历年英语高考题-山东卷整理

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 山东卷

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked ___36___better than

driving our truck, ___37___this time I was not happy. My father had told me I‘d have to ask for

credit(赊账) at the store.

Sixteen is a ___38___age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the

ugly___39___of racial discrimination was ___40___a fact of life. I‘d seen my friends ask for credit

and then stand, head down, while the store owner ___41___whether they were ―good for it. ‖ I knew

black youths just like me who were ___42___ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went

into a grocery.

My family was ___43___. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store

owner ___44___us?

At Davis‘s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded ___45___I

passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ___46___to the cash desk, I

said ___47___, ―I need to put this on credit. ‖

The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful ___48___. But Buck‘s face didn‘t change. ―Sure,‖ he

said ___49___. ―Your daddy is ___50___good for it. ‖ He ___51___to the other man. ―This here is

one of James Williams‘s sons. ‖

The farmer nodded in a neighborly ___52___. I was filled with pride. James William‘s son. Those

three words had opened a door to an adult‘s respect and trust.

That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ___53___ brought our whole family the

respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ___54___from a Williams: a decent person who

kept his word and respected himself ___55___much to do wrong.

36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

37. A. and B. so C. but D. for

38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful

39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith

40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever

41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured

42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused

43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest

44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust

45. A. until B. as C. once D. since

46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites

47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully

48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment

49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly

50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always

51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced

52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood

53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used

54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require

55. A. very B. so C. how D. too

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

A

Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. ―Football,

tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, ―he says now with a laugh. But back then

he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England‘s rural Devonshire.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went

biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually,

Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18,

he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open

boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway‘s school of

Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man‘s cold-water exploits(成就). Intrigued,

Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this

would be his future.

Journeys to the Pole aren‘t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people

dismissed his dream as fantasy. ―John Ridgway was one of the few who didn‘t say, You are

completely crazy,‘‖ Saunders says.

In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward

the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his

body to the limit.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he‘s skied

more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the

transformation.

This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole

and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.

56. The turning point in Saunders‘ life came when _____

A. he started to play ball games

B. he got a mountain bike at age 15

C. he ran his first marathon at age 18

D. he started to receive Ridgway‘s training

57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.

A. dismissed Saunders‘ dream as fantasy

B. built up his body together with Saunders

C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience

D. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic

58. What do we know about Saunders?

A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.

B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.

C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.

D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.

59. The underlined word ―Intrigued‖ in the third paragraph probably means_____.

A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated

60. It can be inferred tat Saunders‘ journey to the North Pole ______.

A. was accompanied by his old playmates

B. set a record in the North Pole expedition

C. was supported by other Arctic explorers

D. made him well-known in the 1960s

B

November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison‘s eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth

novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the

first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:

Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the

Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel

prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.

Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal

legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third

volume of a literary master‘s trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This

trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mother‘s love under slavery and in

freedom. Jazx(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest

novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and ‘50s.

The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey‘s

Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as ―the best and best-known

vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast. ‖ We get to know Cosey through the memories of

five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a

homeless young girl.

The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as

―Morrison‘s most accessible work since Song of Solomon. ‖ This comparison to her third novel,

published in 1977, was an effective selling point.

61. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Toni Morrison‘s latest novels

B. Toni Morrison and her trilogy

C. Toni Morrison and her novel Love

D. Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner

62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?

A. He was a black writer.

B. He was born in America.

C. He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison

D. He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel

63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _____.

A. belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved

B. concern families of more than one generation

C. deal with life of blacks under slavery

D. investigate life in 1920s Harlem

64. The novel Love mainly describes ______.

A. the best-known vacation spot for blacks

B. the life of an outstanding black family under slavery

C. the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem

D. the memories of five women about Bill Cosey

C

FILM DESCRIPTIONS

Back to the Future

With the help of a local inventor‘s time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s

hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be.

Can Marty keep them together? He‘d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring:

Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A universal Pictures release, 1 hr.___55___min.

Beethoven‘s 2nd

In this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies.

Missy‘s greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups

from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles

Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Despite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But

then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but

pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring:

Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. Release, 1 hr. 56 min.

