第三版 轮机英语评估 问答题答案

轮机英语评估 问答题

第一章 问答题

1．How long have you worked on board?你在船上工作多久了？ 1. I have ever worked on board for ten years. 我在船上工作已有十年 2．Which certificate do you have now?你现在持有哪些证书

2. I am holding 2nd engineer(xxx) certificate. 我持有大管轮(xxx) 证书 3．What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board？你的婚姻状况如何? 船上有几个部门

3. I have married ten years. Three departments: deck department, engine department and service department我结婚已十年了，三个部门：甲板部、轮机部、事务部。 4．How many people are there in your family? Are you married你家里有几口人？你是否已婚？

4. Three people in my family. yes, I have married.我家共有三个人，是的，我已结婚 5．How many countries have you ever been to?你去过几个国家

5. I have been to five countries. Japan Korea, Singapore, USA and Australia. 我去过5个国家。日本 韩国 新加坡，美国 澳大利亚

6．When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on? 你何时在船上工作？你在那类船上工作？

6. I began to work on board ten years ago. I have worked on many ships, such as xxx ship, xxx ship, and so on.. 我在十年前参加工作，我在很多船舶工作过，例如xx船 xx船等。

7．How many important canals are there all over the world?世界上有几条重要的运河

7. Suez Canal, the Panama Canal

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苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河

8．Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer? 你能告诉我，对一个海员而言，什么是最重要的

8. To acquire the necessary survival skills, compliance with relevant protocols and conventions.

掌握必要的生存技能，遵守相关的规程和公约.

9．What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?

9. two-stroke diesel engine and four-stroke diesel engine. High-speed, medium speed, low speed diesel engine.

二冲程柴油机 四冲程柴油机。高速、中速、低速柴油机。 10 China Classification Society 中国船级社

11．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments 你船上有没有损坏过重要设备 11.i haven’t 没有

12．How do you make you maintenance schedules?你如何制定你的维护计划 12．I make maintenance schedules according to the company's maintenance system 我根据公司的维修保养体系来制定维修计划。

13．Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 你能否列出有关海运的国际条例

13. For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on. 如SOLAS 、STCW公约，MARPOL防污公约，IMDG规则等。 14．Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?

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你能说出STCW公约的使用吗

14. STCW Convention, made a detailed require for the crew training, certification, watching to control the quality of technical and the behavior Watchkeeping

STCW公约对船员的培训，认证，值班做出了详细的规定，控制技术人员的职业素质和值班行为。

15．What is the purpose of Classification society? Could you list some of them? 船级社目的是什么？

15 Test vessel if meets the building specifications. Equipment if meet the requirements

检验船舶是否满足造船规范。设备是否符合要求

16.Could you list different kinds of ships surveys? 你能列出不同类型的船舶检测项目吗

16. Steering gear, winch, hull, propeller, etc. 舵机、起货机、船体、螺旋桨、等

17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS? 无人机舱.你上过无人机舱的船吗

17. UMS stands for Unmanned Machinery Space. Yes, I have served UMS. / No, I am sorry, I have not.

无人机舱。我没上过这种船。

18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? 你船接受过PSC港口国检查吗？ 最近一次是在哪什么时候？ 18. Yes I have .in japan three month ago 接受过检查。三个月前在日本。

19．What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder? 汽缸在大修时应注意什么

19 Carefully measurement and inspection仔细测量、检查

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20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank ,what action will you take?

20 Bring lighting, communication tool. called another person guarding 带上照明、通讯工具。叫另外一人看守

21. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.请告诉我在一个密闭的空间里,维持工作人员生命安全所需要的最低氧气含量

21 About 18% 百分之十八左右

第二章 问答题

1．Please introduce one type of the main engine. 请介绍主发动机的一种类型 1. Diesel engine compose of fixed parts and moving parts , including: fuel system, lubrication oil system, starting system, cooling system, pressurization system, intake and exhaust systems, etc.

柴油机由固定部件与运动部件组成，包括：燃油系统、滑油系统、起动系统、冷却系统、增压系统、进排气系统等

2．Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine. 请介绍电控主发动机的燃油喷射过程

2. After high-pressure fuel pump pressure, reach to injectors, through fuel injector spray, spray out 燃油经过高压油泵加压，到达喷油器，经过喷油器雾化，喷射出来

3．Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.介绍主机燃油的处理技术 3. purification through precipitation the oil in tank , filt impurities through filters, oil purifier, heating, pressure

油柜沉淀净化、 过滤器过滤 、分油机净化、加热、加压.

