10-11高考时态试题及解析

2010年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态

1.（10上海28） Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B

2.（10上海31） The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D 3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态

4.（10福建28）—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ______ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案：A考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B. 考点：本题考查时态用法。

解析：句意为―我看过书了，已知道这个故事‖。在―knew‖前已看过，故用过去完成时。 6.（10安徽34）

----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为―近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。‖用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。

7.（10湖南24）This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语―This coastal area‖与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。

8.（10湖南27） I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案：B

考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：―我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？‖

9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案：B

考点：考查动词时态。 解析：根据―I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed‖的提示可判断此处表示

―人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜‖，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 10. （10湖南34） I'm tired out. . I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping

答案D考点：考查动词时态。

解析：句意为：―我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。‖由语境可判断选D项。

11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering

答案：Ｄ 考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种。

12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

答案: A 考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。

解析： with复合结构的构成是―with+宾语+宾语补足语‖，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

13.（10山东30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

答案:D考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。解析：句意应为―截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。‖up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

14.（10天津4）We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 15. （10天津10）

Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibitingC. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术 品也是―正在被展览‖，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

16.（10四川11）

In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

答案：A考点：考查不定式主动表被动。解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

17.（10四川16）一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we ______ our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished

答案：D考点：考查动词时态。

解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处 为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为―直到我们完成我们的计划， 我们才重新开始我们的生意。‖

18．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。

解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你 被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。

19.（10全国Ⅰ21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案A

句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段 时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去， 应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去 的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。 20.（10全国Ⅰ21）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为―当你到 家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了‖B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译 为―已经……‖。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一 定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.

21.（10全国Ⅰ32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为―发财‖，make在句中需要使用 被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为―将 会将要‖，was to be made表示过去将来。

22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting

选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 选C.

考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完 成时.

24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough

A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或 存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。 25.（10陕西24）

It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

选D.【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示 的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式，由此可知本题选D。

26.（10全国Ⅱ9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从―is‖可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

27. （10全国Ⅱ15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结

构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

28. （10全国Ⅱ19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A考点：时态考查。解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。

29.（10湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet.(prove)答案： had not been proved考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态 30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone

答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说―你叫什么名字？‖。解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示―自从上个月起‖根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。

31. （10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done

答案： B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。

解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。

32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the \words ______.A. are dropped B. dropC. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案：A考点：时态和语态解析：the \应该使用被动。

33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends ______ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

答案：D考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

解析：第一个说话人说\我还没吃完饭呢\，而下面的人则说\但是我们的朋友们都在等我 们了\根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此 时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made

答案：D 考点: 时态解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

答案：A考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的 帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

答案C考点：考查时态。解析： since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。

37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained答案A

考点：考查时态。解析： remain在这儿意思是―剩下，余留‖，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。

38. （10重庆31）

-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I ______ for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking

答案D考点：考查时态。解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。

39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating

答案D考点：本题考查条件句的时态。解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。

40．（10浙江15）For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of

答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。 2011年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态

1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. made B.is making C.makes D.has made

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。‖前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。

2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。‖句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。

3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C.was lying D.has lain

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。‖过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。‖don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。

5.(2011山东卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home. was realizing B. realized

C. have realized

D. would realize

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。‖I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。

6.(2011山东卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！‖―吃光‖这个动作发生在―发现‖之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。

7.（2011北京卷,21）Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A .have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 解析： 考查动词时态和语态，句意为―就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。‖首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。

8.（2011北京卷,23）Tom___ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had beenworking

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。‖题干中出现的over the last three months，是从上三个月一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续 所以用现在完成时，强调对现在有影响 如果是had been working 一定是说明在现在以前就停止了，过去的过去了。故选C

9.（2011北京卷,27）——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it____ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。‖题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。

10（2011天津卷,3）In the last few years thousands of films___ all over the world.

A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为―在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。‖in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。

11.（2011上海春招,29）I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year. A. Studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。‖前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。

12.（2011上海春招,32）A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为―很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。‖一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。 13（2011江苏卷,21）——I hear you ____ in a pub. what’s it like? ——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。‖对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。 14(2011江苏卷,23）——Tommy is planning to buy a car. ——I know. By next month, he_______ enough for a used one. A. saves

B .saved C. will save D. will have saved

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。‖by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next

month之前完成―积攒足够钱‖的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D

15（2011福建卷,32）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.

A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感

谢。‖expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。

16（2011安徽卷, 32）——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? ——I put it there just now in case you needed it.

A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。‖I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。

17(2011浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。‖was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。 18（2011四川卷,9）All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为―所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。‖表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B 19（2011四川卷,19）——What a mistake!

——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.

A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。‖他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D 21（2011重庆卷,21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?

A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为―那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？‖在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。 2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态 【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.

--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D had cleaned 答案：C 【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态

【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 27.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B

【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 22.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B

【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ___on Friday.

A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 35、【考点】动词时态和语态 【答案】A

【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____ something instead of just talking. (D)

A. will do B. has done C. do D. did

【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 9.【答案与解析】 D

【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 11.【答案与解析】 A

【2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案与解析】C

【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets

B. has got C. will get

D.is getting

22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。 【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed C. would develop

B. was developing D. developed

30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。

【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C

【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C

12. 【2012天津卷】The three of us_______around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】

A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled

D. travel

2【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.

【A】were put B. was put C. put D. has put

【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.

A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum

【答案】C

【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备―过去的过去‖的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。 【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012全国新课程】23. \step ‖

A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed

【答案】C

【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：―生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。‖ 【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 34.【答案】D

【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。 【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 28.【答案】C

【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合―过去的过去‖这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。 【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash? 一 This morning, while I

the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B 【2012浙江卷】16.

— Alvin, are you coming with us?

.

D. would come up

— I'd love to, but something unexpected____

A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up 16.【考点】动词时态—现在完成时【答案】A

【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 13. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】B

that plan after the

【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

A. has started B. starts

C. started D. will start

34. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时【答案】C

【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ____ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept

选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。

【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing

后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示―过去的过去‖明显不正确。

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