Cinderella Man

Based on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during

the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives

up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A

Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.

Liar Liar

Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that

his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher‘s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His

compulsion brings disaster to courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies.

Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.

65. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?

A. Marty. B. Missy. C. Fletcher. D. Charlie

66. Willy Wonka is _______.

A. a boxer who suffers a series of losses

B. a lawyer who has never told the truth

C. a man who runs a chocolate factory

D. a man who invents a time machine

67. Which film is about the life of a real person?

A. Beethoven‘s 2nd B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

C. Cinderella Man D. Liar Liar

D

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their

symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs

from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care,

especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to

discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they

might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.

But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of

them aren‘t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &

American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read

on health websites. They shouldn‘t. Look up ―headache‖, and the chances of finding reliable and

complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an

April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored

as ―high quality‖. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one

research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information

exists on the Internet.

The problem is most people don‘t know the safe way to surf the Web. ―They use a search engine

like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that‘s risky, because almost anybody can

put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it‘d hard to know if what you‘re reading is

reasonable or not,‖ says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.

A. are suffering from mental disorders

B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help

C. like to play deadly games with doctors

D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites

69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.

A. find medical devices easy to operate

B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C. are afraid to face the truth of their health

D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance

70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.

A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors

B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts

71. Which of the following is the author‘s main argument?

A. It‘s cheap to self-treat your own illness.

B. It‘s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

C. It‘s reasonable to put up a medical website.

D. It‘s dangerous to be your own doctor.

E

PITTSBURGH – For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie

Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.

The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like

robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after

natural disasters or other emergencies.

Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass. based company that publishes an

online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots

being developed, mainly at universities, but didn‘t know of one that could climb pipes.

The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be

controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or

servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.

Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They

can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.

Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in

Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available,

such as cameras attached to extendable roles.

―It just allows us to do something we‘ve not been able to do before,‖ Stover said, ―We needed

them yesterday. ‖

He said soiffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used

effectively when workers have access to damaged building.

Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said

snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.

Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on

funding.

72. Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset‘s robots?

A. Robotics Trends. B. Pittsburgh City Council.

C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.

73. Choset believes that his invention ______.

A. can be attached to an electronic arm

B. can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes

C. can find victims more quickly than a soiffer dog

D. can sense its way no better than its operators

74. By saying ―We needed them yesterday‖ (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots

_____.

A. could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

B. would have been put to use in past rescue work

C. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday

D. were in greater need yesterday than today

75. What is the text mainly about?

A. Snake-like robots used in industries.

B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.

C. The development of snake-like robots.

D. The working principles of snake-like robots.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表

感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德—civic virtue

参考答案：

1-20 BCAAC CAACA BBABB CABBC 21-35 BACBA ADACD DDAAC

36-55 BCABC CABDB ADACD CBABD 56-75 BDADB CBBDB CCBCC DCDBB

短文改错：

76. for – after 77. 去掉been 78. ways – way 79. at ∧ school 插入 the 80. are – is 81. in

– on 82. another – other 83. planning – planned 84. you‘ll ∧ free 插入 be 85. older --old

2007年高考英语试题·山东卷

第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出

最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we ___36___ realize that those challenges to the very

things than ___37___ us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with

___38___. When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two ___39___, we can try to beat it

off, or we can decide that the thing ___40___ the challenge isn‘t worth the ___41___ and call it

quits. Although there are certainly ___42___ when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most

___43___ all that is needed is ___44___ and communicable. When we are communed to something,

it means that no matter how___45___or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to

___46___ it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a ___47___ for

discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.

___48___ you can say to a friend, ―I got my feelings hurt.‖ ___49___ ―You hurt my feelings,‖ you

are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship

will bring to you, try to see them for ___50___ they me: small hurdles you need to jump

or___51___on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is ___52___ to get over, and hurt only

___53___ to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it ___54___ to everyone, and some day

you will ___55___ all of this and say, ―Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good

thing.‖

36. A. seem to B. come to C. hope to D. try to

37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape

38. A. confidence B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty

39. A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects

40. A. demanding B. deserving C. predicting D. presenting

41. A. comment B. loss C. trouble D. expense

42. A. spans B. times C. dates D. ages

43. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. occasions

44. A. assessment B. commitment C. encouragement D. adjustment

45. A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful

46. A. keep B. control C. face D. catch

47. A. space B. plan C. topic D. room

48. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless

49. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else

50. A. what B. who C. where D. which

51. A. pass by B. come across C. get through D. run over

52. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. possible

53. A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts

54. A. opens B. appeals C. goes D. happens

55. A. lock down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look up to

第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

A month after Hurricace Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to

waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.

