镇江市2011年对口单招三模英语试卷及答案1

英语模拟试卷（一）

I. 词汇和语法知识 （共20小题，每小题1分；共计20分） 1. Though Jason is very young, he is _______ expert in IT.

A. a B. the C. an D.不填

2. Mr. Wang usually spends his spare time ______ newspapers, magazines and books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 3. --- Will she be able to come here the day after tomorrow? --- Yes, ______.

A. I think so B. I’m sorry C. I told her D. I don’t know 4. Wang Jian studies harder than ______ students in his class.

A. the others any B. any of the other C. any the others D. one of another 5. --- ______ do you write to your pen-friend in England? --- About once a month.

A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having lessons every day. A. is B. am C. are D. be

7. They are considering ______ to Hong Kong for the Spring Festival. A. to go B. going C. went D. gone 8. --- How long has Mr. King ______ in China? --- He has ______ here for about two months.

A. got; got B. been; been C. come; come D. arrived; arrived 9. When she was ten years old, she started ______ the piano.

A. practicing to play B. to practice playing C. to practice to play D. practicing played 10. I don’t think she’ll get used to ______ in the rush hour traffic. A. drive B. be driving C. be driven D. driving 11. The old woman asked the salesgirl in the shop ______ cheaper shoes for her.

A. if there were any B. there were some C. were there any D. if were there any 12. I’m afraid she’ll ______ your secret.

A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out 13. --- Can you tell me how many English words you ______ so far? --- About 2500, I think.

A. are learning B. have learned C. would learn D. learned 14. --- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. ---My God! ______

A. So did I B. So did you C. So were you D. So I did

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15. They decided to buy the house _______ it was quite expensive. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. since 16. --- Could you tell me how much it ______ to fly to Hainan?

--- The price of a ticket from Beijing to Haikou is 1,000 yuan one-way. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 17. You can see them ______ every night this week at the New Theatre.

A. performing B. performed C. to perform D. performs 18.______from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.

A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 19. His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent. A. that B. it C. which D. / 20. This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy.

A. whom B. which C. where D. that II. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题0.5分；共计10分）

(A)

Galileo was born in the town of Pisa in Italy in the year 1564. He was a very clever man 21 was interested in the 22 of the universe(宇宙). Galileo was not 23 some of the scientists in those days because he sometimes proved them wrong. They believed, 24 , that a heavy object fell faster than one not so 25 . Galileo, who liked to prove things for 26 , went up to the top of a tower and from there he 27 down two objects, a light one and a heavy one 28 the same time. They 29 the ground together as Galileo said they 30 , and proved those scientists to be wrong. 21. A. but B. or C. and D. so 22. A. light B. number C. size D. stars 23. A. interested in B. fond of C. the same as D. liked by 24. A. of course B. for example C. however D. so 25. A. heavy B. fast C. big D. small 26. A. everything B. himself C. them D. something 27. A. set B. took C. put D. dropped 28. A. at B. in C. on D. for 29. A. arrived B. went to C. hit D. beat 30. A. could B. would C. did D. made

(B)

Robert was out of luck this afternoon. He was going to __31__ in the country in a car. A traffic accident happened and he had to wait for three hours. Before he __32__ again, it rained. It 2 / 9

was wet on the country __33__. He had to drive slowly. The bridge over the river was __34__. His car broke down in the water and he had to ask some villagers to pull it up from the river. Of course, he had to __35__ much for it. When he got to a small town, night fell. He stopped his car near a small restaurant, being wet and __36__. There were few people in it. In the poor light he found __37__ was clean. He knew it was __38__ to find a cleaner restaurant. He had to sit down and told the waiter to bring some food to him. About forty __39__ later the waiter brought a fried chicken to him. He had a look at it and found it had only one leg.

“Why does this chicken have a leg missing?” Robert called out __40__. “It was missing in a fight.”

“Well, take it back and bring me the winner!”

