上海市延安中学2018-2019学年高三第三次模拟英语试题 Word版含答案 - 图文

2018-2019学年延安中学高三三模英语试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Carly Lindmeier sits on the patio (露台) of her father's house in Orange County, California. The 20-year-old is finishing up wooden monograms (字母图案) ____21____ (send) to her customers.

At first glance, you wouldn't think that Lindmeier has a life-threatening disease. Like many young people in California, she loves hanging out at the beach and watching TV shows. She attends college and plans to become a speech pathologist (病理学家).

But after spending some time with Lindmeier, you notice that her voice sounds rough. She was born with cystic fibrosis, a disease that damages the lungs and the digestive system.

\____22____ (have) to breathe through a straw,\Lindmeier said. \feels like to have cystic fibrosis.\

While the present might be ____24____ (exciting) time in her life, it could also be frightening.

For cystic fibrosis victims, death in childhood or early adulthood is common, with an average life expectancy of 37.

\years from now, it'll probably be worse.\

____25____ ____25____ ____25____ her illness, Lindmeier stays positive. Looking for a way to raise awareness about this disease, Lindmerier came up with the idea of selling a variety of decorated, wooden monograms, each ____26____ (dedicate) to a fallen cystic fibrosis patient. She named it 65Wooden Roses.

Each monogram is hand-made and starts at $24.99 (158 yuan), with 20 percent of income going to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in the US. Launched in July, her business ____27____ (bring) attention to the disease all over the US already.

Meanwhile, Lindmeier has a positive outlook on her own illness. In July a new treatment, Orkambi, was released, making ____28____ possible to keep the disease under control. It ____29____ help patients to live decades longer.

____30____ Lindmeier has to pay $6,000 every year for the expensive drug, she plans to start taking it. For her, it’s a small price to pay for an improved quality of life and she is determined not to let cystic fibrosis hold her back.

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\happy,\

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. incapable B. ultimately C. relative D. patent E. university F. popular G. frustrated H. continuous I. equivalence J. proved K. existence

More than 110 years ago, between March and September 1905, the mailbox of the German scientific journal Annals der Physik received a series of papers that would forever change the laws of physics.

The author was a young man aged 26, Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a __31__ office in Switzerland. His career as a physicist was __32__ after his doctoral thesis was turned down. Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in his spare time. Within a few months, however, he wrote four groundbreaking papers. The first paper described his particle theory of light. All physicists in 1905 knew what light was. Whether from the sun or bulb, light was known to be a __33__ wave — just like sound. In the face of this __34__ held knowledge, Einstein proposed that light was not a wave. Instead, it was composed of \that physical systems can behave both as waves (energy) and as particles (matter) would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern physics: quantum mechanics. Sixteen years later, this theory took Einstein to the peak of science: the Nobel Prize for Physics.

The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics. Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize. However, while proving the __35__ of atoms and molecules in the paper, the great scientist opened a new field in the study of physics: statistical physics.

The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking. It presented Einstein's well-known theory of special relativity, __36__ with even common people nowadays. Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light, everything is __37__ , including time, distance and mass.

On November 21, Einstein's last paper that year was published/In the paper, the scientist __38__ the __39__ between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history: E=mc2. (E stands for energy, m mass, and c the speed of light)

Einstein's four papers that year have __40__ changed our conception of reality: of light, of matter, of time and of space. There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905 Einstein's annus mirabilis — his year of miracles.

III. Reading Comprehension

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

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The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American Jaw, if someone __41__ a crime, he or she is considered __42__ until the court proves that the person is guilty. __43__ it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the __44__ of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.

In order to arrest a person, the police __45__ be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to \\against him are __46__ listed at the police station.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or __47__. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away — for example, because he owns a house and has a family — he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must __48__ bail (保释金). At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district lawyer's office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a(n) __49__. The attorney may present __50__ as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trail. If the judge decides that there is __51__ evidence to __52__ a trail, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally admit guilty or not guilty.

At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both lawyers and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. __53__, if he is convicted, the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for __54__. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on probation (缓刑).

The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These __55__ rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government.

41. A. is guilty of B. is responsible for C. is accused of D. is ashamed of 42. A. unpleasant B. inexperienced C. paralleled D. innocent 43. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. In addition D. In other words 44. A. responsibility B. conviction C. humanity D. initiative 45. A. are obliged to B. might as well C. are entitled to D. are qualified to 46. A. reasonably B. formally C. readily D. occasionally 47. A. locked up B. set free C. concerned about D. cared for 48. A. put up B. put forward C. put on D. put through 49. A. process B. decision C. opportunity D. Hearing 50. A. victims B. claims C. evidence D. information 51. A. sufficient B. fantastic C. demanding D. economic 52. A. call on B. call at C. call up D. call for 53. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently 54. A. booking B. sentencing C. punishing D. releasing 55. A. common B. substantial C. individual D. Popular Section B

(A)

The food world has gone mash-up (混合) crazy.