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4．Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?为何二冲程柴油机在船上被广泛使用

4. Because the two-stroke engine could produce much more power than the four-stroke engine of the same size. 由于二冲程发动机可以产生远远超过了四冲程同样大小的发动机功率。

5. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke engine? 为何四冲程柴油机换气质量优于二冲程柴油机

5. Four-stroke diesel engine have a long time air exchanging .it exchange air through the intake valve and exhaust valve . air exchanging effect is good 四冲程柴油机换气时间长、通过进气阀与排气阀换气、换气效果好

6．Please introduce three moving parts of main engine. 请介绍三种主机运动部件 6． Piston, crankshaft, connecting rod 活塞、曲轴、连杆

7．What’s the sequence of the four strokes. 柴油机的四个工作过程顺序是什么？ 7. They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust. 他们是吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气。

8．Please introduce fore fixing parts of marine main engine. 请介绍主机中的四种固定件。

8. Cylinder head, cylinder, framework, bed- plate 气缸盖、气缸、机架、机座 9. What is called a working cycle of diesel engine? 什么是柴油机的一个工作循环？

9. The operation between two fuel injections is called a working cycle. 两个燃油喷射过程的运动被称为一个工作循环。

10．What is the foundation of diesel engine? 什么是柴油机的基础部分？ 10 It is the bed-plate. 它是机座

11．What are the function and feature of the tie rods? 贯穿螺栓的功能和特性是什

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么？

11. To hold the bedplate, A-frames and cylinder block together. 把机座，机架和缸体固定在一起。

12．What are the function of the governor? 调述器的功能是什么？ 12. Adjust engine speed. To maintain a stable speed 调节柴油机的速度。维持速度稳定

13. What are the feature of the governor?调述器的特性是什么？ 13. Adjust engine speed. maintain a stable speed 调节柴油机的速度。维持速度稳定

14．What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod? 活塞杆和连杆间通常用什么作为连接？ 14. Crosshead guide 十字头 导板

15．What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box? 曲轴箱与扫气箱常用什么隔离密封？ 15. It is piston rod stuffing box. 活塞杆填料箱

16．What are the two types of the cooling system? 冷却系统有哪两种型式？ 16 They are fresh water system and sea water cooling system. 他们是淡水系统和海水冷却系统。

17．What’s the function of the head tank in the cooling water system? 高置水柜在冷却系统的作用是什么？

17 The head tank is used to remove the air in the system, make up the cooling water and provide the head for the cooling pump and so on. 高置水箱是用来消除系统中的空气，补充冷却水，为冷却水泵提供压头等。

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18. Please introduce the open cooling system.. 请介绍开式冷却系统 18 the system is cooled by using seawater 用海水直接冷却的系统 19. Please introduce the close cooling system.. 请介绍闭式冷却系统 19. the system is cooled by using freshwater用淡水冷却的系统 20. Please introduce the central cooling system. 请介绍中央冷却系统 20 the fresh water cooled by Seawater, the equipment cooled by fresh water 用海水冷却淡水，淡水去冷却设备

21．What’s the advantage of the central cooling water system?中央冷却系统的优点是什么？

21 With less equipment in contact with the sea-water, the corrosion problems are much reduced in the central cooling system. 少了与海水接触的设备，在中央冷却系统中腐蚀问题大大减轻。

22．How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? 如何控制主机燃油粘度？ 22 The fuel oil viscosity regulator controls the fuel’s viscosity by means of regulating the fuel oil’s temperature. 燃油粘度调节器通过调节燃油的温度来控制粘度。

23．Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system. 请介绍燃油系统中两条辅助处理的油路

23 They are the fuel supply system and the fuel injection system. 它们是燃料供应系统和燃油喷射系统。

24．Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator. 请说出燃油粘度计的功能

24. controls the fuel’s viscosity 控制燃油的黏度。

25. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work? 燃油粘度计是如何工作的？

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25 The fuel oil viscosity regulator controls the fuel’s viscosity by means of regulating the fuel oil’s temperature. 燃油粘度调节器通过调节燃油的温度来控制粘度。 26．Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil. 请说出三种以上燃油的成分 26. Fuel, water, impurities 燃油、水、杂质

27. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil. 说出选择燃油种类三种以上的影响因素

27. They are viscosity, gravity and flash point他们是粘度，重力和闪点

28. What is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine? 船用柴油机的常用冷却剂是什么？

28 The usual coolant used is fresh water. 通常的冷却剂是淡水。 29. Why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? 在柴油机中为何大多不采用直接用海水冷却

29 Sea-water is not directly used as coolant because of its corrosive action. 海水不直接用作冷却剂是由于其腐蚀性。

30．What’s the advantage of oil-cooling piston? 油冷活塞的优点是什么？ 30 Leaks into the crankcase will not cause problems.泄露到曲轴箱不会引起问题。 31. What’s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston? 水冷活塞的缺点是什么？ 31 Leaks into the crankcase will cause problems also lead to corrosion泄露到曲轴箱会引起问题，也会引起腐蚀。

32．What’s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine? 主机中滑油的作用是什么？

32 The function of the lubricating oil is not only to lubricate the running surfaces, but also to carry away a great deal of heat.

润滑油的功能，不仅是运动部件表面的润滑，而且还带走了大量的热量。 33．How do you clean the lube oil filter? 怎样清洗滑油滤器？

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33 Release of air, release of residual oil, remove the filter, clean with diesel, last dried with compress air

放出空气，放出残留的油，拆下滤器，用柴油清洗，后用空气吹干 34. When do you clean the fuel oil filters? 什么时候要清洗滑油滤器 34 The pressure drop in the lube oil filter is excessive.当滤器前后压差太大时 35．Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? 为什么汽缸油要呈碱性

35 It is used to neutralize the acid conditions.avoid corrosing cylinder or other devices 它是用来中和酸的条件。避免腐蚀气缸及其他设备。 36. What’s the function of the cylinder oil? 汽缸油的作用是什么 36 Lubricate the cylinder surface, remove heat 润滑气缸表面，带走热量 37．How do you start the air compressor? 怎样启动空压机

37. Check oil level and oil quality ;rotate the engine ; supply cooling water ;Open all cut-off valve ;Uninstall load 检查油位 油的质量;盘车;供应冷却水;打开所有截止阀;卸载 38.

