2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

2015年12月A级真题

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded

dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、A．The price of the product.

B．The charge of the service.

C．The delivery of his order.

D．The packing of the goods.

2、A．Giving a lecture.

B．Taking an interview.

C．Preparing a party.

D．Having an exam.

3、A．Its food is delicious.

B．Its price is reasonable.

C．It is close to his office.

D．It provides good service.

4、A．By sea.

B．By air.

C．By train.

D．By truck.

5、A．Asking the way.

B．Renting a car.

C．Buying air tickets.

D．Booking hotel rooms.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded

conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.

6、A．Open a new shoe store.

B．Participate in a trade fair.

C．Invite the woman to his company.

D．Place an order with the woman.

7、A．An advertising brochure.

B．A price list.

C．An invitation letter.

D．A few samples.

8、A．At a hotel.

B．At the airport.

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

C．In a restaurant.

D．In a bank.

9、A．To buy a ticket.

B．To book a taxi.

C．To place an order.

D．To make an appointment.

10、A．By 7:00.

B．By 8:00.

C．By 9:00.

D．By 10:00.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.

An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like "Could you tell me something about yourself?" It is a way to break the ice and make you feel during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to if you are a good fit for the job.

It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn't want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling can make him or her wonder why you aren't more open. So it's a good idea to share some your work.

Section D

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

16、 What does the speaker talk about first in his speech?

The speaker first gives ______ about his company.

17、 What are the main products of the company?

Clothing, ______ and household products.

18、 How long has the company been in business?

Over ______.

19、 Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?

On its ______.

20、 How can people apply for the jobs?

They can make their application ______.

Part Ⅱ Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

21、 ______ the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.

A．Completed B．Completing

C．Having completed D．To have completed

22、 The report shows that over half of the women are suffering ______ second-hand smoke at the workplace.

A．in B．for C．on D．from

23、 Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, ______ challenging they may be.

A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever

24、 Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight ______ the railway station.

A．he leaves B．has he left C．he left D．did he leave

25、 If they had worked harder, they ______ the project ahead of time.

A．will finish B．would have finished

C．have finished D．had finished

26、 The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, ______ helps to promote its image.

A．that B．who C．what D．which

27、 The newly appointed manager is said to he neither flexible ______ easy to get along with.

A．or B．and C．nor D．but

28、 ______ salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.

A．Unless B．While C．As D．Since

29、 How we pack the products has a significant impact ______ the cost of logistics.

A．of B．on C．to D．with

30、 ______ impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.

A．What B．That C．This D．Which

Section B

Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

31、 For the sake of our long-term (cooperate)______, we may consider reducing the price by 10 percent.

32、 Here you will find some (value)______ resources to help you develop communication skills.

33、 Driving has long been thought of as (efficient)______ than flying, but according to new research, that is no longer the case.

34、 Quotations and samples will (send)______ to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.

35、 After (receive)______ your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied with your experience, please contact us.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,

numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.

What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width (广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.

36、Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea, ______.

A．the more powerful their speech will be

B．the more meaningful their speech will be

C．the more easily the audience will understand it

D．the harder the audience will find it to follow

37、Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?

A．To pass on the messages better.

B．To avoid wasting too much time.

C．To allow audience to take notes.

D．To leave more time for questions.

38、The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by ______.

A．displaying text-based slides

B．avoiding long technical terms

C．focusing on the width of coverage

D．using simple and powerful diagrams

39、The underlined word "transfer" in this passage most probably means "______".

A．create B．pass on C．take off D．describe

40、This passage is mainly about ______.

A．how to make an effective business presentation

B．how to present strong ideas in a presentation

C．how to focus on the depth of coverage

D．how to prepare a powerful diagram

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership (合伙企业) between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena's basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories. The company has had its revenues double every two months.

For our day-to-day operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases. which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. Once the shipment arrives in the US, it'll be routed (发送) to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out.

Our office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. It's also where all requests

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.

41、Blue Jeans Company first started its business by ______.

A．selling its product to friends

B．doing business in an online store

C．exporting jeans to Asian countries

D．supplying raw materials to local factories

42、"Organic cotton" in Para. 3, probably means "cotton ______".

A．manufactured automatically

B．grown in local regions

C．produced without using chemicals

D．imported from foreign countries

43、To ensure product quality, the company ______.

A．uses man-made materials

B．observes strict regulations

C．checks its products regularly

D．often asks for clients' opinions

44、The company's products will ship out from ______.

A．New York B．Los Angeles C．Turkey D．Japan

45、What will the company do in the future?

A．Sell its products worldwide.

B．Handle all its orders online.

C．Establish a new office in New York.

D．Carry out a jean-recycling program.

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business.

Simply open a free account, upload (上传) your images, set your prices for the available print sizes, and you're in business...instantly.

You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collectors.

Each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by FAA to browse and purchase artwork.

When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we take care of everything for you! In order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you online, and we also provide you with powerful and unique marketing features.

