陈述句

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

陈述句（一） The two cars are black. 之肯定Pk否定 主语 系动词 表语 不可不知：

The girl looks happy！ 陈述句:用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人 主语 系动词 表语 的看法。

陈述句的分类:肯定句和否定句。 常用系动词：be，become，get，feel，1.肯定句的两种结构：

look，smell，sound，taste。 No.1：主语+谓语+宾语（其它） Eg：Andy plays basketball every day. 小练手

主语 谓语 宾语 状语 She is a basketball player. He is washing the car.

主语 谓语 宾语 Dudu feels hot. She likes this T-shirt.

主语 谓语 宾语 I take a bath every day. No.2：主语+系动词+表语

I am a teacher. I lost my book. 主语 系动词 表语

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

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尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

2.否定陈述句的三大结构： No.1谓语为Be动词的否定句: 结构：主语+Be动词+not+其它 Eg：They are not students. He is not cold. I’m not busy now.

No.2谓语为实义动词的否定句： 结构：

主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其它 Eg：He doesn’t like Math. I don’t believe her.

They didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.

否定句：

结构：主语+情态动词(will/can)+not+动词原形+其它

Eg：She will not go to Beijing tomorrow. My grandpa can not speak English. You must not go there.

常用的情态动词：can，may，could，should，must，其后加动词原形。

否定式的缩写：

is not=isn’t are not=aren’t do not=don’t have not=haven’t has

not=hasn’t

will

can not=can’t does not=doesn’t must not=mustn’t was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t 疯狂练习： 亲，注意审题噢！！ 1.This is my bicycle. ________________

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

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not=won’t

No.3谓语动词为“情态动词+实义动词”的 将下列句子改写为肯定句或否定句。

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

2.We live in Chengdu.

_____________________ 3.Tom doesn’t go to school by bus. ____________________ 4.I can fly in the sky.

____________________ 5.Jacky reads English every morning. ____________________

6.Anna and her friend wait for No.12 bus after school every day. ____________________

7.She has a soccer ball.

She_____ ______ soccer ball. 8. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother____ ____to go to a movie. 9. Tom can play the drums. Tom_____play the drums.

1.John don’t like rock music. _______________________ 2.He must knows the chairman(主席). _______________________ 3.The soup smell terrible. _______________________ 按要求改写成下列句子

1.There is a child in the garden(花园). (请改写成复数形式)

_______________________________ 2.Are there any flowers in the garden? (请改写成单数形式)

_______________________________ 3.They don’t like singing. (请把主语改成“he”的句型)

4.My parents can’t ride a bike?

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

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找出下列句子中的错误,并改为正确的句子.

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

(请把主语改成“my mother”的句型) _______________________________ 5.My brother draw picture well. (请把主语改成“my father”的句型) _______________________________ 6. A mouse is eating cake now.

(请把主语改成“many mice”的句型) ____________________________ 7.Kitty washes dishes after lunch every day.(请把主语改成“Kitty and her sister) _____________________________

8.Do they like oranges?(改成单数形式) ______she______ oranges?

9.That is an English book（改成复数句） ______ ______ ____English ______ . 10.These are three buses.（改单数）

_______ ________ _______ ________

简单地讲，一般疑问句就是能用yes或no回答的句子。 一般疑问句的句型：

No.1 句中含有be，则将be放到句首，句子其余成分的顺序不变，be动词随主语的 数的变化而变化。 句型： Be+主语+其它？ Eg：Is your father a worker?

Are you a student?

No.2句中含有实义动词，用助动词 do/doe/did引导,其余部分语序不变。 句型：Do/Does+主语+其它？ Eg：Do you have an English name?

Does she like apples?

No.3 句中含有情态动词，直接将情态动词

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一般疑问句

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

置于句首。

句型：情态动词+主语+其它？ Eg：Can you speak English? May I use this telephone? Could you give me a book? might；must；will；would，要熟记噢。

亲，一般疑问句的变化步骤，有以下三步： ①提：将句中的be动词或情态动词提到句首;

②变：变化单词中的大小写；

③分：区分句中的动词是否属于实义动词； ④加：在句末加问号。

一般疑问句的回答：

肯定用: Yes,主语+助动词/情态动词/be 否定用: No,主语+助动词/情态动词/be not

请将下列句子改为一般疑问句

常用的情态动词有：can；could；must;may；疯狂练习

1. I am a student. _____ ______a student? 2.She is a girl. _____ _____ a girl? 3. This is a ruler. _____ _____a ruler? 4. They are my parents.

_____ _____ _____ parents? 5. There is a book on the desk.

_____ ______ _____ a book on the desk? 6.There are some dictionaries on the floor. - _____ ____ ____ dictionaries on the floor? 7. He can play the guitar. _____ _____ play the guitar?