39.Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?机器为什么不直接用空气启动

39 The starting air pressure is too low. Or: the turning gear is still engaged.起动空气压力太低或盘车机未脱开。

40．What should you periodically do for the air reservoir? 对空气瓶要定期做什么工作

40. I should drain the water from the air reservoir. 从空气瓶泄放残水

41. What’s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine? 柴油机中的热交换器起什么作用

41 It implies the supply of the fresh air and the removal of exhausted gases. 它意味着新鲜空气供应和废气的排出。

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42. What’s the function of supercharging in diesel engine? 柴油机中的过热器起什么作用

42 It aims at increasing the power of the engine. 增加主机功率的输出。 43．How do you operate the main engine in cold weather? 在寒冷气候下，如何操作主机？

43 The main engine should be warmed up gradually.主机该慢慢加热。 44．How do you heat the main engine? 如何加热主机

44 heat up the main engine with the cylinder cooling water . 用气缸冷却水来加热主机

45．How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?如何把轻油换成重油

45 Open largely the heating valve before change the diesel oil to fuel oil开大加热阀换油前

46．How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil? 如何把重油换成轻油

46 shut down the heating valve after change the fuel oil to diesel oil 换油后关小加热阀

47．What is the function of the turning gear? 盘车机的作用是什么

47make the engine slow rotation before starting or after stopping （The turning gear is used to turn the engine.） 使主机慢速转动在启动前或停车后。

48．How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings? 主轴承间隙如何测量？

48 measurement with Plug-foot or lead wires, rotate engine. （We measure the clearance by means of a feeler or lead wires）塞尺或压铅测量

49. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine? 主机曲轴拐挡如何测量？

49 measurement with a table, rotate engine.用拐档表测量，盘车

50．Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?主机排气冒黑烟的原因是什么

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50 The possibly reasons are, as following: the discharge valve damaged, or over-load operation of diesel engine, or the leakage of nozzle, or the in-complete combustion in the cylinder because the fresh air is not pumped enough.

可能原因如下：排出阀损坏、柴油机超负荷运行，或喷油嘴泄漏，或空气量不足，气缸内燃气不能完全燃烧。

51．Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke? 主机排气冒蓝烟的原因是什么

51 It is possible to leak out lubricant, and the lubricant is fired in the diesel engine. 有可能泄漏润滑油，润滑油在柴油机内燃烧。

52．Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?主机排气冒黄烟的原因是什么

52 The content of sulphur in the fuel oil is higher than normal. 在燃油中硫的含量含量高于正常值。

53．Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?主机排气冒白烟的原因是什么

53 The content of water is much higher than normal. 油中水的含量大大高于正常情况。

54．What is the function of the steering gear?舵机的作用是什么 54 To control the ship’s course 控制船舶的航线航向。 55．What does CCP stand for? CCP代表什么意思？ 55 CPP stands for Controllable Pitch Propeller.可变螺距螺旋桨 56．What does VIT stand for? VIT代表什么意思？ 56 粘度调节控制机构。

57. What’s the type of the freshwater generator? 造水机的类型 57 Vacuum boiling type 真空沸腾式

58. What’s the type of the fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的类型

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58 Automatic oil separator全自动分油机

59. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么 59 used for treating the dirty oil.净化脏油 60. What’s the type of the oily water separator?

60 CYF-B type .gravity – polymer type CYF-B型 重力-聚合式

61. What’s the function of the oily water separator? 油水分离器的作用是什么 61 Isolated the oil from sewage , treating the dirty water 分离出污水中的油，净化污水

62. What’s the function of the incinerator? 焚烧炉的作用是什么

62 Burning waste oil, waste oil, sludge and solid waste 焚烧废油、污油、油泥及固体垃圾

63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge污水排出舷外的含油量限制是多少

63 The oil content limit is 15PPM. 含油量不超过15PPM. 64. What is the hot work? 什么是热工作状态

64 It includes gas welding and electric welding. 包括电焊、气焊。

65Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler为什么锅炉炉水要经常进行处理

65 Yes, we do it to prevent scale inside the boiler. 是的，我们这样做是为了防止锅炉内产生水垢。

66. What boiler is used on a motor ship when at sea? 机动船上在航行时使用什么锅炉

Exhaust gas boiler is used on a motor ship when at sea.废气锅炉常在机动船上航行时使用。

67. What boiler is used on a motor ship when in port? 在港口时使用什么锅炉 Donkey boiler is used on a motor ship when in port. 辅锅炉常在港口时使用。

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68. Who decides the overhaul of the main engine?

The chief engineer decides it in consultation with the second engineer. 轮机长与大管轮商量后来决定是否大修主机。

69. What is the function of the soot-blower? 吹灰器的作用是什么

The soot-blower is to blow away soot and the products of combustion from the tube surface.