A new food combination that puts a hot dog and a hamburger together launched in July and has become a

hit in Australia.

The %uncut hot dog in the middle and has a sliced burger on either side of it. The new invention also features lettuce, tomato, pickles (咸菜), cheese and a variety of sauces,

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The mash-ups started when the \pastries^- a French croissant and an American doughnut- together into a big, greasy treat.

From there, hybrid foods, containing the best of both worlds, went wild. With a combination of flavors and textures, they created things that some said were better than the original. There was the \thick burger patties sandwiched between two big pizzas, first made in Japan. And then there was the waffle taco, which uses waffles as taco shells for scrambled eggs, sausage, chicken with gravy and fruit with whipped (搅拌的) cream. A US restaurant called Quality Italian cut a wide, very thin slice of chicken, decorated it with cheese and tomato and called it a chicken pizza. When the craze came to the UK, a British cake called a tart (果馅饼) was mixed with the American chocolate brownie cake, resulting in the \

For some, the queues of people who want to buy the hybrid foods are even harder to understand than the foods themselves. Last year, CNN reported that a group of people in San Francisco in the US started lining up outside Mr. Holmes Bakehouse at 7 am, even at weekends, to get their hands on the latest foodie discovery - the \

The only rule for dishes these days \\industry satisfying their inner mad scientist by serving the craziest dishes imaginable.\

Indeed, hybrid food fits the spirit of the times: Today, eaters are a little bit of everything all at once. Maybe it's time to make up your own combo dish. How about \and butter? Better yet, maybe you could just rename a classic. What about Shanghai soup dumplings? You could call them \

56. What was the author's main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe the best-known hybrid foods. B. To inform readers of the trend of hybrid foods. C. To explain the basic rules for hybrid foods. D. To present different opinions of hybrid foods. 57. What can be concluded from the article?

A. In general, hybrid foods are healthier than other foods.

B. Hybrid foods started in the UK and then gradually spread to the US.

C. Without rules to follow, hybrid foods challenge chefs' creativity and imagination.

D. Hybrid foods are popular because they are easy to make and taste better than the original foods. 58. How is the article mainly developed?

A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes and effects.

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D. By describing the events in the order in which they happened. 59. What is the author's attitude to ward the rise of hybrid foods? A. Objective. B. Bored. C. Positive. . D. Worried.

(B)

Hi Frank and Family,

Thank you for your enquiry regarding a private multi-day tour of New Zealand.

With New Zealand's scenery being very appealing to our overseas visitors (and more especially so the South Island), there are touring options that we would recommend that will make the most of your precious time and also include the locations that you mentioned in your email.

Areas of operation - Call Jeeves Tours is a private-hire touring company that operates nationally, and with pick-up from locations such as our international airports and city accommodation throughout both the North and South Islands.

We accept both Visa and MasterCard credit cards, no surcharge transaction fees applicable. The securing of an engagement, requires a 50% deposit at time of booking. Balance payable on completion of engagement.

Please find below a recommended itinerary for your family's touring of New Zealand's North and South Island. The North Island Regions - The Waikato, The Central Region and Rotorua Day 0. Thursday 20/July/2017 - Arrive Auckland from Shanghai ETA 2335 hours.

Day 1. Friday 21/July2017 - Pick up at 9am to drive south into the Waikato. Guided tour through the Glow Worm Cave, after which visit Otorohanga. After lunch continue across beautiful country-side to the Lake-land city of Rotorua.

Overnight Rotorua.

Day 2. Saturday 22/July/2017 - Pick at 9am to visit the Agrodome Sheep Show, and Lake Tarawera. For the evening, we recommend an evening with an Authentic Tradition Maori Experience Cultural Performance. .

2nd Overnight Rotorua.

Day 3. Sunday 23/July/2017 - Pick up at 9am to visit Te Puia Maori Cultural Centre and geo-thermal valley with mud pools or alternatively a Hobbiton village visit.

3rd Overnight Rotorua.

Day 4. Monday 24/July/2017 - Depart Rotorua for the trip back to Auckland Airport (approx.. 3 hours travel) to connect with your flight to Christchurch around mid-day (Suggested alternative to that of flying from Auckland.

The South Island Regions - West Coast National Parks, Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers. Wanaka, Queenstown, Dunedin, Mt.Cook, Lake Tekapo and Christchurch city.

Day 4. Monday 24/July/2017 (continued) - After being meet by your Call Jeeves driver/guide at Christchurch Airport. Depart Christchurch for the West Coast region of the South Island.

Overnight Franz Josef.

Day 5. Tuesday 25/July/2017 - Travel to Lake Wanaka and on route take in the views of the Franz Josef and or Fox Glacier. Take an easy walk to the reflective waters of Lake Matheson, while on route stops for photos at the large fresh

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