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篇一：安委〔2012〕10号

国务院安委会关于

进一步加强安全培训工作的决定

安委〔2012〕10号

各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，新疆生产建设兵团，国务院安委会各成员单位，各中央企业：为提高企业从业人员安全素质和安全监管监察效能，防止和减少违章指挥、违规作业和违反劳动纪律（以下简称“三违”）行为，促进全国安全生产形势持续稳定好转，现就进一步加强安全培训工作作出如下决定：

一、加强安全培训工作的重要意义和总体要求

（一）重要意义。党中央、国务院高度重视安全培训工作，安全培训力度不断加大，企业职工安全素质和安全监管监察人员执法能力明显提高。但一些地区和单位安全培训工作仍然存在着思想认识不到位、责任落实不到位、实效性不强、投入不足、基础工作薄弱、执法偏轻偏软等问题，给安全生产带来较大压力。实践表明，进一步加强安全培训工作，是落实党的十八次代表大会精神，深入贯彻科学发展观，实施安全发展战略的内在要求；是强化企业安全生产基础建设，提高企业安全管理水平和从业人员安全素质，提升安全监管监察效能的重要途径；是防止“三违”行为，不断降低事故总量，遏制重特大事故发生的源头性、根本性举措。

（二）总体思路。深入贯彻落实科学发展观，认真落实党中央、国务院关于加强安全生产工作的决策部署，牢固树立“培训不到位是重大安全隐患”的意识，坚持依法培训、按需施教的工作理念，以落实持证上岗和先培训后上岗制度为核心，以落实企业安全培训主体责任、提高企业安全培训质量为着力点，全面加强安全培训基础建设，严格安全培训监察执法和责任追究，扎实推进安全培训内容规范化、方式多样化、管理信息化、方法现代化和监督日常化，努力实施全覆盖、多手段、高质量的安全培训，切实减少“三违”行为，促进全国安全生产形势持续稳定好转。

（三）工作目标。到“十二五”时期末，矿山、建筑施工单位和危险物品生产、经营、储存等高危行业企业（以下简称高危企业）主要负责人、安全管理人员和生产经营单位特种作业人员（以下简称“三项岗位”人员）100%持证上岗，以班组长、新工人、农民工为重点的企业从业人员100%培训合格后上岗，各级安全监管监察人员100%持行政执法证上岗，承担安全培训的教师100%参加知识更新培训，安全培训基础保障能力和安全培训质量得到明显提高。

二、全面落实安全培训工作责任

（四）认真落实企业安全培训主体责任。企业是从业人员安全培训的责任主体，要把安全培训纳入企业发展规划，健全落实以“一把手”负总责、领导班子成员“一岗双责”为主要内容的安全培训责任体系，

建立健全机构并配备充足人员，保障经费需求，严格落实“三项岗位”人员持证上岗和从业人员先培训后上岗制度，健全安全培训档案。劳务派遣单位要加强劳务派遣工基本安全知识培训，劳务使用单位要确保劳务派遣工与本企业职工接受同等安全培训。境内投资主体要指导督促境外中资企业依法加强安全培训工作。安全生产技术研发、装备制造单位要与使用单位共同承担新工艺、新技术、新设备、新材料培训责任。

（五）切实履行政府及有关部门安全培训监管和安全监管监察人员培训职责。地方各级政府要统筹指导相关部门加强本地区安全培训工作。有关主管部门要根据有关法律法规，组织实施职责范围内的安全培训工作，完善安全培训法规制度，统一培训大纲、考试标准，加强教材建设，严格管理培训机构，做好证件发放和复审工作，避免多头管理、重复发证；要强化安全培训监督检查，依法严惩不培训就上岗和乱办班、乱收费、乱发证行为；要组织培训安全监管监察人员。要将安全生产知识作为领导干部培训、义务教育、职业教育、职业技能培训等的重要内容。要减少对培训班的直接参与，由办培训向管培训、管考试、监督培训转变。

（六）强化承担安全培训和考试的机构培训质量保障责任。承担安全培训的机构是安全培训施教主体，担负保证安全培训质量的主要责任，要健全落实安全培训质量控制制度，严格按培训大纲培训，严格学员、培训档案和培训收费管理，加强师资队伍建设和资金投入，持续改善培训条件。承担安全培训考试的机构要严格教考分离制度，健全考务管理体系，建立考试档案，切实做到考试不合格不发证。