吹出烟灰和管子表面的一些燃烧产物。

70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor? 空压机阀片如何进行研磨 Grind it in the path of “8” shape 8字形研磨。

71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator? 柴油机与发电机常用什么连接

It is the coupling. 连轴节

72. What is the most commonly used type of marine refrigeration最常见的船舶制冷类型是什么

The compression refrigeration is the most commonly used type of marine refrigeration. 压缩制冷

73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. 请介绍压缩制冷系统中需要的四个基本部件

They are compressor, condenser, liquid receiver, expansion valve and evaporator. 压缩机、冷凝器、储液器、膨胀阀、蒸发器。

74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system? 如何把氟利昂22充到制冷系统中去

Through the special passage for Freon 22. 通过专门的人员和途径充入。 75.

The refrigerating compressor stops and starts 为什么制冷压缩机会频繁的进行启动与停车

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frequently. Why?

Lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve and so on

缺少制冷剂、蒸发器脏堵和冰塞、液体管路上电磁阀泄露等

76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors? 什么设备常用来操纵锚 Anchor windlass is used to handle the anchors. 锚机常用来操纵锚

77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.说出三种以上的甲板机械 They are mooring equipment, anchor equipment, anchor-handling equipment, and cargo handling equipment and so on. 有绞缆机、锚机、锚设备、起货机等

78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump? 如何从喷射泵中排除空气 By-using vent screw 通过放气旋塞

79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator? 如何清洗分油机中的分离片 With disc cleaner 用分离片清洁剂

80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine?

在对主副机进行吊缸前需要做什么准备工作

Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water 专用工具准备，泄放残油和水

81. How do you manage sewage? 你如何处理污染物

Drop in sterilized medicine regularly; keep the blower in constant working. 定期卸掉药用废水，保持油水分离器正常工作。

第三章 问答题

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1. What may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?

The ship will be endangered. 船舶将处在危险状态。 2. When do you need to communicate with the bridge?

When the engine room has any trouble or when standby engine.当机舱发生一些故障或机舱备车状态时

3. What methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge? Telephone and telegraph. 电话和车钟

4. Why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained? Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents. 因为当发生事故时记录作为证据

5. Do you think English is very important during the communication? Yes, English is an international language. 是的，英语是国际语言。 6. When should you check the engine telegraph?

The engine telegraph is often checked before departure, usually one hour ahead. 离港前，常提前一小时

7 .How do you check the engine telegraph?

Checking telegraph usually begins with “Slow” ordered from the bridge. 从驾驶台的“慢车”命令开始。

8. In which cases must you test the steering gear?

Prior to departure or arrival, the steering gear should be tested to ensure satisfactory operation.

在离港或到港前，必须对舵确保能满意的操作运行。 9. What should you check for the main engine before starting?

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The reversing and control gear should be checked. 起动装置和控制机构需检查。 10. How do you test main engine after all systems in readiness?

Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern.进行简短的主机正倒车实验。

11. What should you prepare for fuel oil system when “Stand by engine”?

The fuel oil system should be primed by using the priming pump and the system cleared of air by vent cocks.燃油系统必须起动燃油泵和通过旋塞释放出系统中的空气。

12. What should you prepare for lube oil system when “Stand by engine”?

Start the lubricating oil pump and make sure that the lubricating oil supply is correct.起动滑油泵确保滑油供应正常。

13. You are going to run fuel oil instead of diesel. What are you going to do for it? I am going to open the fuel oil heater steam valve, open the fuel oil service tank valve and close the diesel oil service tank valve.开燃油加热阀、燃油柜出口阀和关柴油柜出口阀。

14 Why does the engine speed rise up a little bit by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? Because the heat content of fuel oil is more than that of diesel.由于燃油的含热量比柴油高。

15. What should you do for fuel oil system when “Finished with Engine”?

Ensure the telegraph is at “stop”, fuel control lever at zero, starting air lever at neutral position, turning gear engaged and so on. 确保车种在停车位。燃油控制杆在0位。起动控制杆在中位。盘车机合上等。

16. What shall we have to do with oils when the ship is sailing in the cold zone? Preheat the oil 加热油

17. What to do when “Full astern” is ringing for the duty engineer?

Cut off the oil supply, brake, reverse, and then speed up 切断燃油供应、制动倒转后加速。

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18. How to correct the clock in engine room for the duty engineer?

The duty engineer checks the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge.

值班轮机员和驾驶员一起来校验车钟。

第四章 问答题

1. The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?

Failure in the fuel oil system. 燃油系统可能有故障

2. The engine may loss power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause?

Safety protection system functions due to low lube oil pressure and so on.由于滑油低压而引起的安全保护系统起作用。

3. Please list some indications of a scavenge fire. (List at least three)

Scavenge air box temperature high, exhaust gas temperature high, turbocharger surge.扫气空气温度高、排气温度高、增压器喘振 4. If a filter is found leaking, what should you do? Change over to standby filter.换用另一备用滤器 5. What’s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger? Seizure 磨损失配

6 .If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away?

Slow down the main engine at once and report the bridge officer, then find the cause.主机马上降速，报告驾驶员并寻找原因。

7. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high?

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Reduce fuel supply to the cylinder affected.减少燃油的供给。 8. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?

