人教版高中英语book 3Unit 5重点梳理和练习

话题词汇 1．capital n．首都 2．border n．边界；国界 3．remote adj.遥远的 4．consist v．由……组成 5．position n．位置

6．be surrounded with/by...被……环绕着 7．be located in...坐落在…… 8．be rich in富含……

9．have a population of有……人口 10．have/cover an area of...占……面积 话题佳作

假如你是某校学生李华，你和父母寒假去澳大利亚旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社Sky Travel Agency的一日团。一日团结束后，导游Mike请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下：

1．对导游的服务表示感谢；

2．一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心； 3．会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。 佳作欣赏

To whom it may concern，

I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received.Firstly，I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mike，the tour guide from Sky Travel Agency，for his warm service along the journey.Mike is good at explaining things on the timetable，as well as some related information about the places that we went to.Secondly，the schedule for our one-day journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time.We arrived at the destinations and saw the sights at a reasonable amount of time with great comfort.Besides，

some annoying parts like forced-shopping were avoided，which saved much of our time.Last but not least，I would like to widely recommend Sky Travel Agency to my friends.It is with your great efforts that my parents and I can enjoy such a great day！Thanks again!

Yours， Li Hua 名师点睛

本文属于书信类作文。语言严谨，表达清楚。运用了一些较高级词汇和短语，如：destination，annoying，recommend等；还运用了一些较高级句式，如：定语从句、状语从句、强调句型等，使文章显得很有档次。同时使用了一些衔接词汇，如：firstly，secondly，last but not least，besides等，使文章显得很有层次。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 2．surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境

3．measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施 4．topic n．话题

5．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 6．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 7．distance n．距离；远方

8．nearby adv.在附近；adj.附近的；邻近的 9．tradition n．传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 10．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

11．multicultural adj.多种文化的 12．minister n．大臣；部长

13．continent n．洲；大陆 14．baggage n．行李 15．scenery n．景色；风景 16．harbour n．海港 17．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 18．within prep.在……之内

19．border n．边界；国界；边沿；vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近 20．slight adj.轻微的；微小的 21．urban adj.城市的；市镇的 22．location n．位置；地方 locate vt.& vi.确定……的位置；坐落 23．wealthy adj.富有的

24．downtown adj.市区的；adv.在市区；往市区 25．approximately adv.接近；大约 26．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓 27．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 28．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

terrifying adj.极其可怕的；恐怖的；骇人听闻的 29．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased(please) with this explanation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

2．One traditional(tradition) belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东)

3．However wealthy(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(2014·江苏)

4．Bend your knees slightly(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁)

5．Proper small talk can make that first impression(impress) get you the job.(2015·安徽)

6．It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying(terrify) and painful life he led.

1．rather than与其；不愿

2．be surrounded by/with被……包围 3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 4．manage to do设法做 5．catch sight of看见；瞥见 6．have a gift for有……天赋 7．in the distance在远处 8．at dawn在黎明；在拂晓 9．dream about/of梦想

10．be impressed with...给……留下深刻印象 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]

John 1.had a gift for(在……方面有天赋) music and 2.dreamed about/of(梦想) becoming a musician.He practiced playing the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to Canada to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane 3.rather than(而不是) a ship.4.At dawn(在黎明)，he was over Canada，where he 5.caught sight of(看见) many beautiful lakes and mountains.He 6.was greatly impressed by(对……印象深刻) its beauty.

1．独立主格结构

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。 仿写 下课了，我们走出了教室。(2016·天津) Class over/finished，we went out of the class. 2．not...until...

They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

仿写 直到那时我才意识到，话语无论从积极的方面还是消极的方面都可能有很大的威力。 Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. 3．as far as

It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

仿写 在我看来，只有在平时努力学习，你才能最终获得成功。(2014·四川)

As far as I am concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.

surround vt.围绕；环绕

(1)Make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 确保自己身边环绕的是有积极思维的人。(2015·福建)

(2)The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. 这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 (1)surround...with...使……包围…… be surrounded with/by被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n．环境

基础知识训练——[用surround的正确形式填空]

(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. (2)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. (3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(4)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)

Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. measure v．测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定 n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位 (1)Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？(朗文词典)

(2)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?

