专题05 短文改错(第03期)-2022届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解

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【安徽省黄山市普通高中2019届高三11月“八校联考”】

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, "In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want . It is natural. Don't let those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself." Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑,不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时,张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终,作者得到自己想要的东西。因此,作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的.

3.考查动词固定搭配.result in表示"导致",而result from则表示"由…导致,由于…",结合句意"我不能专心学习,导致了我考试失利",此处应用result in。因此from→in。

4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。discouraging “令人沮丧的”,一般用于修饰物; discouraged“泄气的,沮丧的,灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”,所以s

要用discouraged。因此discouraging→discouraged。

5.考查连词。句意;在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want。want是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不用to。故去掉to ,要去掉.去掉to

6.考查连词。根据句意:不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力,而是把它们当成激励你的动力.此处上下文之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,要用连词but。因此and→-but。

7.考查代词。句意:把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。因此yourself→you

8.考查冠词。句意:她的话是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此reminder 前加a。

9.考查宾语从句。deserve是及物动词,宾语从句中deserve缺少宾语,因此要用what作其宾语,同时来引导按语从句。因此that→what。

10.考查强调句。句意:乐观的态度最重要。本句是强记句型,强调的是句中的主语(an optimistic attitude)。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分,如本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all如果去掉强调的部分,句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此which-→that。

【甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三上学期期中】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者不计分。

Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.

Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.

From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.

【答案】1.第二行that→what

2.第三行of→to

3.第四行Because→Although/Though

4.第四行Thought→Thinking

5.第五行try→tried

6.第六行a→an

7.第六行her→him

8.第七行dependent→independent

9.第八行删除been

10.第九行在bridge后加which/that 或把helps→helping

【解析】

【详解】1.考查名词从句的引导词。句意:如果我们习惯于问我们自己“教给我们的知识是不是真的?”我们就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多。分析句子If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true,可知,宾语从句中的主语从句that we are told中缺少一个宾语缺少宾语一般用what,所以句中的that→what。

2.考查固定用法。the answer to the problem 为固定用法,意为“问题的答案”,不能用of, 只能用to,故把of→to。

3.考查语境。句意:亚历克斯老师给我们提供一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,但只有我怀疑这个答案。根据语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,而非因果关系,因此Because→Although/Though。

4.考查省略句。句意:我认为他的解决办法可能是错误的,我仔细地分析了问题。分析句子Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem…可知,本句省略句。从句的主语与主句的主语I是一致的,所以从句的主语省略,此时要用非谓语。分析句子可知,主语I与think二者是主动关系,即用非谓语中的动词ing,而不是过去分词,因此Thought→Thinking。

7.考查不定代词。我的老师Mr. Alex是个男的,所以When I showed my answer to her中的her要用him。因此her→him。

8.考查语境。根据句意可知,“老师表扬了我的独立思考”,独立思考,要用independent thinking,dependent 意为“依靠的,依赖的”,不符合语意。因此把dependent→independent

9.考查主动与被动语态。句意:从这段经历中,我了解到,…。句子的主语是I与动词learn二者是主动关系,是“我了解到…”。因此删除been。

10.考查语法结构。分析句子…questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth可知,help是介词as 的宾语a bridge的定语,要用非谓语,二者是主动关系,所以helps→helping。还可以把这个非谓语改为定语从句。即先行词a bridge在从句中作helps的主语,所以要用关系词which或that。因此在bridge后加which/that 或把helps→helping。

【湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2019届高三第一次大联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However? when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty,that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上周日,我们一家去附近的公园散步,遇到了很严重的空气污染。空气污染对身体有害,所以我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。

第四处:考查副词。修饰动词walking,用副词,所以quick→quickly。

第五处:考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词作was的表语,所以why→what。

第六处:考查固定用法。句意:所以,那天我们不得不回家。go home回家,该用法是固定用法,所以去掉to。

第七处:考查主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,smoke 作“烟雾”讲时,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,make→makes。

第八处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Smoke,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that→which。

【广东省肇庆市2019届高三第一次统测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.

A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.

We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.

Thank you!【答案】1. year→ year’s.

2. it→which.

3. surely→sure.

4. progresses→progress.

5. A→The.

6. of→for.

7. chose→choose.

8. 去掉it.

9. Remembering→Remember.

10. required前加is.

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一则通知,介绍了今年英语演讲比赛的目的、主题和注意事项。

4.考查名词。progress表示“进步”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses→progress.

5.考查冠词。此处特指这次演讲比赛的标题,用定冠词表特指。故A→The.

6.考查介词。此处表示“对于,关于”是介词for,故of→for.

7.考查动词形式。情态动词can后用动词原形,故chose→choose.

8.考查代词。句中any novel是先行词,you consider the best是定语从句,先行词novel在定语从句中作consider 的宾语,it是多余的。故去掉it.

9.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故Remembering→Remember.

10.考查被动语态。此处指正确的发音是被需要的,correct pronunciation和动词require是被动关系,在句中作谓语用被动语态。故required前加is.

【山东省师大附中2019届高三上学期第二次模拟考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.

I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won

several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with people.

Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.

Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.

【答案】小题1report改为reporters。

小题2interesting改为interested。

小题3apply后面加for。

小题4the 改为a。

小题5去掉of。

小题6did改为do。

小题7Beside改为Besides。

小题8you改为me。

小题9work改为worked。

小题10unless改为if。

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应聘信。作者介绍了自己的知识背景和工作经历来应聘。

小题6考查动词时态。and连接并列时态,这里在介绍自己的情况是现在时态。故did改为do。

小题7考查连接词。表示另外用Besides而Beside表示旁边。故Beside改为Besides。

小题8考查代词。对于我来说很容易。故you改为me。

小题9考查动词时态。Once表示曾经做过用一般过去时。故work改为worked。

小题10考查连接词。如果我们得到这份工作用if,而unless表示除非。故unless改为if。

【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分

When I was in high school, I seldom had a chance to help my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I wondered what to do to help. One day, my parents went out shopping. I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the apartment a thoroughly clean? I began by putting all the books, newspapers and another things in place. Then I wiped the dust off the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floor. When my parents came back, they were surprising to find all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, they felt very happy.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

本文作者主要讲述了一件令自己感到很高兴的事情;文中讲到:作为一名十八岁的中学生,由于整天忙于学习,很少帮父母做家务,所以作者很感到内疚;上个星期天,趁父母外出买东西时,作者就突发奇想地为家里做了一次彻底的清洁;后来,当作者看到母亲的反应时,他感到了从来没有过的快乐.

4.将thoroughly改为thorough 考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词clean,故用形容词thorough;

5. 将another改为other。此处表示其余的东西,another表示另一个。

6.将furnitures改为furniture 考查名词。由于集体名词furniture为不可数名词,不能加s;故用furniture;7.将mop改为mopped。考查时态。此处是跟swept 并列的两个动作,在句中作谓语,根据上文可知,此处讲述的是"Last Sunday"(上个星期天)发生的事情,所以应使用一般过去时;因此用mopped。

8.将surprising改为surprised。此处形容人感到吃惊因此用surprised。

9.考查冠词。妈妈给我一个拥抱,hug可数,因此前面要加a。

10.将they改为I。考查代词。此句表示虽然我很累,但我感到很高兴,因此they改为I。

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