三、全面落实持证上岗和先培训后上岗制度

（七）实施高危企业从业人员准入制度。有关主管部门要结合实际，制定本行业领域从业人员准入制度。矿山和危险物品生产企业专职安全管理人员要至少具备相关专业中专以上学历或者中级以上专业技术职称、高级工以上技能等级，或者具备注册安全工程师资格。各类特种作业人员要具有初中及以上文化程度，危险化学品特种作业人员要具有高中或者相当于高中及以上文化程度。矿山井下、危险化学品生产单位从业人员要具有初中及以上文化程度。安全生产专业服务机构为企业提供安全技术服务时，要对企业安全培训情况进行审核。高危企业安全生产许可证发放、延期和安全生产标准化考评时，有关主管部门要审核企业安全培训情况。

（八）严格落实“三项岗位”人员持证上岗制度。企业新任用或者招录“三项岗位”人员，要组织其参加安全培训，经考试合格持证后上岗。取得注册安全工程师资格证并经注册的，可以直接申领矿山、危险物品行业主要负责人和安全管理人员安全资格证。对发生人员死亡事故负有责任的企业主要负责人、实际控制人和安全管理人员，要重新参加安全培训考试。要严格证书延期继续教育制度。有关主管部门要按照职责分工，定期开展本行业领域“三项岗位”人员持证上岗情况登记普查，建立信息库。要建立特种作业人员范围修订机制。

（九）严格落实企业职工先培训后上岗制度。矿山、危险物品等高危企业要对新职工进行至少72学时的安全培训，建筑企业要对新职工进行至少32学时的安全培训，每年进行至少20学时的再培训；非高危企业新职工上岗前要经过至少24学时的安全培训，每年进行至少8学时的再培训。企业调整职工岗位或者采用新工艺、新技术、新设备、新材料的，要进行专门的安全培训。矿山和危险物品生产企业逐步实现从职业院校和技工院校相关专业毕业生中录用新职工。政府有关部门要实施“中小企业安全培训援助”工程，推

动大型企业和培训机构与中小企业签订培训服务协议；组织讲师团，开展培训下基层进企业活动。

（十）完善和落实师傅带徒弟制度。高危企业新职工安全培训合格后，要在经验丰富的工人师傅带领下，实习至少2个月后方可独立上岗。工人师傅一般应当具备中级工以上技能等级，3年以上相应工作经历，成绩突出，善于“传、帮、带”，没有发生过“三违”行为等条件。要组织签订师徒协议，建立师傅带徒弟激励约束机制。

（十一）严格落实安全监管监察人员持证上岗和继续教育制度。市（地）及以下政府分管安全生产工作的领导同志要在明确分工后半年内参加专题安全培训。各级安全监管监察人员要经执法资格培训考试合格，持有效行政执法证上岗；新上岗人员要在上岗一年内参加执法资格培训考试；执法证有效期满的，要参加延期换证继续教育和考试。鼓励安全监管监察人员报考注册安全工程师等职业资格，在职攻读安全生产相关专业学历和学位。

四、全面加强安全培训基础保障能力建设

（十二）完善安全培训大纲和教材。有关主管部门要定期制定、修订各类人员安全培训大纲和考核标准，根据安全生产工作发展需要和企业安全生产实际，不断规范安全培训内容。鼓励行业组织、企业及培训机构编写针对性、实效性强的实用教材。要分行业组织编写企业职工安全生产应知应会读本、建立生产安全事故案例库和制作警示教育片。

（十三）加强安全培训师资队伍建设。承担安全培训的机构要建立健全安全培训专职教师考核合格后上岗制度，保证专职教师定期参加继续教育，积极组织教师参加国际学术交流。有关主管部门要加强承担安全培训的教师培训，定期开展教师讲课大赛，建立安全培训师资库。企业要建立领导干部上讲台制度，选聘一线安全管理、技术人员担任兼职教师。

（十四）加强安全培训机构建设。要根据实际需要，科学规划安全培训机构建设，控制数量，合理布局。支持大中型企业和欠发达地区建立安全培训机构，重点建设一批具有仿真、体感、实操特色的示范培训机构。要加强安全培训机构管理，定期公布安全培训机构名单和培训范围，接受社会监督。支持高等学校、职业院校、技工院校、工会培训机构等开展安全培训。

（十五）加强远程安全培训。开发国家安全培训网和有关行业网络学习平台，实现优质资源共享。建立安全培训视频课程征集、遴选、审核制度，建设课程“超市”，推行自主选学。实行网络培训学时学分制，将学时和学分结果与继续教育、再培训挂钩，与安全监管监察人员年度考核、提拔使用、评先评优挂钩。利用视频、电视、手机等拓展远程培训形式。

