语法专题：第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气+提综合能力

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(限时25分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.(2011·郑州第二次质量检测)

A．will B．must C．should

D．can

解析：考查情态动词。根据下句“你的老板可能随时会出现”可知前一句意为“或许你现在应该停止玩电脑游戏”。should 在本句中用于提出建议，表示“该 ”。

答案：C

2．—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”(2011·南昌一模) A．shall

B．may D．will

C．must

解析：考查情态动词。此处shall用于第三人称的陈述句表示警告，人们在此地不许抽 烟或者携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或者烟斗。 答案：A

3．I don't think a tennis bat ________ be so expensive. Is there any room for bargaining？(2011·温州第一次适应性测试) A．may

B．should D．need

C．must

解析：考查情态动词。句意：我觉得一个网球拍不应该这么贵。还有讨价的余地吗？ 根据语意此处应用should“应当”，表示推测。故选B项。 答案：B

4．—What should I wear to the party?

—Well, it isn't very formal. You ________ wear whatever you like.(2011·西城4月一模) A．can

B．must D．need

C．should

解析：考查情态动词。既然晚会不太正式，所以答话人认为对方“可以”穿自己喜欢 穿的任何衣服。can在此处表示“(提出建议)可以”。 答案：A

5．—Is there an express to Beijing tonight?

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—There ________ be, but you'd better call the booking office to make sure.(2011·合肥市 第二次质量检测) A．can C．will

B．might D．must

解析：考查情态动词。根据“你最好给订票处打电话确认一下”可知，此处表示“较 小的可能性”，用might。can表示“可能(指逻辑上的可能性)”，will表示“要， 会”，must表示“务必，一定”，都与语意不符。 答案：B

6．—This dish is really delicious. ________ you please say it in Chinese? —Sure, we call it “doufu”．(2011·河南质量调研) A．Might C．Shall

B．Could D．May

解析：考查情态动词。问句句意：这道菜真的很好吃，你能不能用汉语说出菜名是什 么？此处用情态动词could表示礼貌地请求别人做事，意为“能，可以”。 答案：B

7．—You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. —That's OK. No problem.(2011·苏锡常镇四市调查一) A．wouldn't C．shouldn't

B．mustn't D．couldn't

解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做(而实际上做了)”，符合 语境“——你不用费劲去洗餐具的。——没什么的。” 答案：C

8．—May I park here, Madame?

—If you ________， please do it there, as parking is not allowed here.(2011·苏北四市 第三次调研) A．need

B．may D．can

C．must

解析：考查情态动词。If you must (do sth.)是口语里的常用语，表示虽不赞同但可允 许，如果你一定要(那么做)。must表示“偏要，非得”。 答案：C

9．—I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.

—I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.(2011·南京金陵中学模拟) A．might

B．should

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C．would D．could

解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算 下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常 来看我们。” 答案：C

10．If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.(2011·江苏省苏中三市调研) A．should C．would

B．will D．may

解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合句意。句 意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。 答案：D

11．—Why! Monica, I couldn't get you on the phone this morning.

—Really? I ________ the flowers in my garden when you phoned me.(2011·宁夏六校联 考)

A．must be watering C．might water

B．must have been watering D．ought to have watered

解析：句意：“嗨！莫尼卡，我今天早上给你打电话，没有打通。”“真的吗？你打 电话时我肯定在花园里给花浇水。”must have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情 的肯定性的推测。 答案：B

12．I was not in Fuzhou last September, otherwise I ________ the opening ceremony of the 5th National Special Olympic Games.(2011·福州质量检测) A．would not miss C．had not missed

B．didn't miss

D．would not have missed

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我去年九月不在福州，否则我不会错过第五届国家特殊 奥运会的开幕式。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用would have done结构。 答案：D

13．________ anything, give me a call and I'll be glad to help you.(2011·西安第二次质 量检测)

A．Had you required C．You required

B．Should you require D．You had required

解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你有什么要求，给我打个电话，我将乐意帮

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助你。根据句意可知此处是对将来的虚拟，前半句是“If you should require anything” 的省略形式，省略if后，需要将should提到主语前，此处should表示“假如；万一”。 答案：B

14．He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.(2011·西安第二次 质量检测) A．had told C．had read

B．was telling D．was reading

解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。 本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。read sb.'s mind表示“猜测某人的心 思”。 答案：C

15．—What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?

