专四语法分类汇总

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.

<解析>集体名词police, people, cattle, militia(民兵组织), poultry(家禽)等谓语动词用复数。foliage(植物的叶子), machinery, furniture, equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

3. 2014年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

2015年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.

<解析>A. 只有1/6的人来参加了会议，谓语动词用复数。

2013年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

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2007年TEM-4

The research requires more money than _________.

A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in

2007年TEM-4

All the President’s Men _________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.

A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining

2006年TEM-4

The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.

A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

Model Test 4

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A. Every girl and every boy is asked to be at the school gate before 7:00. B. Not only vegetables but also meat is important for our health. C. The departed is a well-known novelist.

D. The young couple is quarreling with each other.

Model Test 4

Betty is the only one of the students who ___________ to represent the group. A.have been chosen B.has been chosen C.have chosen D.has chosen <解析>见model test 5 one of和the only one of的区别

Model Test 5

She was the only one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination. A.was B.were C.has D.have

<解析>“one of +复数名词”后接的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。 但one若是用the only修饰的，从句中谓语动词用单数。

Model Test 5

—Have you ever gone water-skiing before? —Oh, yes, ___________.

A.a dozen of time B.dozens of times C.dozens of time D.dozen of time

<解析> time这里表示次数，应用复数；a dozen of times和dozens of times都可以。

★模拟训练一

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere.

D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.

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<解析>thanks(n.)后的谓语动词用复数。

模拟练习八

—I like your furniture very much.

—Thank you. We bought ___________ in Denmark.

A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

★模拟练习13

Nothing but some magazines __________ in her handbag. A.were found B.was found C.has found D.had found <解析>nothing (but xxxxx) 谓语动词看nothing, 用单数!!!!!

★模拟练习16

To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience ______ the task of our present Congress.

A.are B.is C.were D.have been <解析>不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数!!!

预测卷2

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. The iron and steel industry are very important to our life. B. Either your or she is to go.

C. He as well as I wants to go boating. D. Each of us has a tape-recorder.

<解析> iron and steel industry表示“钢铁行业”，谓语动词用单数。

★预测卷五

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, were lost. B. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. C. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women. D. Forty-two divided by six is seven.

<解析>当主语后面跟有as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except时，谓语动词的形式取决于主语!!!!! B. Three days is not enough for us to finish the work.

学科、疾病、书报名、组织机构，谓语动词用单数 表示时间、举例、价格、度量衡等，谓语动词用单数 ★Statistics做统计学的时候谓语动词用单数，做数据的时候，谓语动词用复数 山脉、群岛、瀑布用复数 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also遵循就近原则

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从句

1. 2008年TEM-4

Men differ from animals _________ they can think and speak. A.for which B. for that C. in that D. in which <解析> in that=because 因为、由于

2. 2008年TEM-4

___________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.

A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much <解析> Much as=though, 尽管，虽然

3. 2008年TEM-4

They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ___________. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was

<解析> 英语中有两种说法，as+adj.+as(+adj.)+can be 和 as+adj.+as(adj.)+it can be，it指代前文中出现的名词。

但若此句用it则指代不明。

★4. 2004年TEM-4

_________ I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor <解析>“be+主语+选择性表语”相当于结构“whether+主语+be+表语”，意思是“不管是...还是...”

★5. 2011年TEM-4

My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no lon ger the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

6. 2009年TEM-4

I was very interested in _________ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That

9. 2009年TEM-4

____________ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However <解析> however后面接adj./adv.

★7. 2002年TEM-4

Have you ever been in a situation __________ you know the other people is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A. by which B. that C. in where D. where

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<解析>当先行词表示时间、地点、原因等意义时，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，则需要用关系副词where, when, why引导从句，关系副词做状语。 The reason why I was alone was in the mountains is that I had a difficulty with my guide.

★8. 2012年TEM-4

My uncle is quite worn out from two years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was fifteen years ago.

A.which B.whom C.who D.that

2014年TEM-4

Fool _______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts is a subjective clause? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

2010年TEM-4

Fool _______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. B. who B. as C. like D. that

2006年TEM-4

The party, __________ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which

Model Test 3

All the following sentences have an object clause EXCEPT ___________. A. I don’t know whether he’ll come or not. B. It looks as if she were her own mother. C. I’m not sure how she solved the problem. D. The boy was interested in whatever he saw.

Model Test 4

Which of the following contains a subjective clause? A. It is a fact that he has done his best. B. It is the best film that I have seen.

C. It is said that she has passed the exam. D. It is Jack that will look after the old man.

<解析>A是同位语从句; B是定语从句；C是it的形式主语；D是强调句。

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<解析>固定搭配as...so...表示“正如...也...” As food is to man, so manure is to crops.

★Model Test 5

The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _______________.

A.noticed B.to be noticed C.being noticed D.to notice

<解析>so...as to do表示“如此...以至于”, so as not to do意思相反。

本题是so has hardly... 意思与so as not to do相同。difference与notice是被动关系。

2015年TEM-4

There’s no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when

2008年TEM-4

Nine is to three ________ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what

Model Test 2

He had no objection _______ changing his work hours. A.to B.in C.of D.on

Model Test 8

Fat cannot change into muscle __________ muscle changes into fat.

A.any more than B.no less than C.no more than D.much more than <解析>A...not...any more than B... 正如A不能...B也不能...