（十六）加强安全培训管理信息化建设。编制安全培训信息管理数据标准。开发安全培训信息管理系统。健全“三项岗位”人员、安全监管监察人员培训持证情况和考试题库、培训机构、考试机构、培训教师等数据库，实现全国安全培训数据共享。

五、全面提高安全培训质量

（十七）强化实际操作培训。制定特种作业人员实训大纲和考试标准。建立安全监管监察人员实训制度。推动科研和装备制造企业在安全培训场所展示新装备新技术。提高3D、4D、虚拟现实等技术在安全培训中的应用，组织开发特种作业各工种仿真实训系统。

（十八）强化现场安全培训。高危企业要严格班前安全培训制度，有针对性地讲述岗位安全生产与应急救援知识、安全隐患和注意事项等，使班前安全培训成为安全生产第一道防线。要大力推广“手指口述”等安全确认法，帮助员工通过心想、眼看、手指、口述，确保按规程作业。要加强班组长培训，提高班组长现场安全管理水平和现场安全风险管控能力。

（十九）建立安全培训示范视频课程体系。分行业建立“三项岗位”人员安全培训示范视频课程体系，上网发布，逐步实现优质培训资源社会共享。将示范课程作为教师培训的重要内容。建立示范课程跟踪评价制度，定期评选优质课程，给予荣誉称号或者适当资助。

（二十）加强安全培训过程管理和质量评估。建立安全培训需求调研、培训策划、培训计划备案、教学管理、培训效果评估等制度，加强安全培训全过程管理。制定安全培训质量评估指标体系，定期向全社会公布评估结果，并将评估结果作为安全培训机构考评的重要依据。

（二十一）完善安全培训考试体系。有关主管部门要按照职责分工，建立健全本行业领域安全培训考试制度，加强考试机构建设，严格教考分离制度。要建立健全安全资格考试题库，完善国家与地方相结合的题库应用机制。建立网络考试平台，加快计算机考试点建设，开发实际操作模拟考试系统。加强考试监督，严格考试纪律，依法严肃处理考试违纪行为。有关主管部门要统一本行业领域一般从业人员安全培训合格证书式样，规范考试发证管理。

六、加强安全培训监督检查

（二十二）加大安全培训执法力度。有关主管部门要把安全培训纳入年度执法计划，作为日常执法的必查内容，定期开展安全培训专项执法。要规范安全培训执法程序和方法，将抽查持证情况、抽考职工安全生产应知应会知识作为日常执法的重要方式。要加强对承担安全培训的机构管理，深入开展专项治理，促进安全培训机构健康发展。企业要建立安全培训自查自考制度，加大“三违”行为处罚力度。

（二十三）严肃追究安全培训责任。对应持证未持证或者未经培训就上岗的人员，一律先离岗、培训持证后再上岗，并依法对企业按规定上限处罚，直至停产整顿和关闭。对存在不按大纲教学、不按题库考试、教考不分、乱办班等行为的安全培训和考试机构，一律依法严肃处罚。对各类生产安全责任事故，一律倒查培训、考试、发证不到位的责任。对因未培训、假培训或者未持证上岗人员的直接责任引发重特大事故的，所在企业主要负责人依法终身不得担任本行业企业矿长（厂长、经理），实际控制人依法承担相应责任。

（二十四）建立安全培训绩效考核制度。制定安全培训工作绩效考核指标体系，做到定性与定量、内部考核与外部评议相结合。安全培训绩效考核结果要纳入安全生产综合考核内容。每年通报安全培训绩效考核结果。

七、切实加强对安全培训工作的组织领导

（二十五）把安全培训摆上更加突出位置。各级政府及有关主管部门、各企业要把安全培训工作纳入实施安全发展战略的总体布局。各级安委会要定期研究解决安全培训突出问题，有关主管部门主要负责同志要亲自抓、负总责，各级安委会办公室要牵头抓总，当好参谋，创新实践，整合资源，示范引领。要经常深入基层、企业开展安全培训调查研究。要支持工会、共青团、妇联、科协以及新闻媒体等参与、监督安全培训工作。

（二十六）保证安全培训投入。建立以企业投入为主、社会资金积极资助的安全培训投入机制。要将政府应当承担的安全培训经费纳入财政保障范围。企业要在职工培训经费和安全费用中足额列支安全培训经费，实施技术改造和项目引进时要专门安排安全培训资金。研究探索由开展安全生产责任险、建筑意外伤害险的保险机构安排一定资金，用于事故预防与安全培训工作。

（二十七）充分运用典型和媒体推动安全培训工作。要总结推广政府有关主管部门加大安全培训监管力度、企业落实安全培训主体责任、培训机构提高安全培训质量的典型经验，以点带面推动工作。要定期公布安全培训问题企业和问题培训机构名单。要广泛宣传安全培训工作的重要地位和作用，宣传安全生产知识和技能，不断提高人民群众安全素质，努力形成全社会更加支持安全生产工作的氛围。

各省级安委会和国务院有关主管部门及各有关中央企业要根据本决定制定实施意见，并及时将实施意见和落实情况报告国务院安委会办公室。

国务院安委会

2012年11月21日

篇二：中考英语12选10(含答案)

三年中考十选二精选试题

一、they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many

Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.

Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.

Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.

二、先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject jobjoin

Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as you can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind. Your73are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to74you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 75younger brothers and sisters!

Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are76trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to77 with homework. Helping kids learn is their job,78be sure to ask for advice. Many schools, towns and cities offer after-school79to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to80in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids. You can also use the Internet to81online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good resources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 82 . But be careful about just83the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teachers about how to use the resources properly.

三、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

A. at B. howC. sleepD. storyE. happyF. something G. so H. from I . betterJ . first K. cleaned L. healthy

This story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. She complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the doctor called over an old lady Mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’ve asked Mary here to tell you 62 she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”

Mary sat on a chair and told her63 ，“ Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn’ t 64 . I couldn’ t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home65 work. Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside， 66 I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months,

I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 68 Every day I tried to do 69 nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don ’ t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others. ”

After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everythi ng that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn ’ t buy.

四

What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.

At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once

asked 75students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.

五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Learn to share(分享) One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. picking up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. stood up, we saw each other 63. clearly , He was not 64. older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. small for him. As he walked away, I saw his 66. shoes , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

1 asked him if he 67. needed some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票).

"It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. useful . " I said. He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. feel warm in the cold winter.

六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65.for him.

As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.

He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.

七、阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74it when a neighbor came by. 75he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”

"Sometimes" Bob answered.

The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”

Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language,

how, what

There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72how many people are using it.

Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73. Some other children study German, Russian, 74and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult.76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language， 79in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.

第一题

1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well 6.enough 7.quite 8. until 9. free 10. their 第三题：

61K 62B 63D 64C 65H 66G 67J 68E 69F

第四题：

69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better 第六题 Picking stoodclearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel 第七题

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 第八题

71. the most important 72. to say 73. language74. Japanese 75. well76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking80. will learn

篇三：算术题10以内

9－7＝ 3＋2＝ 3＋4＝ 5＋4＝ 3＋5＝ 7＋1＝ 9－3= 8－3= 5－4= 8－2＝ 0＋8＝ 3＋1＝ 6＋1＝ 7＋3＝

7－2＝ 6－4＝ 9－2＝ 10－9＝ 5＋5＝ 5＋2＝ 9－4＝ 8＋1＝ 2－1＝ 4＋6= 2＋7＝ 9－5＝ 3＋3＝ 4－2＝

1＋2＝ 5－3＝ 0＋8＝ 10－7＝ 2＋4＝ 6－5＝ 4＋4＝ 5－1＝ 1＋9＝ 8－4＝ 6＋0＝ 3－3＝ 1＋5＝ 10－5＝

8＋1＝ 4－1＝ 9－3＝ 3＋6＝ 2＋6＝ 9－7＝ 3＋2＝ 3＋4＝ 5＋4＝ 3＋5＝ 7＋1＝ 9－3＝ 8－3＝ 5－4＝

0＋8＝ 3＋1＝ 6＋1＝ 7＋3＝ 10－2＝7－2＝ 6－4＝ 9－2＝ 10－9＝5＋5＝ 5＋2＝ 9－4＝ 8＋1＝ 2－1＝

2＋7＝ 9－5＝ 3＋3＝ 4－2＝ 10－4= 1+2= 5－3= 0+8= 10－7= 2＋4＝ 6－5＝ 4＋4＝ 5－1＝ 1＋9＝

6＋0＝ 3－3＝ 1＋5＝ 10－5＝1＋1＝ 8＋1＝ 4－1＝ 9－3＝ 3＋6＝ 9－7＝ 3＋2＝ 3＋4＝ 5＋4＝ 3＋5＝

9－3＝ 8－3＝ 5－4＝ 8－2＝ 0＋8＝ 3＋1＝ 6＋1＝ 7＋3＝ 10－2＝7－2＝ 6－4＝ 9－2＝ 10－9＝5＋5＝

9－4＝ 8＋1＝ 2－1＝ 4＋6＝ 2＋7＝ 9－5＝ 3＋3＝ 4－2＝ 10－4＝1＋2＝ 5－3＝ 0＋8＝ 10－7＝2＋4＝