Before the trip, I‘d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,

she noticed my Louisiana license plate. ―You from New Orleans?‖ she asked. I said I was, ―No

charge.‖ She said, and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for

a haircut, and the same thing happened.

As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that

we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at

many places, but none was satisfactory. We‘d began to accept that we‘d have to live in extremely

reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in

California. He‘d read some pieces I‘d written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and

wanted to give us (―no conditions attached‖) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It

sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to

go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on

his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet‘s offer to James

Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout

this painful experience, the kindness of strangers back my faith in humanity. It‘s almost worth losing

you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel.

56. The garage employee‘s attitude toward the author was that of _______.

A. unconcern B. sympathy

C. doubt D. tolerance

57. What do we know about James Kennedy?

A. He was a written of an online magazine.

B. He was a poet at the University of Florida

C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.

D. He learned about the author‘s sufferings.

58. It can be inferred from the text that _______.

A. the author‘s family was in financial difficulty

B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster

C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane0stricken area

D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank

59. The author learned from his experience that _______

A. wordy possessions can be given up when necessary

B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases

C. people benefit from their sad stories

D. human beings are kind after all.

B

If you look for a book as a present for a child. You will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is

no new Harry Patten J. K Powling‘s wizard is not alone the past decade has been a harvest for good

children‘s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as

The lard of the Rings.

Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics in 1997

23% said they didn‘t like reading in all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary

school each year unable to read properly.

Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. Maybe the books

boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans

to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national

project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.

Reading Recovery is wined at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour

classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation either this year reported that children on the

school made 20 months‘ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special

help made just five months‘ progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected

for their age.

International research tends to find that when British children leave primacy school they read well,

but read text often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are

been on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future

educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great

advantage.

60. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?

A. Marry children‘s books have been adapted from films.

B. Marry high-quality children‘s books have been published.

C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.

D. The sales of presents for children have increased.

61. Statistics suggested that _______.

A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers

B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading

C. a minority of primacy school children read properly

D. a huge percentage of children read regularly

62. What do we know about Reading Recovery?

A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.

B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.

C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.

D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.

63. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _________.

A. take greater advantage of the project

B. show the potential to enjoy a long life

C. are likely to succeed in their education.

D. would make excellent future researchers

64. The arm of this text would probably be _________.

A. to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty.

B. to encourage the publication of more children‘s books

C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun

D. to introduce a way to improve early children reading

C

When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music

program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based

learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she‘s been named national teacher of

the year.

Principal Waynes Kettler said he‘s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an

educator, but Peterson is ―just that one step above anybody I‘ve ever worked with before.‖

Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the

learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things

such as the lack of money for new music.

When students were reading S. E. Hinton‘s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson

helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway

tunes that focused no race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed

two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It‘s inspiring to know that people from small

towns own even win national honors.

As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more year outside the classroom, as a

national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surpassingly. She is a big believe in the

white of acts education. She said it‘s essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and

physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them

to come back to school day after day.

65. The underlined word ―daunting‖ in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable

66. When Peterson began her teaching career, ______.

A. music was a focus of learning in most schools

B. the environment was favorable to music teaching

C. the school backed teaching facilities for music

D. immemorial support for music programs was unavailable

67. What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?

A. She concerned herself with current social problems.

B. She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.

C. She has aught music at the elementary school for 22 years.

D. She makes great efforts to amuse students‘ interest in literature.

68. Which of the following is an example of Peterson‘s way of teaching music?

A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.

B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.

