组合训练 03-备考2018年浙江高考英语新题型解读 Word版含解析

组合训练03

I.阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One common misconception is that a person who’s had a bang(猛击) on the head shouldn’t be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. 1

The fear of letting people sleep has come about from a misunderstanding of the ＂lucid interval(清醒期)＂. 2 Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time it’s a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases.

3 The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britain’s NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the recommendations do not include the advice to keep them awake. In fact rest is what’s needed, both physically and cognitively(认知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. 4 It’s not bad, it’s a good thing.

This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers.

5 So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury.

A. The good news is that new trials have been underway. B. However, this is not the current medical advice that’s given. C. Sleep is recommended, but that doesn’t always mean it’s easy. D. The brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it. E. Children with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night. F. It refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine.

G. However, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for

symptoms.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了头部受伤的人不应该睡觉这种错误观点产生的原因，并讲述了目前的医学建议。

1.B 【解析】文章首句说明了人们的错误观念，空处承上启下，指出这种错误观念并不是

如今针对头部受到撞击的情况所给出的医学建议。故选B项。

2.F 【解析】F项中的＂It＂指代上文的＂the ‘lucid interval(清醒期)’＂， ＂waking up from

unconsciousness, seeming fine＂与下文中的＂meanwhile their brain is bleeding＂构成转折关系，符合语境。

3.G 【解析】G项与上文的＂This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases＂构成转折，

G项中的symptoms与下文中的＂…confused or throwing up， or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache＂相呼应，故选G项。

5.A 【解析】根据上文中的＂very few trials…some researchers＂及下文所说的对于照顾头

部受伤的人的最好的办法，我们很快将会有更多信息可知A项＂好消息是新的实验已经在进行＂符合语境。 II.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tea culture of China is 1 (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 2 appearing in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 3 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5 ＂spring water runs on marble＂. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 6 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7 (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8 (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 9 (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10 (total) different method. II.语法填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国饮茶这一传统文化的特点。 1.amazing

【解析】考查形容词。中国的茶文化令人大为惊奇。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语是物，故应该填形容词amazing。 2.before

【解析】考查介词。在饮茶出现在欧洲之前，它已经在中国广泛流行了大约一千年。文章开头提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史，本句进一步证明了这一点，所以空处应填before＂在……之前＂。 3.to talk

【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在很多人去装修豪华的茶馆谈生意。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式结构，故填to talk。 4.an

【解析】考查冠词。很多因素促成一次美好的体验。根据句意和空格后的＂enjoyable experience＂可知此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 5.where

【解析】考查定语从句。在过去，饮茶是在＂清泉石上流＂这样的环境中进行的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 6.are decorated

7.performance

【解析】考查名词。另外，还总是会有中国传统乐器的表演。结合空格前的a和空格后的of可知此处应填名词performance。 8.used

【解析】考查非谓语动词。泡茶所用的水也很重要。Water与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，填used。 9.ranks

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶在人们最喜欢的茶中排名前四。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处亦用一般现在时。由together with连接的短语作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语(Red tea)保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填ranks。 10.totally

【解析】考查副词。前三种茶叶都是以相似的方法加工出来的，但是普洱茶的加工则是用了一种完全不同的方法。空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally。 III.应用文写作

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。 注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【写作指导】

本题要求写一封信，既表示祝贺又表示感谢。人称应以第一人称为主。基本时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时。书信是考生非常熟悉的应用文体，因此下笔会很容易，但应注意词数的限制和内容的呈现方式。写作时可能用到的表达有congratulations to you on...＂为……向你表示祝贺＂；admire＂钦佩＂；learn a lesson＂学到了一课＂；express thanks＂表达谢意＂；thank you for...＂因……感谢你＂等。 亮点点击

该文结构完整，要点齐全。时态准确，语言流畅。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。同时短文使用了一些亮点词汇和高级表达方式，使短文增彩不少。 关联词语：that is, Therefore等。

亮点词汇：persistence, To be honest, sincere等。

高级句式：强调句型(It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson)，主语从句(what I admire most)等。 IV.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Christmas was coming. I wanted a pony, a kind of small horse. To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.

＂Nothing but a pony?＂ my father asked.

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