我们仅仅是敷衍还是采取实际措施去保护它呢？ take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure...by...用……来衡量……

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)You should take effective measures(measure) to improve your working conditions. (2)Please make a suit to my measure. (3)Urgent measures have been taken(take) to prevent car emission；but even so，its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.

(4)Education shouldn’t be measured(measure) purely by examination results. 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(5)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写) There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters. distance n．距离；间距；遥远

(1)During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑五分钟。(2015·全国Ⅱ) (2)It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他亲近。

(1)at a distance隔一段距离；从远处 in the distance在远处 from a distance (of)从(……)远处 keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡，与……疏远 (2)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 名师点拨

表示“在远处”既可用at a distance，也可用in the distance，两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。

[完成句子]

(1)从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。

The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance of 60 miles. (2)我父母住在我家附近。

My parents live within walking distance of me. (3)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。

It is said that the mountain is more beautiful when (it is) seen from/at a distance. (4)汽车的声音消失在远方。

The noise of the car died away in the distance. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到

(1)In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away. 为了在工作面试的时候留下深刻印象，你需要马上与面试官建立关系。(2015·安徽) (2)Father impressed the value of hard work on me. 父亲向我强调努力工作的重要性。 (1)impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (2)impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想 leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)The film’s special effects are particularly impressive(impress)． (2)I was very impressed(impress) with the efficiency of the staff. (3)The book left a deep impression(impress) on him. (4)I think it’s important for us to impress visitors with a nice-looking office. (5)The design was impressed on the cloth. 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(6)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语

作状语改写)

Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.

mix v．(使)混合；掺和 [用mix的正确形式填空]

(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. (2)I don’t want to be mixed up in such a business. (3)This mixed drink tastes tasty. (4)Don’t get them mixed，or it will be terrible.

(5)With mixed feelings on mind，she doesn’t know what to do next. 名师点拨 (1)mix...with把……和……混合 mix up弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和 (2)mixed adj.混合的 (3)mixture n．[C]混合；混合状态；混合物 manage to do设法做成

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)How do you manage to stay(stay) so slim? (2)Come to my home as soon as you can manage it. [单句改错] (3)I

managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen.

tried/attempted

写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)他设法从监狱里逃了出来。

①He managed to escape from the prison.(manage) ②He succeeded in escaping from the prison.(succeed) ③He was successful in escaping from the prison.(successful)

名师点拨 manage to do sth.设法做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 catch sight of看见；瞥见 [短语填空]

catch sight of，be out of sight，lose sight of，at first sight

(1)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight. (2)At first sight，it seems a silly question.

(3)I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. 名师点拨 lose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose one’s sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。 句型：独立主格结构

(1)Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 因为很多时间都坐在书桌旁，办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。(2015·江苏) (2)Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你， 你迟早一定会成功的。 (3)He came into the room，his ears red with cold. 他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。

独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)The work finished(finish)，they left the office and went home.

(2)The exam to be held(hold) tomorrow，I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.

(3)The students having done(do) all the exercises，the teacher went on to explain the text. (4)She being(be) absent，the meeting had to be put off. 写作能力提升——[用独立主格结构改写下列句子] (5)After the ceremony was over，we went home directly. The ceremony (being) over，we went home directly. (6)When George yawned，the conversation dropped. George yawning，the conversation dropped. (7)His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again. His first shot a failure，Dyke fired again. They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 句型：not...until...

(1)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.

如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。 (2)—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time?

—Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. ——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？ ——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。

(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 (2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。

基础知识训练——[完成句子] (1)等到车完全停稳时再下。

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped completely.

(2)直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。

He didn’t consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago. 写作能力提升——[按要求改写上题句(2)]

(3)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.(改为倒装句)

(4)It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.(改为强调句)

It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 句型：as far as

(1)I’ll keep you company as far as the station. 我将与你结伴到车站。

(2)His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。

as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 as far as I know就我所知

基础知识训练——[完成句子]

(1)As far as I know(就我所知)，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. (2)As far as the eye can reach(在目所能及的地方)，nothing is to be seen but sand. (3)As far as(就……而言) I can see，education abroad is preferable. 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]

(4)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。

As far as I’m concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

My cousin and I traveled 1.across Canada by train from west to east.We saw many 2.things(thing) from the train on the way，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.