31. A. play B. travel C. rest D. study 32. A. worked B. went C. began D. started 33. A. roads B. farms C. floors D. villages 34. A. high B. wide C. broken D. narrow 35. A. show B. thank C. use D. pay 36. A. hungry B. asleep C. happy D. tired 37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 38. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. delicious 39. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 40. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. carefully III. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分; 共计40分）

(A)

These days, children often think of superheroes as cute, cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm.

J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip. She had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people.

Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want. 41. J.K. Rowling ______ when she wrote the first book. A. lived a quiet life with her husband

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B. was very poor and didn’t get work for herself C. had to teach her daughter how to work D. was already a famous writer

42. When did Rowling think of the idea of writing her book? A. While she was telling her baby stories about superheroes. B. While she was going on a long trip. C. She was on her way to find work. D. While she was drinking in a cafe.

43. How many books of the seven have come out according to this passage? A. Four. B. five. C. Six D. Seven. 44. What does Rowling want to show to her readers?

A. Harry Potter is a poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses. B. Fantasy.

C. How things are not always what they seem to be. D. She has got many interesting story-books. 45. Which of the following is true?

A. Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter’s help. B. Rowling gave birth to her fourth baby last year.

C. The fans just care about the surprising stories of Harry Potter. D. Only children love the books, for they’re fairy tales.

(B)

Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio. He saw an armored truck (运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere.

At first, drivers thought the green papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves, they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway. People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. They were putting ten, twenty, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. One man said, “Money, money, money! It’s all free! Grab (抓) some while you can!”

Mr. Kiser also got out of his car. He had grabbed a plastic bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.

Later Mr. Kiser counted the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr. Kiser thought about the money. He dreamed about spending it. He needed a new furnace (火炉) for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida.

But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $ 57,000.The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward (酬金), so Mr. Kiser got a reward

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of $5,700. A few more people returned money and got rewards, but over one million dollars were still missing.

Then a man telephoned the armored truck company and said, “I was driving along the highway when I saw the money. People were running everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures?” “Yes!” answered the company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked closely at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people’s faces. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn’t have much luck.

One man telephones a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name, “I took two bags of money,” he said. “I’m going to take the money and leave Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of life.

46. Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway when he saw ______. A. a truck hit a blue plastic bag

B. three blue plastic bags fell out of the truck one after another C. a car hit the truck ahead of him D. someone was flying money

47. The drivers stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway because ______. A. there was a traffic accident ahead of them B. they didn’t believe the green papers were money C. they had grabbed some money D. they wanted to pick up money

48. Mel Kiser needed a furnace, so probably ______. A. he was an honest man B. drivers liked furnaces

C. the weather is sometimes cold in Ohio D. it was easy to make money in Columbus

49. If a man returned a million dollars to the company, the company would pay him __ dollars as a reward.

A. one hundred thousand B. one thousand and one hundred

C. ten thousand and one hundred D. ten hundred and one thousand

50. The police looked closely at the pictures, but ______. A. they did not realize that the money was falling from the truck B. the man who had taken the money did not give his name C. they did not believe that the man would leave Columbus D. they did not find the people who had taken the money

(C)

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Trees are very useful to men in three important ways: they supply them with wood and other products; they give them shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, people have not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In their eagerness (热心) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in larger numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The result are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil---allowing the rain to sink in---and also bind (固定) the soil, preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing stays but worthless desert. 51. The most important service of trees to men is . A. they help them to make money

B. they help them to prevent drought and floods C. they give them wood and other products D. they give them shade

52. In many places forests slowly disappear because ______. A. many trees have been cut down B. new trees are well looked after

C. men have paid enough attention to planting trees D. thousands of trees should be planted every year

53. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ______. A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain C. of strong winds

D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods 54. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ______. A. they were eager to get wood from them B. they were eager to make money from them C. they realized the importance of them D. they thought there were too many trees 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Trees can prevent drought and floods. B. Tree roots can break up soil.

C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard. D. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.

(D)

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In the Late 1860’s, Industry in America grew rapidly. More factories meant more jobs. But working conditions were dangerous. Employees(雇工) were forced to work as much as 16 hours a day in hot, dirty rooms. Children often worked alongside(并排) adults. Wages were usually very low.