C. She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.

D. She helped students compose songs by themselves.

69. In Peterson‘s opinion, ______.

A. art music and PE classes are all important

B. more subjects should be offered to students

C. students should be motivated to attend art classes

D. arts education is more important than other subjects

70. It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A. Peterson‘s honor was a surprise for the local people

B. Peterson‘s art classes attracted students back to school

C. Peterson aroused the local residents‘ passion for music

D. Peterson will change her profession next year

D

Sports shoes that out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the

television have been devised in the UK.

The shoes — named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip

to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the

information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time

the wearer deserves, based on the day‘s efforts.

The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British

teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel

University to London, UK. ―We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,‖

she says. ―And I wanted to tackle that with my design.‖

Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically

switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.

Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily

amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12, 000 steps each day and watch no more

than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely

one minute of TV time.

Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps

by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through

shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. ―It is possible, but it

would be a lot of effort,‖ she says. ―That was one of my main design considerations.‖

71. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.

A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer

B. deal with overweight among teenagers

C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV

D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs

72. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?

A. They regulate a child‘s evening TV viewing time.

B. They determine a child‘s daily pocket money.

C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.

D. They contain information of the receiver.

73. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?

A. The exact number of steps to be taken.

B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.

C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.

D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.

74. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.

A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat

B. counts the wearer‘s steps through shaking

C. records the sudden movement of the wearer

D. sends teenagers‘ health data to the receiver

75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time

B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise

C. Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise

D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项：

1. 用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分5分)

第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of heading

a good of e-mails before most of us bad, even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent

was vital enough, his back of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasn't

important enough to have his private numbers the communication couldn't be that important. My

friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.

Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by

the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate in

dealing with it.

________ Firstly. You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from

my adders, you don't recognize on feel confident about.

Secondly, e-mail don't and have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy, there's a tendency for

correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a

point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.

Thirdly, a reply e-mail thoughts have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals

who read long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply.

The chart of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of

the bread of the letter meat by past. You are perfectly within the bounds of polyandrous in

responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.

76. Which sentence in the passage to the following one?

The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.

______________________________________________________

77. The Fill on the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words）

______________________________________________________

78. What advice to given in the last paragraph? （within 10 words）

______________________________________________________

79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? （within 10

words）

______________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________

第二节：写作(满分 30 分)

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120—150 词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学

任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C

9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C

17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D

25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．B

33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D

41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A

49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B

57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D

65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A

73．C 74．A 75．A

第Ⅱ卷

76．If this is the case, it's only because we haven't developed an appropriate discrimination in

dealing with it.

77．E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways.

Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s).

Handling e-mail(s) is an art.

78．You may reply to a long e-mail briefly

You don't have to write a long reply e-mail.

79．To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example.

To introduce the topic of the text.

80．用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也

是礼貌的。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to

___36___ and the subway system almost came to stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work

were ___37___ to go home. Some battled to ___38___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the

___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I ___40___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to

subway line only to find that most ___41___ had stopped. After making my way ___42___ crowds

of people. I finally found a subway line that was ___43___. Unfortunately, there were so many

people waiting to ___44___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45___.

So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train.

Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___46___ my stop. Then I had to walk several

blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was ___47___ through,

exhausted and ___48___.

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home.

I was about to turn off my computer ___49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___50___ reported to work. It is always

reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___51___ to their

jobs. Thank you.

Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that ___52___ message than I ever did from a

textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ___53___ can make a big difference. The

rainstorm and the traffic ___54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth‘s words immediately

___55___ me and put a smile back on my face. (from )

36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered

38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search

39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden

40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

41. A. practice B. routineC. process D. service

42. A. to B. through C. over D. for

43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board

45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform

46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked

47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt

48. A. ashamed B. discouragedC. surprised D. puzzled

49. A. while B. when C. where D. after

50. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. eventually

51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction

52. A. accurateB. urgent C. brief D. humorous

53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance

54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs

55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and

Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren‘t in film school yet and aren‘t, strictly

speaking, even adults?

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might

envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with ―red carpet‖ interviews and various awards, the festival has

much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the

participants: about 8 to 18.

―What‘s really exciting is that it‘s film for kids by kids,‖ said Cori Gardner, managing director of

Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This

year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations

and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. ―We want to make this a national event.‖ Ms.

Gardner added.