The scavenge trunking should be regularly inspected and cleaned if necessary and scavenge drains should be regularly blown and any oil discharges investigated at the first opportunity.扫气箱要定期检查和清洁，扫气泄放阀需定期吹通，一有机会就清除出油泥。

9. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?

Eliminate fuel leaking into crankcase and analyze the crankcase oil at regular intervals. 消除燃油泄漏到曲轴箱、定期检查分析曲轴箱内的滑油。 10. In which cases must the main engine be stopped?

Where immediate action is necessary to ensure safety of the ship, its machinery and crew, the main engine must be stop at once.只要出现哪些不能确保船舶、机械设备和船员安全的情况，就必须立即采取主机停车的行动。 11. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?

Emergency generator and emergency battery.应急发电机和应急蓄电池。 12. Where is the emergency generator located?

Above the main deck or on the boatdeck.主甲板上或救生甲板上。 13. Who is in charge of emergency generator? Third engineer 二管轮

14. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator? The navigation equipment, the steering gear system and fire-fighting apparatus should be first provided with electricity.航行设备 舵机系统、灭火器材必须第一时间供电。 15. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a duty engineer? Inform the bridge immediately. 通知驾驶台。

16. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?

I shall get into the engine room at once and conduct on the spot.立刻下机舱，现场指

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挥。

17. What are the three elements of fire?

Inflammable material, heat, and oxygen. 燃烧物、温度、氧气。 18. What can not be used for an electric fire? Water, foam extinguisher. 水、泡沫灭火器

19. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship? Once a week. 每周一次

20. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire? Sound the alarm 发出报警 21. What does a muster list show?

Muster station, duties, and alarm signals 内容项目、职责、报警信号等 22. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?

Fixed CO2 appliance, water spray extinguishing system. 固定CO2设施、水喷射灭火系统

23. What can be used to put out a fire?

Fixed fire fighting appliance, and portable fire extinguishers. 固定的灭火设施和可移动的灭火器

24. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? I should ensure that the fire pumps are started. 消防泵已启动。

25. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?

Start the fire pump. 起动消防泵

26. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire? Class D fire. D类火

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27. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire? Class C fire. C类火

28. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire? Class B fire. B类火

29. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire? Class A fire. A类火

30. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?

To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder.切断电源并用干粉来灭火

31.What will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?

The accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment will result in insulation breakdown, leakage current, and an earth fault. 绝缘下降、漏电、接地故障、 32. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?

If a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher has been partially discharged, it should be immediately tagged 'empty' and stowed separately from charged extinguishers. 当灭火器已部分使用后，必须尽快使用完，并把它从已充的灭火器中分离开。 33. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some.

There are many types of extinguishers, such as Pressurized Water Extinguishers, Dry Chemical extinguishers, Carbon dioxide extinguishers, Foam extinguishers and so on. 有压力的水灭火器、干粉灭火器、二氧化碳灭火器、泡沫灭火器等 34. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? It is necessary to warn engine room personnel and let them know they should leave the engine room.向机舱人员报警，让他们知道即将向机舱释放二氧化碳。 35. What is the general emergency alarm signal?

continuous ringing on the alarm bell. 警报连续不断地响着。

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73 what key elements does a Safety Management System include?

Safety and environmental protection policy, levels of authority, procedures for reporting accidents and nom-conformities, emergency responses audits and reviews. 安全和环境保护政策、当局的标准、报告和无法证实程序、应急反应 74 what does MARPOL 73/78 consist of?

MARPOL consist of regulation aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships as well as six technical annexes. 公约总的目的是在于防止和控制船舶污染，它由六个附则组成。

75 what shall SOPEP consist of?

Emergency contacts anti-pollution equipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occurs, and so on. 防油污设备、油污染应变部署表、事件报告程序等

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36. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-level sea chest or a high-level one? 高位海底门。

37. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs? Stand by engine, check leakage and so on. 备车、检查泄漏情况等 38. In the event of collision, what should you do?

Find my location by checking the muster list.根据应变部署表，找到自己的职责位置。

39. What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding? Blanket, wood blocks. 毛毯、木块

40. What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?

Emergency suction valve. 应急吸入阀

41. What should be firstly done in the event of flooding? Inform the bridge and the chief engineer. 通知驾驶台和轮机长 42. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?

Inform the bridge promptly and take all possible measures to eliminate the flooding.立即通知驾驶台并采取一切可能措施来消除进水。

43. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship? Once a week.每周一次

44. Who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine? Fourth engineer.三管轮

45. What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room? Stop boiler and release pressure停止锅炉和释放压力

46. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?

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Cut off the power supply, close the quick-closing valve, and release the pressure and so on.切断动力供给、关闭速闭阀、释放压力等

47. What life-saving devices are equipment on board you ship?

Life jacket, lifeboat, life raft, buoys 救生衣、救生艇、救生筏、救生圈 48. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?

Start the engine and make sure various working systems are in good order and the remaining fuel is sufficient to operate for 24 hours.起动艇机，确保各种工作状态运行正常，保证有操作24小时的燃油量。

49. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill? Oil booms.围油栏

50. What can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill? Saw dust, oil felt and rags.木屑、吸油毡、和破布

51. What shall be taken into consideration when selecting and using equipment and material to deal with spilt oil?

The kinds and quantity of spilled oil, weather conditions and so on 泄漏油的种类和数量、天气状况等

52. What are materials for oil pollution prevention?

Straw, booms, skimmers and chemical dispersants are all materials for oil pollution prevention. 木屑、围油栏、吸油毡和化学消散剂等都是防污材料。 53. In which case can you use oil dispersant?