—I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something.(2011·南昌二模) A．I'd decided C．I decide

B．I decided

D．I'm deciding

解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态。 it's about/high time后的句子的谓语通常用一般过去 时或者should＋动词原形，表示是该做某事的时候了。 答案：B

16.交际用语题—Excuse me, have you got a light? —________. I don't smoke.(2011·江苏启东中学摸底考试) A．Don't mention it C．I'm afraid not

B．Never mind D．Thanks a lot

解析：当你没有别人向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。I'm afraid not是客套用 语。故选C。 答案：C

17.交际用语题—Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? —________ Andy is sleeping now.(2011·宁夏六校联考) A．Sorry, I'd rather you didn't. B．You are not allowed here. C．Great! I love music. D．No, you needn't.

解析：根据Andy is sleeping now.可知答话者不希望播放摇滚音乐，所以选A。

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答案：A Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2011·大连市部分中学联考)Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.

That got me thinking about what a hero really is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone's life?

Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble”．

That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I said, “How are you today？” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let's say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.

Having been near “the end of my rope”， after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院)．Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”．

Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.

语篇解读：真正的英雄无须非要用勇气来体现，在别人最需要关怀的时候，一个善意

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的微笑，一声真挚的问候，一个友好的举动，都可能影响他人的人生，而你也会成为 对方心目中的英雄。

18．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．Why should you be a hero? B．What exactly is a hero? C．I am a hero D．Everyone is a hero

解析：主旨大意题。第一段引入文章的话题，第二段的第一句则点明了文章的中心话 题，故B项最能概括文章大意。 答案：B

19．The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behaviour that is ________.

A．both polite and respectful B．both brave and fearless C．both thoughtful and considerate D．both cute and kind

解析：猜测词义题。在沃尔玛商店为别人打开门并把门撑住不让门关上是礼貌并且尊 重对方的表现。另外，第三段最后一句引号中的内容也是线索提示。 答案：A

20．The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the wonderful card the writer received B．the action of sending the card

C．the fact that the sender saved the writer D．the fact that the sender was a true friend

解析：代词指代题。此句承接的是上一句中的内容，由此可推断it指的是送卡片的人 挽救了作者的生命。此外，本句中的saved a life也是线索提示。 答案：C

21．According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behaviour of a hero?

A．Holding a door open for someone. B．Sending someone a wonderful card. C．Keeping writing many stories for children. D．Being kind to someone who has a hard time.

解析：推理判断题。无论是别人感谢作者，还是作者感谢送卡片的人，以及作者对孤

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儿院孩子的关怀，这些事例都表明对身陷困境的人表示友好才能被视为英雄行为。 答案：D

B

(2011·宁夏六校联考)

There is a wide and deep choice of a career. Whether he's a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer, everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career. However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following

a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching. Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual's life.

It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice. These days, a career path Career choices must be realistic and well thought out. It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake, feeling as if it may be too late to turn around. Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest, it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income. This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision. Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime; it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone's working life.

There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession. A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information, educational resources, resume services and the kind can be found. It is important for one to research one's career in this changing economy situation, and choose the best from several related career choices.

语篇解读：人的一生有多种职业可供选择，但选择一个理想的职业并不容易。怎样选择你的职业呢？本文将给你一些建议。

22．According to the author choosing the right career ________. A．is not difficult at all C．is an interesting thing

B．needs a lot of dreams D．needs a lot of thoughts

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.”可以确定答案。 答案：D

23．The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．

A．set out to do the same job

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B．change the former course C．compare two different things D．dream of getting an easy job

解析：猜测词义题。根据画线短语后“...into something totally different”可推知“一个 人的职业道路可以从任何职业开始然后突然转行进入完全不同的行业”。 答案：B

24．Nowadays it is common for one to ________. A．change his job often B．do the same job all his life C．find a few good jobs at a time D．live without a job for many years

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change... it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone's working life”可知，以前一个人一生更换一两次以上工作是很少见的，而现在一个人 一生从事同一个工作是很少见的。 答案：A

25．All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT ________.

A．tests and information

B．training courses D．instructions on resume

C．employers' phone numbers

解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的信息可知，A项在文中直接被提到，B项属于 educational resources，D项属于resume services，C项不属于文中列举的任何一类，故选C。

答案：C

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