Workers tried to improve conditions by forming unions. One of the first important unions was the Knights of Labor, formed in 1869. Blacks and women were welcomed as members. The Knights of Labor wanted an eight-hour workday, higher wages and better working conditions. The union called for an end to the employment of children under 14.

Together with other unions, the Knights of Labor tried to make changes through collective bargaining. Union leaders would meet with employers and talk. When collective(集体的) bargaining(协商) failed, the unions resorted to strikes. When some strikes that the unions held turned against them, many members left the Knights of Labor, and by 1890 the union died out.

But other unions survived. The AF of L, American Federation of Labor, was formed in 1881. It continued to push for the goals set by the Knights of Labor. However, most federal laws protecting workers and outlawing child labor were not passed until the 1930’s.

56. According to the passage, the Knight of Labor wanted all of the following except ______.

A. an eight-hour workday B. higher wages

C. better working conditions in the factories D. an increase in the employment of little children

57. We can infer that most of the goals of the Knight of Labor were ______.

A. unwelcome by the AF of L

B. not reached until after the Knights of Labor died out C. not helpful to women D. welcomed by factory owners

58. How long did the Knight of Labor last? ______.

A. 60 years B. 31 years C. 50 years D. 21 years. 59. The underlined phrase “resorted to” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.

A. stopped gave up C. turned to D. went on with

60. Which of the following statements about labor unions is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1850’s.

B. It took labor unions many years to improve conditions for workers.

C. The early labor unions failed because they could not agree on what they wanted to fight for. D. The early labor unions failed because they were not concerned with the well-being of workers. IV. 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分; 共计10分）

61. The American spirit of i__________(独立) is what really makes cars popular. 62. The Olympic Games attract c ________(竞赛者) from countries all over the world. 63. She’s buying sports e__________(设备) in the shop.

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64. I’d like to r__________ (预定) two tables for supper in the restaurant this Saturday. 65. Unselfishness is one of the best v_________(品德) that a citizen should have.

66. In sports and games, people learn to play fair and c________(合作) with other team members. 67. Bob was n__________ (注意到) opening the back door just now. 68. Our natural r______ _(资源) will last longer if we learn to recycle them.

69. Our s_________(环境) are being polluted faster than man’s efforts to stop it at present. 70. The trousers are not a_________( 可获得的) in your size, I’m afraid. V. 翻译 （共5小题，每小题2分; 共计10分）

71. 老师相信吉姆一定能赶上班上的其他同学。(keep up with )

72. 知识和健康对一个人具有很大价值。(of great value）

73. 他们对那位著名的作家所写的书非常感兴趣。(be interested in)

74. 自从那以来, 奥运会每四年轮流在不同的国家举行。( in turn )

75. 在一些传统的行业 (traditional industries ) 中，更多的工人将失业。（lay off）

VI. 书面表达 （10分）

最近你发现一些同学经常去学校附近的网吧（cyber cafes）。 几天前，你也去了一次，发现了许多不良现象。请根据下面的内容，写一篇英语短文(80词左右)，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议。

不良现象、看法和建议：利用电脑玩游戏、看电影、聊天、甚至谈情说爱。电脑应该用来帮助学习、获取信息；建议当地政府采取行之有效的办法，以保证学生能安全地使用电脑。

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模拟试卷1参考答案

I. 1-10 CDABC CBBBD 11-20 AABDA CADCD II. 21-30 CDDBA BDACB 31-40 BDACD AABDC Ⅲ. 41-50 BBACC BDCAD 51-60 BADBC DBDCB

IV. 61. independence 62.competitors 63.equipment 64.virtues 65. reserve 66 .cooperate 67.noticed 68.resources 69.surroundings 70.available V. 71.The teacher is sure that Jim can keep up with the classmates in class. 72. Knowledge and health are of great value to a person.

73.They are very interested in the books which are written by that famous writer. 74. Since then the Olympic Games have been held every four years in different country in turn. 75. In some traditional industries, more workers will be laid off.

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