The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction

adventure set in the year 3005. ―A lot of the material is really mature,‖ Ms. Gardner said, talking

about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and

leadership-training group. ―The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is

about the angers of secondhand smoke.‖ Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants‘ (移民)

feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a

music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures. (from )

56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ________.

A. is organized by a middle school

B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

C. shows films made by children

D. offers awards to film school students

57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

B. It provides arts projects for young people.

C. It‘s a media arts and leadership-training group.

D. it‘s a national organization for young people.

5S. The underlined word ―shorts‖ in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories

59. Movies to be shown in the festival ________.

A. cover different subjects

B. focus on kids‘ life

C. are produced by Global Action Project

D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

60. At the end of this film festival, there will be ________.

A. various awards

B. ―red carpet‖ interviews

C. an open reception

D. a concert at Lincoln Center

B

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (报警) system

using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The

wireless industry‘s trade association. CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are

sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires

improvement to the nation‘s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

―The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile

services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the

information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during,

disasters and other emergencies.‖ FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert system by carriers-telecommunications companies-is voluntary, but it has

received solid support from the wireless industry.

The program would be optional for cell hone users. They also may not be charged for receiving

alerts.

There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural

disaster. The second would involve ―approaching threats,‖ which could include natural disasters like

hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction

(绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. (from )

The service could be in place by 2010.

61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?

A. To warn people of emergencies via messages.

B. To popularize the use of cell phones.

C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.

D. To promote the wireless industry.

62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ________.

A. CTIA

B. the Warning Alert and Response Network

C. FCC

D. federal regulators

63. The carrier‘s participation in the system is determined by ________.

A. the US federal Government

B. mobile phone users

C. the carriers themselves

D. the law of the United States

64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?

A. They must accept the alert service.

B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.

C. They must send the alerts to others.

D. They may choose the types of messages.

65. An alert message will NOT be sent if ________.

A. a child loses his way

B. a university shooting happens

C. a natural disaster happens

D. a terrorist attack occurs

66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry

C. Cell Phone Alerts of Natural Disasters

D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon.

C

It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca

about his plans for the future. ―I‘m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,‖ DeLuca recalls

saying. Buck said ―You should open a sandwich shop.‖

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal; to open 32 stores in ten years. After

doing some research. Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in

Connecticut, and when they couldn‘t cover their start-up costs. Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.

But business didn‘t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, ―After six months, we were doing

poorly, but we didn‘t know how badly, because we didn‘t have any financial controls.‖ All he and

Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck

was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They‘d meet Monday evenings and

brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store.

We figured we could tell the public. ―We are so successful, we are opening a second store.‖ And they

did-in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners‘ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday.

DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. ―It probably took me

two and a half hours and it wasn‘t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well,

and the personal relationships established really helped out.‖ DeLuca says.

And having a goal was also important. ―There are so many problems that can get you down. You just

have to keep working toward your goal,‖ Deluca adds.

DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. (from

)

67. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________

A. support his family

B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business

D. do some research

68. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.

69. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.

70. They decided to open a second store because they ________

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe that they were successful

71. What contributes most to their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error.

B. Making friends with suppliers.

C. Finding a good partner.

D. Opening chain stores.

D

Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a

letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250

donated billboards (广告牌) across the country.

The response to her plea for help was so overwhelming that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner

Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide

and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.

Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service to implement a ―Children‘s Forest‖ project in

every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the

Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring

Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.

Since the organization started. Kids F. A.C. E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million

trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the creation of Kid‘s Yards-backyard wildlife habitats

(栖息地) -and now Kids F. A.C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to

start helping.

―Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment-Club

members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting

other kids to join their club.‖

―We try to tell kids that it‘s not OK to be lazy,‖ she explains. ―You need to start being a responsible,

environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking

adult.‖(from )

72. Kids F. AC. E. is _______.

A. a program to help students with writing

B. a project of litter recycling

C. a campaign launched by President bush

D. a club of environmental protection

73. What can we learn about Poe?

A. She was awarded a prize ui Brazil.

B. She donated billboards across the country.

C. She got positive responses for her efforts.

D. She joined the National Park Service.

74. Kid‘s Yards is _______.

A. established in a national park

B. started to protect wildlife

C. a wildlife-raising project

D. an entertainment park for kids

75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A. Adults are resource-sucking people.