After getting permission from the Harbor Authority. 得到港口当局同意后，才可 54. What is the alarm signal for oil spill?

One short blast, two long blasts followed by another short blast.一短两长一短 55. What equipment should you prepare for IOPP survey?

The oily water separator and oil sludge tanks should be prepared.油水分离器和油渣柜必须准备。

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56. What is alarm signal for a man falling overboard? Three long blasts.三长声

57. What should you do firstly when a man is overboard?

Sound the alarm; throw the buoy and so on.发出警报、抛下救生圈。 58. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?

There are a lot of life-saving devices on board my ship, such as life-boat, life buoy, life jacket and so on. 救生衣、救生艇、救生筏、救生圈等 59. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? Cut off the electricity supply and tag it. 切断电源和挂上禁动牌。 60. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? Apply artificial respiration to the injured person.进行人工呼吸。

61. Could you tell the main reason for the black smoke exhaust from the diesel engine?

Fuel oil content more than normal. 燃油量比正常情况大。 62. Could you tell the main reason for scavenge fire?

Ignition of carbon/oil deposits by prolonged blow-by, combustion gas blow-back through scavenges air ports and so on. 燃气被扫气空气吹进扫气箱后点燃沉积在内油渣引起着火等

63. Could you tell the main reason for crankcase explosion? Oil mist and hot spot exist.油雾和热量的存在 64. What does the turbine super-charge surge?

High back pressure of exhaust manifold, rapid change in load, scavenge fire and so on.排气管路的高背压、负荷的突变和扫气箱着火等 65. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?

Report to the nearest port authority; take action to control pollution and so on.

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向最近的港口当局报告并采取相应的控制措施等

第五章 问答题

1. In which cases must bunkering be stopped?

In case of fire, oil leakage and bad weather.在发生火灾、油泄漏、和恶例天气状况下

2. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?

Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire fighting equipment, and so on 准备防污材料和灭火设备等

3. Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.

Check the bunkering v/v; confirm the contacting signals with the oil barge, first slowly filling in

The oil, and speed up. 检查加油阀、与驳油船联系信号、开始时慢慢加后再加速。 4. What should you do before bunkering? Make the bunkering plan 制定加油计划。

5. What measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?

Make bunkering plan, prepare all anti-pollution equipment and materials, and prevent leakage.制定加油计划、准备防污设备与材料和阻止漏油发生。 6. What do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?

TAN stands for total acid number, and TBN stands for total base number. TAN代表总酸值 TBN代表总基础值

7. When handling oil, what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety? Fire prevention 防火

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8. What sort of documentation is involved with bunkering?

Bunkering plan, oil receipt, bunkering notice, and so on 加油计划、油回收、加油通告等

9. What should you do during bunkering?

As a chief engineer, I’m in charge of the bunkering generally 作为轮机长，总体负责加油

10. How do you take samples during bunkering?

Open the valve and let the oil drop into the oil receivers. 开油阀让油流进储油瓶。 11. Why are communications important during bunkering?

Because good communication can help us prevent oil spillage 因为做好交流沟通可帮助我们防止溢油

12. Describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the blundering operation.

Sound the oil tanks, measure the oil temperature, and ship’s draft, and calculate the bunking quantity

According to the tank table. 测量油柜、测量油温、船吃水、通过油柜表计算加油的数量。

13. What should you do after bunkering?

Confirm the bunking quantity, disconnect the oil pipe, and make records in the log book 证实加油的数量、拆除油管、做好油类记录簿的记录。 14. What are usually contained in a repair list?

Name of the items to be repaired, position and the requirement 修理的项目、位置、和要求等

15. Name some commonly used repairing methods.

Weld, grind, machine, polish and so on 焊接、研磨、车磨、抛光等

16. Who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a few days after the repair?

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Shipyard 船坞

17. What power will be supplied after docking? Shore power 岸电

18. What kind of work do we usually do for docking repair? The repairing work below the water line 在水线以下做修理工作 19. During the docking repair, who usually supply fresh water? Shipyard 船坞

20 who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair? Shipyard 船坞

21. What kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?

All kinds of cargo should be discharged 所有货物

22. When reassembling propeller, who must supervise the working course on the spot?

The chief engineer, the surveyor and the chief officer. 轮机长 检察官和大副 23. When you want to build a new ship, it must comply with some rules. What are they?

Rules for the construction of sea-going steel ships, solas, marpol, and so on,船舶造船规范、solas,、marpol 公约等

24. Why is a survey necessary for a ship?

To the safety of the ship, the crew, and property 为了船舶、人员财产的安全 25. When and where did you have the PSC inspection? Last month in Singapore 上个月在新加波

26. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?