In addition, FAA has an online community of 40000+ artists who participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much more. If you're interested in networking with other artists, discussing art-related topics, and sharing business ideas...you've come to the right place.

an online market place

Goal: help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business

Steps to start your business: 1) open 2) upload your images;

3) set 4) sell your fine art prints and Number of visitors: over monthly

Ways to generate sales:

1) advertise your artwork

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

2) provide powerful and unique Additional feature: an online community with 40,000+ artists

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Stocks and Shares. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the

corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.

A —— Bear market J —— Earnings per share

B —— Bull market K —— Price per share

C —— Closing price L —— Market value

D —— Opening price M —— Volume of trading

E —— Primary market N —— Ordinary share

F —— Secondary market O —— Composite Index

G —— Individual investor P —— Account balance

H —— Annual report Q —— Annual return

I —— Cash flow

51、 （ ）每股股价 （ ）年回报

52、 （ ）开盘价 （ ）熊市

53、 （ ）二级市场 （ ）交易量

54、 （ ）资金流 （ ）普通股

55、 （ ）每股收益 （ ）市场价值

Task 5

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation?

Here are some of our tips for you.

Getting Started

Years ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, there's no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of hotel guests.

Narrowing the Hotel Search

So now what? You've found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating (等级), guest scores, or price. What's most important to you? If it's price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it's the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating.

Read Guest Scores and Reviews

Always read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you'll have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.

56、What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past?

They had to make a lot of ______.

57、What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?

Simply enter their ______, the date of their trip, and the number of guests.

58、How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online?

They are ordered by star rating, ______, or price.

59、What should people do if they think the star rating is most important?

They just sort by ______.

60、Why should people take the guest scores into consideration?

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

Because their experience is likely to be ______.

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the

corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61、It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they develop unhealthy eating habits.

A．人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。

B．人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。

C．人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮食习惯。

62、It's not how much data you collect, but the value of the data collected that will help you run your business.

A．收集数据的手段并不重要，重要的是你收集的数据是否对企业有实际意义。

B．不是你收集数据的数量，而是所收集数据的价值，才有助于你企业的运营。

C．你所收集的数据还不多，维持企业的正常运行需要收集更多有意义的数据。

63、Failure to arrive on time for the appointment may result in the test being canceled and loss of the test fees.

A．未能按约定时间到达，可能会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失。

B．由于没有按时到达考场，考试就会被取消，考试费用将会退还。

C．尽管你已报名参加考试，但未支付考试费，所以不能参加考试。

64、This manual contains operating procedures of the most frequently used basic functions, allowing the machine to immediately be used.

A．本手册包含最常用的基本功能的操作程序，可让你立即使用本机。

B．本手册主要教你学会一些基本的操作要领，以便你独立操作机器。

C．本手册告诉你操作程序的一些最基本要领，这样机器就能启动了。

65、We invite you to submit a paper to the 19th World Conference on Business Management. It will take place in Paris, France, on June 29th to July 2nd, 2016. The deadline for submission is on January 21st, 2016. The conference focuses on small business management, which is closely related to your research area. If you need more time，please let us know about a suitable time for you and I will inform you if it is feasible for us.

Part Ⅴ Writing

66、Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Invitation Letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the

Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：以ABC公司市场部经理的名义用英语写一封邀请函。

内容如下：

1．定于2015年12月18日在东方宾馆举行产品发布会；

2．发布会上将展示本公司的新产品，并邀请有关专家做相关报告；

3．会后将举行业务洽谈；

4．感谢对方多年的合作，并邀请对方参加；

5．请在11月底前回函确认。

产品发布会：New Product Release

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

答案:

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1、C

[听力原文]

W: Hello, Customer Service! What can I do for you?

Q: What did the man complain about last week?

[解析] 信息明示题。女士是客服人员，询问能为男士做些什么；男士说自己上周曾打电话投诉关于货运的问题，但至今没有得到任何答复，所以确定C“货物的运送”为本题的答案。A“产品的价格”、B“服务的费用”和D“产品的包装”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。

2、B

[听力原文]

W: Don't be upset. You're always very good.

Q: What is the man worried about?

[解析] 信息明示题。男士说自己有点担心明天的面试；女士劝他不要担忧，并夸他一直不错来鼓励他，所以确定B“参加一场面试”为本题的答案。A“做一个讲座”、C“准备一台晚会”和D“参加一场考试”均与对话内容不符，可以排除。

3、C

[听力原文]

W: Many people are complaining about that restaurant. The food is expensive and isn't good. Q: Why does the man sometimes go to eat in the restaurant?

[解析] 推理判断题。女士说很多人抱怨那家餐馆，那里食物既贵又不好；男士说自己有时候去那里吃午饭，因为那是距离办公室最近的餐馆，所以确定C“距离办公室近”为本题的答案。A“那里食物可口”、B“价格合理”和D“服务一流”均与对话内容不符，所以可以排除。

4、C

[听力原文]

W: Mr. Smith, how shall we deliver your goods, by sea or by air?