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如：She is a nice girl.---Is she a nice girl? We are students.---Are you students?

Tom likes playing football.

----Does Tom like playing football?

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

8. They can dance. ______ ______ dance?

9. My friend wants to know about my morning. _____ _____ _____ _____to know about _____ morning? 10Tony has a computer.

_____Tony______a computer? 11.Mr.White is very busy. ______ Mr.White very busy? 12.He teaches us art. ______ ______ us art? 13.She watches TV in the morning.

_____ _____ _____TV in the morning? 14.I watch TV in the evening.

______ ______ ______TV in the evening? 15.He runs every day.

______ ______ ______ every day? 16.I want to know his name.

______ ______ ______ to know his name? 17.They study at home.

______ ______ ______ at home? 18.She studies English at school.

______ ______ ______ English at school? 19.I do my homework every day.

____ ____ ____ ____homework every day? 20.He does his homework at7:00pm. ______ ______ ______ his homework at7:00pm?

21.They have five rooms.

______ ______ ______five rooms? 22.She eats chicken for dinner.

______ ______ ______chicken for dinner? 23.My parents like eating bananas.

_____ _____parents_____ ____bananas? 24. We do eye exercises every day. ______ ______ ______ eye exercises

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

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尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

every day?

25.He has a green T-shirt.

______ ______ ______a green T-shirt? 26.My birthday is October 10th.

______ ______ ______ October 10th? 27.Her favorite subject is science.

______ ______ ______ ______ science? 28.We can see some birds.

______ ______ see______ birds?

5.Are those her books? (做否定回答) _______, ______ ______

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句：对句子中某一部分提出问题的 问句叫做特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句由疑问代词和疑问副词引出，回答时不能用Yes和No开头，需根据所提的问题作出具体回答。 特殊疑问句结构：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Eg: What are you doing? 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 When do you have breakfast? 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句

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回答下列问题

1. Can you sing ？（作否定回答） _______ ，I _______ .

2.Does he like speaking English ？(作肯定回答） ______ ，he ______ _______. 3.Can Jane speak Chinese?(否定回答) ______,______ ______

4.Is this boy your brother? (做肯定回答) ______, ______ ______

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

常用的特殊疑问词：

what 什么 who 谁 when 什么时候 Whose 谁的 where 哪里 how 怎样 How old 多大年龄 why 为什么

What color 什么颜色 how often 多久一次 How many 多少(询问可数名词的数量)

How much 多少(询问bu可数名词的数量或问价格) 对划线部分提问，熊哥有绝招： ①选择特殊疑问词；

第一步：选择特殊疑问词；询问用where； 第二步：把原句变成一般疑问句；

Where is the English book on the book. 第三步：去掉划线部分；

Where is the English book?

如果是针对主语或主语的某个成分提问，只能把该部分用疑问词替代，句尾加问号，其他不变。如：

Eg: Miss Li is our teacher.(对划线部分提问) 第一步：选择特殊疑问词；who 第二步：直接替换主语； Who is our teacher?

Eg:My bag is blue.

第一步：选择特殊疑问词；whose 第二步：直接替换主语； Whose bag is blue?

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②把原句变成一般疑问句； ③去掉划线部分。

Eg：I have a beautiful hat.(对划线部分提问)

第一步：选择特殊疑问词；询问用what；

第二步：把原句变成一般疑问句；

What do you have a beautiful hat? 第三步：去掉划线部分； What do you have a beautiful hat? Eg: The English book is on the book.

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用

疯狂练习：

1.They always go to Shanghai by train. 根据句意，请用what，how，when，where， ____ ____they always go to Shanghai? whose，which。

2.There is a little water in the cup. 1.I have two apples,______one do you like? ____ ____water in the cup is there? 根据句意，请用what，how，when，where，3.I’m going to the school. whose，which。亲，请注意下面的回答哟！ ______ ______you going? 2.---_____do you go to school every day? 4.I can see two cats in the tree. ---On foot.

______ ______cats______ ______ 3.---______did you go last night(昨晚)? ______ in the tree. ---I went to the cinema. 5.My name is Emily.

4.---_____shirt is this? ___________________________ ---Maybe it’s Lily’s.

6.He goes to school at seven o’clock. 5.---_____did you go to bed last night? _____ _____ _____ _____to school? ---At 10:00

7.My birthday is on August 15th. 6.---_____do you want to buy for your _____ _____ _____birthday? mother? 8.Miss Wang is our English teacher. ---A sweater.

_____ _____ _____English teacher?

对下列句子的划线部分提问。

可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！

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