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The chief engineer and surveyor 轮机长和检察官

27. Suppose you ship has been insured, what will you do first to claim for the insurance if the engine is damaged?

The chief engineer make out a report about the damage and the captain give a sea protest. 轮机长写出一份事故报告、船长给出海事抗议。

28. Whom do you usually invite to come on board to ascertain and verify the extent of damage of machines or equipment?

A surveyor from CCS 中国船级社检察官

29. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types. What are they?

Statutory survey, classification survey, notary’s survey 检验、船级检验、 检验 30. What does general survey usually include?

Annual survey, periodical survey, damage survey and so on 不定期检验、定期检验、损坏检验等

31. How do you bargain?

The price is too high. Can you give me some discount? 价格太贵，能给些折扣吗? 32. What will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?

The price is too high. Can you give me some discount? 价格太贵，能给些折扣吗? 33 if you want to order stores and spare parts, which will you, turn to? Ship chandler 船舶供应商

34. What will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spare parts aboard?

Delivery time, place, and quantity 送到时间、地点和数量

35. If you order some stores form the shipchandler, what should be generally listed out on the order list.

Name, specification, and quantity 项目名称、规格、数量等

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36. How do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts?

Inform the ship owner to pay by the account. 通知船主用支票支付。 37. Who will check the stores and spare pares delivered on board ship? The second engineer. 大管轮

38. What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? Fire prevention, and pollution prevention 防火、防污染

第六章 问答题 1 what is STCW?

STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training, Cerification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers? 代表着关于船员培训、发证、值班的国际公约 2 what is SOPEP?

SOPEP stands for shipboard oil pollution emergency plan.代表油污应急计划 3 what is IOPP? What is the valid period?

It is international oil pollution prevention certificate. Its valid period is 5 years. 国际防油污证书 有效期5年 4 what is ISPS?

SSO stands for ship security officer.船舶安全检查官 5 what is SOLAS?

The international convention safety of life at sea 国际海上人命安全公约

6 which operation should be entered into the OIL Record Book Part 1, internal transfer of fuel oil disposal of oil residues? Disposal of oil residues 处理残油时

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7 what kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part 1?

Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above, other than oil tanker. 150总吨以上的油船和400总吨以上的非油船

8 which equipment must be used when discharging the bilge water over board? Oil record book 油类记录簿 9 what is an Oil Record Book?

Oil Record Book is an important anti-pollution document for recording shipboard oil transfer and discharge operations. 它是很重要的一防污文件，记录船舶所有油的驳运与排出操作。

10 what does ORB stand for? Oil record book油类记录簿

11 how can an oily water separator separate water and oil?

Using gravity system and conjunction with filter 利用重力和滤器的聚合吸附作用。 12 what should you do if you found a person electric shocked?

We should cut off the power first, then report and take emergency action to save him 切断电源、报告和采取紧急措施施救。

13 in case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?

Slow down the engine, shut off the fuel from the affected cylinders, increase the cylinder lubrication to avoid the seizure, and shut the scavenge drains. 降低主机转速、切断受影响的气缸燃油供应、增加气缸润滑避免咬缸、关扫气泄放。 14 what will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work? They will give a detailed inspection to all fire safety equipment, and the ship may be substandard and detained. 他将详细检查所有的防火安全设备、船舶有可能被滞留 15 where are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board you ship?

Engine room, central control room, cabin, and passage. 机舱、集控室、 通道

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16 how do you check the lifeboat during safety inspection? 17 who is in charge of the oily water separator on board your ship? The fourth engineer 三管轮 18 what is the main purpose of PSC?

The main purpose of PSC inspection is to keep the safety of the ship and crew and avoid the pollution to the marine environment. 保证船舶和人员安全，避免发生海上污染。

19 who takes charge of maintenance and repair work of the lifeboat engine? The fourth engineer 三管轮

20 what would happen if your ship were found serious deficiencies during the PSC inspection?

The ship will be fined and detained 船舶将被整改和滞留 21 what does ISM stand for?

It stands for international safety management 代表国际安全管理规则 22 what are the objectives of ISM code?

Provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention 为船舶的安全管理操作和防污染提供国际的统一标准 23 what does SMS stand for?

It stands for safety management system 安全管理系统 24 what is SMC?

It stands for safety management certificate. 安全管理证书 25 what is DPA in ISM code?

It stands for designated person ashore 岸上法定代表人 26 what is NCR in ISM code?

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Non-conformity Report/Record. 27 what does PSCO stand for?

Port state control officer 港口控制官员

28 what is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard? Not more than 15 ppm 不超过15ppm 29 what do you know about MARPOL?

MARPOL stands for the international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships. It is established by IMO in 1973 and modified 1978. 国际防止船舶发生污染的公约，海事组织在1973年建立并在1978年修订。 30 what are IMO and ILO?

International marine organization and international labor organization 国际海事组织和国际劳工组织 31 what does DOC imply?

The document of compliance 符合证明文书

32 how often do you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who control on the spot?

Once a month. The chief engineer will control on the spot 每月一次，大副在现场指挥

33 how often do you have a boat drill or fire drill? Once a month 每月一次

34 when some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, who will arrange it?

The chief engineer 轮机长

35 how often do you have a safety meeting on board you ship? Once a month每月一次

36 how often do you carry out an oil spill drill?

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Once every three month 每三月一次 37 what is the function of the incinerator?

