2020年人教版初中英语9年级全册 unit 10 单元检测试卷(含答案)

9年级全册Unit 10 单元检测试卷

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.As for the problem, I don't agree ______ you. My idea is different _____yours.

A.with;as

B.with;from

C.to;as

D.to;from

2.—How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank?

—I think it is worth__________.

A.seeing

B.to see

C.reading

D.to read

3.China is making great efforts ______ the economy and improve people's living standards.

A.to develop

B.developing

C.developed

D.develop

4.I'm always ________before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.

A.relaxed

B.bored

C.nervous

D.happy

5.—When will the plane ______?

—At 11:35.Let's hurry up.

A.take down

B.take off

C.turn down

D.turn off

6.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.

—Me, too. ________, he is only eight years old.

A.In general

B.In total

C.After all

D.For example

7.—I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

—___________

A.Have a good time!

B.Good luck!

C.Can I go with you?

D.Good idea!

8.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_________my car?

—Sure. Park it right here.

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A.how to stop

B.where to wash

C.where to park

D.when to park

9.Jack doesn't tell me when he ________. I will call you as soon as he _______.

A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

es;will come

es;comes

10.—Excuse me.Could you tell me_______ about the local history and culture?

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A.how can I get the information

B.what information did I get

C.where I can get the information

D.that I got the information

Ⅱ.完形填空

Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 1______. Take “8” for example. The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 2_____sound as that of the Chinese character“发[fɑ?]”,which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 3______to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”.

They believe without 4______doubt that the number will bring them money. 5_____, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的)and superstitious(迷信的)belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 6_________. They will ask, “7______can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you?”

As for me, I 8_______with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 9______ bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember “Opportunities are only for the 10______mind” and “No pain, no gain”.

1.A.good luck B.bad luck C.failure

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2.A.different B.same C.similar

3.A.time B.money C.things

4.A.no B.some C.any

5.A.However B.What's more C.At last

6.A.other B.the other C.another

7.A.How B.What C.Why

8.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike

9.A.often B.always C.never

10.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot;and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!

1.The writer felt excited when she thought she would_____.

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A.try traditional English food

B.learn English in the UK

C.have her favorite huo guo

D.meet some new friends

2.The underlined word“canteen”means“_____”in Chinese.

A.宿舍

B.餐厅

C.实验室

D.体育馆

3.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?

A.Because it's easy to prepare.

B.Because it's very popular.

C.Because it's quite expensive.

D.Because it's good for health.

4.After the free meal, the writer learnt that______.

A.“hotpot”wasn't“hot pot”

B.hotpot took little time to cook

C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK

D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot

5.What is the writer's favorite food?

A.Sandwiches.

B.Mutton.

C.Hotpot.

D.Hot pot.

B

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western

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hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god.

Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.

In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the_______in the world.

A.best

B.worst

C.most natural

D.most different

2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _____.

A.buys some fruit

B.feels like a god

C.wants some gifts

D.takes a cup of tea

3.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?

A.It's OK if you smoke here.

B.Let's smoke together.

C.Sorry, you can't smoke here.

D.Smoking is a bad habit.

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4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

A.think back to

B.get used to

C.look forward to

D.keep close to

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.

B.Hosts must do things in the guests' way.

C.Western hosts are always nice to guests.

D.People should understand cultural differences.

C

In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.

After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so

he thought.

After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our 'grown-up' experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的),but we had completely forgotten(and didn't know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.

“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.

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“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”

1.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?

A.He tried to make them pay more.

B.He served them like other waiters.

C.He treated them as young children.

D.He did his best to make them happy.

2.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?

A.Because they looked down on the waiter.

B.Because they didn't know what a tip meant.

C.Because they weren't pleased with the service.

D.Because they thought the tip should be that much.

3.What made the teens write the letter?

A.The tip they left for the waiter.

B.The bill the restaurant received.

C.The way the waiter served them.

D.The fun they had at the restaurant.

4.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?

A.What kind of guests they receive.

B.What dishes people usually order.

C.Whether they are given reasonable tips.

D.How much customers pay for their meals.

5.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?

A.They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.

B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.

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C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.

D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

A

It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is beautiful or plain(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.

In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in a café, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.

The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a tea shop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.

For Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. They push a button in the lift, they push a button for cigarettes, chewing gum, stamps, even for life insurance(保险). They can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).

In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion(热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues(列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.

根据短文内容使用适当的词语填空,每空不超过3个单词。

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B

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)

Habits in Russia

There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低)our voices.1_______The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China, it's natural and important for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this.2___________

3_________My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 4_________”

Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.

A.But this didn't last long.

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B.Russians have their own special habits, too.

C.Russian people are usually careful and polite.

D.So they won't leave anything necessary behind.

E.Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.

F.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.

Ⅴ.填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)

My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.

I had a part-time job as a1_____in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2______. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her3_____when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的)and 4_____the description(描述)of“old”. I then walked back to the table and5_____said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the6_____, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural7______, so they laughed.

In the USA, people think“growing old”is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by8______, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they9_____to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.

Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less10_____way.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子

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A:

1.我觉得价格应该标在货架上。

I think the price______________marked on the shelf.

2.在和人们告别时可以握手。

You may__________with people when saying goodbye to them.

3.他们的目标是尽可能多地生产牛奶。

Their aim is to produce_______________.

4.你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。

You should_________________your reading skill.

5.情况还不是那么糟糕,毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。

Things weren't so bad.____________, I was among friends again. B:

1.在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。

In some ways, I am quite ___________ my sister.

2.戴维已经习惯他的日常生活了。

David has already_______________ his everyday life.

3.不要拿筷子指着别人。

Don't ____________others with your chopsticks.

4.昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。

Last night she_______________to prepare dinner for me.

5.我发现记住所有的单词很难。

I found _____________memorize all the words.

6.我妈妈正在教我怎么做水果沙拉。

My mother is teaching me _________________ the fruit salad.

7.我们热烈欢迎他,为的是使他感到不拘束。

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We gave a warm welcome to him in order to_______________.

8.使用你的筷子敲空碗是很不礼貌的。

___________________use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.

VII.书面表达

假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意:

(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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答案

I.1-5 BCACB 6-10CACAC

II.1-5 ACBCA 6-10CAACC

III.A:1-5 CBAAD B:1-5 ABCBD C:1-5DBACB

IV.

A:

1.Discuss a woman

2.their self-confidence

3.private/personal

4.Eat

5.Push a button

B: AFBD

V.1.waiter 2.quickly 3.unhappy 4.hated 5.politely 6.reason7.differences8.exercising 9.failed10.direct

VI.

A:

1.is supposed/expected to be

2.shake hands

3.as much milk as

possible 4.make an effort to improve 5.After all

B:

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1.different from

2.been/got used to

3.point at

4.went out of her way

5.it difficult to

6.how to make

7.make him feel at home8.It's impolite to

VII.

Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.Everything he experienced that day was a great attraction

to him.

In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.

Peter kept saying“Amazing!”all the way, which made me really proud

of our rich cultures.

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