We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw 3.wild(wildly) scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 4.is(be) very empty in the centre,5.which is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes.Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the 6.covered(cover) stadium，which is 7.the home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.8.When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads 9.in French.Then we went to Old Montreal.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.visiting(visit) the artists in their workplaces. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

They knew fall had arrived in Canada，for they saw the red maple tree and frost on the ground.At the top of CN Tower，they saw the misty cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls.There was a pity that they couldn’t go as farther as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal in the next morning.They found Montreal was a French-spoken country because there were signs and ads on French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces besides the water. 答案

They knew fall had arrived in Canada，for they saw the red maple

tree

and frost on the trees

rise∧

ground.At the top of the CN Tower，they saw the misty cloud that from the great Niagara

roseFalls.

Therefarther

was a pity that they couldn’t go as as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal in Itfar

French-spoken

country because there were signs

French-speaking

the next morning.They found Montreal was a and ads

onvisited French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and artists in their invisitingbesides

the water. beside

workplaces

Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游)

1．游览加拿大是我们的梦想。 2．我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。 3．我们在傍晚登上飞机。

4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。

5．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。 6．它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，动名词短语作主语等结构。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Visiting Canada had been our dream.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard at dusk.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．While they chatted(chat)，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江)

2．Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016·北京) 3．My uncle says that he never dreams of/about becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

4．I managed to persuade(persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江)

5．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.

6．We went to the restaurant to taste the traditional(tradition) food.(2016·天津)

7．It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet.(2014·重庆)

8．The audience was impressed(impress) by his amazing performance.(2014·广东) 9．Our climbing party planned to get away at dawn. 10．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！(2015·全国Ⅱ) Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·陕西山阴中学月考)

I’ve been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a

very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams，which makes getting around a piece of cake!

I found the people to be really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Düsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne，as you might know，is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral’s towers.The spiral(螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.

We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit，I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!

语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。 11．Why did the writer feel lucky this year? A．He will have a chance to live in Germany. B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance. C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany. D．He was able to live in France and visit other countries. 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选 D项。 12．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common? A．They are both famous for unique perfumes. B．They both serve traditional German sausage. C．They both have many towers with a long history. D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后五句可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。

13．According to the writer，which country has the worst weather in Europe? A．Britain. C．France. 答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。 14．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An Unforgettable Trip B．A Guide to Germany C．My First Visit to Germany D．A Brief Introduction of Germany 答案 C

解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。 Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·黑龙江佳木斯二中期中)

A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about 15 in work and life.To offer his 16 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 17 with a large pot of coffee and a 18 of cups—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some beautiful—telling them to 19 themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have 20 ，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been taken up， 21 the plain and cheap ones.While it is 22 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 23 of your problems and stress.”

“Be assured that the cup itself 24 no quality to the coffee. 25 it is just more expensive and in some cases 26 hides what we drink.” “ 27 all of you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 28 you consciously went for the best cups...And then you began 29

B．Germany. D．Italy.

each other’s cups.”

Now consider this: 30 is the coffee; the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and 31 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 32 of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we 33 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups! Don’t let the cups 34 you...enjoy the coffee instead.

语篇解读 教授用杯子与咖啡来解释生活的意义和价值，我们很多人在生活中往往忽视了生活的价值，而去追求一些没有意义的事情，只会给自己带来巨大的压力。 15．A.stress C．sorrow 答案 A

解析 根据第二段最后一句中的“of your problems and stress”可知这些人谈论的是工作以及生活中的压力，故选A项。stress压力；dream梦想；sorrow悲伤；truth真相。 16．A.friends C．fellows 答案 D

解析 根据文章第一句“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可知是一群毕业生来看望老师，对于老师来说他们都是自己的客人，故选D项。friend朋友；customer顾客；fellow伙伴；guest客人。 17．A.carried C．arrived 答案 B

解析 教授走进了厨房，返回的时候手里拿着一大壶咖啡和很多杯子。故选B项。 18．A.kind C．sort 答案 B

解析 根据下文每个学生手里都有杯子可知老师拿出了很多杯子让学生喝咖啡，再根据破折号后的内容知选B项。a variety of各种各样的，符合语境。 19．A.devote C．help