B. Poe sought help from a youth organization

C. Kids F. A.C.E. members are from the U.S.

D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.

第二卷

第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：第小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we

are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive（难以自制的) shoppers.

Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours

watching TV or playing computer games.

[2] Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores

more and more even* day. But it‘s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned

into shopahohes. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money

without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they

don‘t need. Even though they don‘t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

[3] The question is: Why do they have this addiction? There isn‘t a specific answer. Some people go

shopping when they are sad. worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this

activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better

after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when the}* feel guilty.

[4] Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be

psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help

them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It

can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend

money they don‘t have. They get deep m debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

(from )

76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8

words.)

①______________________________________________________________.

②______________________________________________________________.

③______________________________________________________________.

77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they an stop

compulsive shopping.

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作 （满分30分）

假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体

中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：

*帮他分析原因

*给他提出建议

*陈述你帮助他的具体打算

注意：词数120-150

Dear Li Ming，

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best regards，

Zhang Hua

参考答案

第一部分

1—5：BACAB 6—10：ACCAA 11—15：CCBBC 16— 20：ABBAC

第二部分

21— 25：DBCBC 26— 30：DCADB 31— 35： CADBA 36—40：BACCD

41—45：DBADD 46—50： CABBD 51— 55：ACBAD

第三部分

56— 60： CBCAC 61— 65：ACCBA 66— 70：DBACD 71—75：ADCBD

第四部分

第一节 阅读表达

76. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV. taking drugs

(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文内容回答者不得分)

77. The reasons why some people shopaholics have shopping addition. The possible reasons for

shops holism／shopping addition.

78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems

79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break

this habit.

80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。

他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。

第二节 写作(略)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October ,my students were already whispering about Christmas

plans,With each passing dity everyone became more __36__wthting for the final school bell Upon

its _37____everyine wouod run for their coats and go hone ,everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes .I had often _38___what kind of home lire david

had ,and what kind of mother could send her son to schlool dressed so __39__for the cold winter

months ,without a coat ,boots ,or gloves ,But something made David __40__I can still remember he

was always __41____a smile and willing to help .He always __42__after school to straighten chairs

and mop the floor.We never talkde much He__43___just smile and ask what else he could do ,then

thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___ovre the coming christrnas grew ilto restlwssness until the last day

of__46__before the holiday break .Ismiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the

door .tuming arormd Isaw David ___48___standing by my desk.

―I have something for you ‖he said ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to

me ,he said artxiously .―open it ‖I took the boxrom him ,thanked him and slowly unwjapped it Iliftd

the lid and to my __51__saw nothing Ilooked at David s smiling face add back into the box and

said .―The box is nice ,david ,but it s__52__‖

―Oh no it isn‘t‖ said david ―It‘s full of love ,my mum told me before she died that love was

something you couldn‘t see or souch unless you know it‘s thete‖

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty race that I had

rarely given____54___to.After that Christmas ,David and Ibecame good friends and I never forgot

the manning ___55___the little empjty box set on my desk

36.A.anxiors B. courageous C. serious D.eautious

37.A.wartting B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37.A.scolded B. wondered C. rialized D.leamed

39.A.modestly B. naturally C. inaccurntely D. inappmpriately

40.A.popular B. upset C. sottlal D.funny

41.A.uxpressing B. delivering C.wearing D. sharing

42.A.pracused B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43.A.would B. should C.might D.could

44.A.aim at B. tum to C.put off D. head for

45.A.argument B. excitement C.movement D. program

46.A.school B. year C.education D.program

47.A.relief B.retum C. vain D.control

48.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.gelplessoy

49.A.searched B. round C. raised D. pulled

50.A.Holding B. Handing C.Sending D. Leaving

51.A.delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise

52.A.cheap B.empty C. useless D. improper

53.A.as B.umtil C. because D.though

54.A.advice B. support C. attention mand

55.A.from B. behind C.over D.towards

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

A year ago August , Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan .

His wife , Gerrie , was still working in the local school cafeteria , but work for Dave was scarce ,

and the price of everying was rising . The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans

who have lost their homes in recent years . Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift——＄7，

000，a legacy (遗产) form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch , who died in an accident . ―It really

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