The incinerator is used to burn oily sludge and solid waste 燃烧油渣、油泥和固体垃圾

38 please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board ship? Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage tank 油水分离器、焚烧炉、污水柜 39 how often do you have a SOPEP drill ? Once every three month每三月一次

40 what fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?

Hydrant, fire hose, nozzles, fire mains, emergency pump, fire blanket, various extinguishers xx\\水龙带、水枪、防火接头、应急泵、防火栓和各种灭火器 41 if you find your vessel leaks out oil, what measures will you take?

We should cut off the oil supply, report it to the chief engineer, and take necessary action for the remedy. 切断油的供给、向轮机长报告、采取必要的措施进行补救。 42 who takes charge of fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does it include?

The second engineer. Large fixed installation, CO2 extinguisher, fire pump and so on 大管轮 大型的固定灭火装置、二氧化碳灭火器、消防泵等 43 Could you list some key equipment on board?

Alarm, fixed fighting equipment, lifesaving equipment and emergency and so on 警报、固定灭火设备、救生设备、应急设备等 44 how often should the emergency fire pump be tested? Once a week 一星期一次

45 how to test the emergency fire pump? By testing the outlet pressure 检查出口压力

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46 how do you deal with your bilges?

The bilge water must be treated by oily water separator and then discharged overboard with the oil content not more than 15ppm 必须通过油水分离器处理然后排出弦外，油分浓度不超过15ppm

47 how often should the emergency generator be tested? Once a month 每月一次

48 how often is the fire drill carried out on ocean –going vessels? Once a month每月一次

49 which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?

SOLAS 公约SOLAS 50 what does ISPS stand for ?

It stands for international code for the security of port facilities and ships 港口设施及船舶安全国际规则

51 what does SSO stand for in the ISPS code?

SSO stands for ship security officer 船舶安全检察官 52 what does CSO stand for in the ISPS code? Company security office 公司安全检察员 53 what does SSP stand for in the ISPS code? Ship security office 船舶安全检查员 54 what does SSA stand for in the ISPS code? Ship security assessment 船舶安全组件 55 what does DOS stand for in the ISPS code? Declaration of security

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56 what does SSAS stand for in the ISPS code? Ship security alarm system 船舶安全报警系统 57 what does ISSC stand for in the ISPS code

International ship security certificate 国际船舶安全证书 58 what does PFSO stand for in the ISPS code? Port facility security offices 港口设施安全检察官 59 what does RSO stand for in the ISPS code? Recognized security organization 安全认证组织 60 how often do you perform security drills? Once every three months 每三月一次

61 when will an engineer in charge of watch call the chief engineer?

When engine damage of malfunction occurs or in any other emgerncy situations when he is unsure of the action to take 当主机损坏不能正常安全运行或其他不知如何采取措施的紧急情况下

62 what is the critical equipment and system?

Critical equipment and system refer to those whose sudden loss of functional capability or failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high risk situations or major accidents 指突然丧失其正常运行功能和那些手动或自动反应失灵时将造成很大的危险、很严重事故的设备系统 63 what are the critical operations and conditions?

Critical operations and conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries to people, or damage to ship, property and the environment. 那些可能会对人员、船舶和财产、环境造成很大威胁、破坏、伤害的操作。 64 what is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding? The near accident is a kind of potential danger .if it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation.

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65 what is the main duty of the 2/E?

The second engineer stands watch from0400 to0800 and from1600 to 2000 hours. He is in charge of the main engine, automatic, system steering gear and lubricating oil separator.

66 what is the main duty of the 3/E?

The third engineer stands watch from 0000 to 0400 and from 1200 to 1600 hours. He is responsible for generators and fuel oil separators, as well as bunkering and fuel transfer operation.

67 what is the main duty of the 4/E?

The fourth engineer stands watch from o800 to 1200 and from 2000 to 2400 hours. He is responsible for boilers, pumps, decks equipment and pollution prevention equipment.

68 what is the main duty of the C/E?

The chief engineer is directly responsible to the master, and ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of machinery and equipment. 轮机长总体负责机舱，对机舱里的机械设备安全有效运行负有最终的责任 69 what is the purpose of the ISM code?

Ensure safety at sea, human injury, and prevent avoid damage to the environment and property. 确保海上安全、人员伤害和避免环境、财产的损害。 70 what basic safety training shall all crew members received?

Fire fighting, life saving, pollution prevention, and first aid 灭火、救生、防污染和求救

71 what shall the engineering watch keeper know in addition to their assigned watch keeping duties?

The engineering watch keeper know how to deal with the emergency situations. 如何应付处理紧急状况。

72 what enforcement action would be taken on the vessels without being in compliance with the ISM code? Detaining 滞留

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73 what key elements does a Safety Management System include?

Safety and environmental protection policy, levels of authority, procedures for reporting accidents and nom-conformities, emergency responses audits and reviews. 安全和环境保护政策、当局的标准、报告和无法证实程序、应急反应 74 what does MARPOL 73/78 consist of?

MARPOL consist of regulation aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships as well as six technical annexes. 公约总的目的是在于防止和控制船舶污染，它由六个附则组成。

75 what shall SOPEP consist of?

Emergency contacts anti-pollution equipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occurs, and so on. 防油污设备、油污染应变部署表、事件报告程序等

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