceedings against the company.

工人们决定对公司正式提起诉讼。

junction：n.联结点，（道路等的）会合点，枢纽

The accident happened at one of the country’s busiest railway junctions.

事故发生在该国一个极其繁忙的铁路交叉点处。

They decided to effect a junction of two armies.

他们决定两军会师。

junk：n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃

junk mail 垃圾邮件

We junked those old-fashioned clothes.

我们把那些过时的衣服扔掉了。

He threw away all the junk in the boot of the car.

他把汽车行李箱中所有废弃的旧物都扔了出去。

She likes to pick up some interesting junk in junk shops.

她喜欢在旧货店买些有趣的旧货。

justification：n.正当的理由，借口

He needed justification to investigate the issue.

他需要有正当理由去调查那件事。

juvenile：adj.少年的，少年特有的；幼稚的，不成熟的n.未成年人，少年

keen：adj.热心的，激烈的；敏锐的，敏捷的

The old are dead keen on fishing.

老人们酷爱钓鱼。

kidnap：n.绑架，诱拐

kidney：n.肾，肾脏

Each man has a pair of kidneys.

每个人有一对肾脏。

kit：n.成套工具，（适应特定需要的）成套用品；配套元件vt.装备

kid out 装备

They all were kitted out for skiing.

他们都配齐了滑雪的必需品。

The nurse has taken a first-aid kit.

护士已经带上了一套急救用品。

They marched twenty miles in full kit.

他们带着全副装备行军二十英里。

knit：vt.编织；使紧凑；皱（眉）vi.编织；愈合

Maybe I should knit myself a sweater.

或许我该给自己织一件毛衣。

She often knits while watching TV.

她常常一边看电视一边织毛衣。

knob：n.（门、抽屉的）球形把手，球形柄；（收音机等的）旋钮；小块

You may turn the right knob on the TV to switch it on.

你可以拧电视上右边的旋钮把它打开。

label：n.标签，标记，符号vt.贴标签于；把……称为

lace：n.网眼花边，透孔织品，花边；鞋带，系带vt.用系带束紧

She wears a dress with delicate lace.

她穿了一件带有精致花边的裙子。

If you don’t lace up your shoes，you’ll trip over.

如果你不系好鞋带，你会被绊倒的。

lame：adj.跛的，瘸的；站不住脚的，差劲的，蹩脚的

He was lame from the incessant fighting.

由于不断的战斗，他瘸了。

He is lame in one leg and walks with the help of crutch.

他的一条腿跛了，走路借助于拐杖。

He gave a lame excuse for being absent.

他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。

lane：n.（乡间）小路，跑道；航道，航线

lash：v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击n.鞭打；眼睫毛

lash out （at）猛烈抨击

The annual heavy rains started to lash at the city.

每年一次的大雨开始在这座城市肆虐。

He beat the prisoner with a lash.

他用鞭子抽打囚犯。

The waves are lashing against the rocks.

波浪冲击着岩石。

The cat lashed her tail.

这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。

latent：adj.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的

You’ve just unwittingly brought home a latent virus.

你无意间已经把一种潜在的病毒带回家了。

He was infected with a latent infection.

他被感染了一种潜伏性的传染病。

The manager did not find her latent abilities.

经理没有发现她潜在的才能。

latitude：n.纬度；[pl.]纬度地区；（言行、行动等）回旋余地，自由

The latitude of the island is 30 degrees north.

这个岛的纬度是北纬三十度。

At this latitude you often get strong winds.

在这一纬度地区，经常有大风。

T he new law allows firms a lot less latitude than before in fixing the price of their goods.

新法律在允许各商行给产品定价的自由上比以前少得多了。

layer：n.层，层次

layman：n.门外汉，外行

This book is written for professionals and laymen alike.

这本书既可供专业人员阅读，又可供外行看。

Layman is not a clergyman or a priest.

普通信徒有别于教士和牧师。

leaflet：n.传单，散页印刷品，小册子v.（向……）散发传单（或小册子）

The students were leafleting passers-by in the street.

学生们正在街上向路人发传单。

I pick up a leaflet about the care of teeth.

我拿起一张宣传保护牙齿的传单。

They distributed leaflets to customers.

他们给客户散发传单。

lease：n.租约，契约vt.出租；租得，租有

leather：n.皮革，皮革制品

legal：adj.法律的，合法的

legend：n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物

The musician made the legend into a beautiful ballad.

这位音乐家把传说编成了一首美丽的民谣。

He is a legend in his lifetime for his scientific discoveries.

他的科学发现使他一生成为传奇人物。

legislation：n.法律，法规；立法，法律的规定（或通过）

legitimate：adj.合情合理的；合理的，法律认可的vt.使合法

Have online casinos been legitimated？

在线赌场已经合法化了吗？

I’m not sure that his business is strictly legitimate.

我说不好他的生意是否全部合法。

Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.

政治家理所当然是讽刺的靶子。

leisure：n.空闲时间，悠闲

lens：n.透镜，镜片，镜头

lever：n.杠，杠杆；途径，手段，工具vt.（用杠杆）撬动，撬起

He levered a crate open to reveal an antique vase.

他敲开板条箱，里面露出一个古董花瓶。

Move this lever to change gear.

换挡时扳动这根操纵杆。

This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.

最近的事件或许可以作为迫使政府改变政策所需的手段。

levy：vt.征收（税等）n.征税，税款

It’s not permitted to levy extra local taxes on various investment projects.

禁止对各种投资项目征收附加本地税。

The government levies a fine against the factories for polluting the air with smoke.

政府向以烟尘污染空气的工厂征收罚金。

The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.

国家征召所有壮丁参战。

liability：n.责任；[pl.]负债，债务；不利条件，起妨碍作用的人（物）

The enterprise should shoulder unlimited liability.

该企业应该承担无限责任。

Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to cold.

多吃一些维生素会减少你得感冒的可能性。

If your liabilities exceed your assets，you may go bankrupt.

如果你所负的债超过你的资产，你就会破产。

liable：adj.易于……的，可能的

liable to 可能的，易于……的

liberal：adj.心胸宽大的，慷慨的；自由的，自由主义的

lieutenant：n.陆军中尉；海军上尉

He was promoted to lieutenant.

他被提升为陆军中尉/海军上尉。

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