模拟练习9

__________ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built. A. That is B. It is C. Because D. What is <解析> what is more important 更为重要的是 模拟

Intellect is to the mind ________ sight is to the body. A.what B.as C.that D.like

模拟练习1

Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty. A.the B.much C.more D.enough <解析>none + the + adj.比较级 = not at all

模拟练习8

The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can’t be ____________ careful. A.very B.so C.too D.such

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<解析>can not...too... 无论...都不过分

模拟练习11

It is of no use ________ with him.

A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.to have argued <解析> It is of no use to do sth.

模拟练习16

_______ the desert is like a sea, _______ is the camel like ship. A. What...as B. As...as C. As...so D. That...so

<解析> as...so是固定句型，表示类比，意为“正如...也”。

模拟练习17

It is only when you see that with your own eyes _________ fully understand how much he loves you.

A.can you B.you can C.that you can D.that can you <解析> it is...that...

that不能省略，其后面接正常语序的句子。

非谓语动词

★1. 2007年TEM-4

It is not uncommon for there _________ problems of communication between the old and the young.

A.being B.would be C.be D.to be

<解析>there be句型用在介词of后面用being; 用在for后面必须用to be!!!!!!

★Model Test 2

___________ so few students in the classroom was unusual.

A. As there being B. As there to be C. For there being D. For there to be <解析>there be句型的非谓语形式有两种: there to be和there being。 作主语时，一般用there being结构，但当含有for时，用there to be。

★Model Test 1

The man was seen ___________ heavily to the ground and never get up again. A.falling B.fallen C.to fall D.fall

<解析>see sb. (to) doing/do sth 由题可知看见了这个男的摔倒的全过程，所以用see sb. Do sth。当变成被动的时候，被省略的to要补回来。

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★模拟练习三

The qualities of my hometown, ___________ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.

A.having impressed B.impressed C.impressing D.to be impressed

<解析>

模拟练习13

After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art _________ movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both __________ her novels and short stories. A.in which the influence B.to have influence on C.of which influenced on D.its influence in

<解析>不定式作定语。influence作动词时是及物动词，不用加介词。

2009年TEM-4

What a nice day! How about the three of us ___________ a walk in the park? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking

Model Test 4

Tom was very lucky __________ with his wife; he almost did not get out of the room. A.escaping B.to escape C.to have escaped D.to be escaping <解析>

Model Test 8

Other commitments remain sparse despite the plan __________ since 2007. A.floated B.having been floated C.having floated D.was floated

语法功能

1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She did it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set our for Beijing yesterday. <解析> for all意思是although

for Beijing介词+名词，是地点状语。

模拟练习2

In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used ________. A.as a command B.as a purpose C.for concession D.for emphasis

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<解析>都是go的目的。

模拟练习4

In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ____. A.comment B.result C.condition D.reason <解析>用来修饰全句，表示观点或态度。

限定词

★1. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.

★2. 2008年TEM-4

Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.

★3. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following determiners can be placed before singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A.many a B.few C.such D.the next <解析>many a + 单数可数名词 few + 复数可数名词

such + a/an + 单数可数名词

★Model Test 10

Which of the following determiners can only be used with both plural and countable nouns? A. A great many B. Much C. A great deal of D. A large quantity of <解析>much和a great deal of接不可数名词。 a large quantity后面接可数或者不可数都可以。

预测卷2

Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular countable nouns and plural countable nouns?

A. Another B. A few C. Any D. Either

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<解析>another和either接单数名词 a few 接复数可数名词

Model Test 9

Do they have __________ air-conditioners for cooling the room in summer? A.a bit of B.enough D.a great deal of D.many a

<解析>a bit of和a great deal of后面接不可数名词，many a接单数可数名词。

代词用法

★1. 2015年TEM-4

The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT ______. A. Bob did this B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did <解析>did so没。 否者或定肯示表的别特有

2. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.

<解析>不定代词each可以用作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。当用作同位语时，each用在代词之后。

Model Test 10

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. We none of us said nothing.

B. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. C. You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. D. He is always ready to help the other.

<解析>the other指两者中的另一个，这里应该用others。

预测卷四

The followings are all correct answers to “Who has taken his place?”

A. Daniel has done this B. Daniel has done so C. Daniel has done that D. Daniel has

2009年TEM-4

-It is going to be fine tomorrow. -____________.

A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does D. So does it <解析> so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同

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模拟练习15

Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated _______. A.such B.like it c.as such D.such as

<解析> as such 作为...；以...的资格或身份

连词用法

Model Test 7

______________, still he kept on working.

A. In case he was worn out B. Even if he was worn out C. Though he was worn out D. Provided he was worn out <解析>even if表示“即使”，后接的从句常表示假设。

感叹句

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are!

B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!

<解析>感叹句有三种形式

①what + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数+主谓! D.

②What + adj. +不可数名词/名词复数+主谓! A. What strange feelings they are! ③How + adj./adv/ +主谓! B.

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常见语法英文表达整理

imperative sentence祈使句 tag question反义疑问句 elliptical sentence 省略句 absolute structure 独立主格 emphatic sentence 强调句

modal verb情态动词

reflexive pronoun 反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself....) nominal substitute 名词替代词 dynamic verb 动态动词 stative verb 静态动词

determiner 限定词 (few, many, enough...) pronoun 代词

subject 主语

formal subject 形式主语 Predicate 谓语 object 宾语 predicative 表语 attributive 定语 adverbial 状语 appositive 同位语

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