B．expose D．absorb B．variety D．number B．returned D．reached B．customers D．guests B．dream D．truth

答案 C

解析 本句是指老师让学生自己去喝咖啡，help oneself to...自行取用，故选C项。devote oneself to致力于，献身于；expose oneself to暴露于；absorb oneself to全神贯注于。 20．A.searched C．noticed 答案 C

解析 老师说：如果你们注意到所有的看起来昂贵的杯子都被拿走，剩下的只有一些看起来很普通很便宜的杯子，故选C项。search搜查；witness目击；notice注意；discover发现。 21．A.leaving behind C．falling about 答案 A

解析 参考上题解析可知，只有A项符合语境。leave behind留下；leave over剩下(通常用于被动语态)；fall about捧腹大笑；fall behind落在后面。 22．A.strange C．wonderful 答案 B

解析 生活中追求最好的东西是很正常的，但这就是你压力的来源，故选B项。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的。 23．A.purpose C．source 答案 C

解析 见上题解析，故选C项。purpose目的；answer答案；source来源；result结果。 24．A.takes C．passes 答案 D

解析 可以肯定的是，杯子本身不会增加咖啡的品质，即咖啡的品质不是由容器决定的，故选D项。add加，增加，符合语境。 25．A.At no time C．In no case 答案 D

B．At all times D．In most cases B．links D．adds B．answer D．result B．normal D．important B．leaving over D．falling behind B．witnessed D．discovered

解析 大部分情况下杯子只会让咖啡更加昂贵，有时候甚至(even)会掩盖杯子里的真正内容，人们只会注意杯子，不注意杯子的内容，故选D项。at no time决不；at all times一直；in no case决不；in most cases在大多情况下。 26．A.ever C．never 答案 B

解析 参考上题解析。 27．A.What C．Which 答案 A

解析 本句是一个主语从句，what引导这个主语从句，并在句中作宾语。你们真正想要的是咖啡，故选A项。 28．A.but C．and 答案 A

解析 你们真正想要的是咖啡，但是你们有意去拿了最好的杯子。这会让你们真正所想的东西失去了意义，故选A项。 29．A.suspecting C．praising 答案 D

解析 你们拿到了自己的杯子以后，甚至开始看别人的杯子，在进行比较。这更加让你们的生活有了压力，故选D项。suspect怀疑；like喜欢；praise表扬；eye注视。 30．A.Love C．Future 答案 B

解析 在本文中教授把咖啡比喻成生活，其他的工作、金钱、地位等是杯子。故选B项。 31．A.contain C．support 答案 A

解析 contain包括；create 创造；support支持；own拥有。句意为：它们只是承载生活的工

B．create D．own B．Life D．Failure B．liking D．eyeing B．so D．for B．That D．Whether B．even D．hardly

具，我们的杯子类型不会定义我们的生活，也不会改变生活的品质，故选A项。 32．A.quantity C．quality 答案 C

解析 参考上题解析。 33．A.have C．plan 答案 D

解析 根据上下文可知我们把注意力集中到杯子上，就不能享受生活。fail to do sth.未能做某事，故选D项。 34．A.envy C．force 答案 B

解析 不要成为杯子的奴隶，要好好品味杯中的咖啡。drive迫使，逼迫，故选B项。 Ⅳ.书面表达

假设你是李华，你想要在某外文书店申请一份图书导购员的兼职以丰富你的业余生活。请你给该书店写一封英文申请信，说明你想要申请这份工作的原因以及你能胜任这份工作的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua，and I am a senior high school student.I’m writing to apply to work in your bookstore during my spare time.To gain some work experience and to make my life more colorful are the reasons why I apply for the job.I also know that I’m wellqualified.First of all，I’m well acquainted with foreign literature，which makes it easy for me to give appropriate recommendations to customers.Second，my oral English is good，and I’m able to communicate with foreign customers fluently.Finally，I’ve worked in bookstores before，so I am familiar with how they operate.I hope you can give my application serious consideration.Look forward to your reply.

Yours， Li Hua

B．drive D．assess B．manage D．fail B．style D．standard

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