Q: How does the man like the goods to be delivered?

[解析] 信息明示题。女士询问男士海运还是空运他的货物；男士说他倾向于使用火车运输，所以确定C“火车运输”为本题的答案。A“海运”、B“空运”和D“货车运输”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。

5、D

[听力原文]

W: Sorry. Our single rooms have been booked. We only have double rooms available.

Q: What is the man doing?

[解析] 语义理解题。女士首先表示抱歉，因为男士所需的单人间已经都被预订完了，现在只有双人间了；男士最终确定要两个双人间，住3晚上，所以确定D“预订房间”为本题的答案。A“问路”、B“租车”和C“买机票”均与对话内容不符，因此可以排除。

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

Section B

6、D

[听力原文]

M: Hello, Ms Li. I have good news for you.

W: Good news? What is it?

W: That's great. What type of shoes are you interested in?

M: Sports shoes, particularly, the shoes for kids.

M: That's fine.

W: By the way, if your order is large enough, you can have a discount.

M: Thank you.

What is the man likely to do?

[解析] 推理判断题。对话中，男士说有个好消息要带给女士，他对女士在交易会上展示的鞋子很有兴趣，并打算预订，故D“与女士签订订单”为本题的答案。A“开一家新鞋店”、B“参加交易会”和C“邀请女士去他的公司”都和对话内容不符，故可排除。

7、B

[听力原文]

What will the woman send to the man?

[解析] 信息明示题。女士询问男士想预订哪种鞋子，男士说运动鞋，尤其是儿童运动鞋，女士表示会马上把最新的价格清单发送给男士，故B“价格清单”为本题的答案。对话并没有提到A“广告册”、C“邀请信”或是D“一些样品”等信息，因此均可以排除。

8、A

[听力原文]

M: Yes, madam. How can I help you?

M: Sure. What time do you want the taxi?

W: My flight is at 8:30. What time do you think I should leave?

M: 7:00. It takes only 30 minutes from our hotel to the airport.

M: All right. The booking will be made right away.

W: Thank you. And please make sure the taxi arrives by 7:00.

M: No problem. We'll take care of that.

Where did the conversation most likely take place?

[解析] 推理判断题。对话中，女士首先说自己在566房间，随后男士询问女士需要什么帮助，由此可推断，女士从房间里打电话寻求帮助，故而推测对话发生在酒店里，由此确定A“在酒店”为本题的答案。B“在机场”、C“在餐馆”和D“在银行”均未在对话中提及，所以可以排除。

9、B

[听力原文]

Why did the woman make the call?

[解析] 信息明示题。对话中，女士问男士是否能够替她预订一辆出租车，由此确定B“预订出租车”为本题的答案。A“买票”、C“下订单”和D“做约定”均与对话内容不符，可以排除。

10、A

[听力原文]

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

At what time was the woman most likely to leave the hotel the next morning?

[解析] 细节辨认题。对话中，男士询问女士需要预订几点的出租车，女士说自己的航班是8:30并询问几点合适，男士建议7:00，因为从酒店到机场仅仅需要30分钟时间，最后女士决定预订7点的出租车，由此可以确定A“7点之前”为本题的答案。B“8点之前”、C“9点之前”和D“10点之前”均与对话不符，可以排除。

Section C

11、comfortable

[听力原文]

An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like "Could you tell me something about the job.

It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn't want to know

[解析] 短文开头，讲话者阐明面试官询问开放式问题的原因，一是想让申请者感到自在，二是想了解申请者是否能够胜任工作。空格前feel为系动词，后面常用形容词作表语，因此空格处应填入表感觉的形容词。结合录音填入comfortable，意为“舒适的”。

12、decide

[解析] 本句介绍面试官询问开放式问题的第二个原因，即面试官想了解申请者是否能够胜任工作，空格前有动词不定式标志to，故空格处应填入动词原形。结合录音填入decide，意为“决定”。

13、too little

[解析] 上文提到，申请者介绍自己过多并不好，根据空格前But on the other hand的表述可知，说的太少也不合适。结合录音填入too little，意为“太少”。

14、personal interests

[解析] 本句提出建议，申请者可以与面试官分享自己的个人爱好，空格处应填入名词或名词短语作动词share的宾语；下文These interests也提示，空格内容与“兴趣”有关。结合录音填入personal interests，意为“个人爱好”。

15、relate to

[解析] 根据空格前的may一词可知，空格处应填入动词原形或动词原形短语。结合录音填入relate to，意为“与……有关”。

Section D

16、a brief introduction

[听力原文]

and become a large company. We are always looking for talented young people with related working ，

[解析] 本题询问讲话者一开始讲述了什么内容。短文开头讲话者表示欢迎以后，首先介绍了公司的基本情况。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入a brief introduction，意为“简介”。

17、food items

[解析] 本题询问公司主要经营什么产品。讲话者提到公司是连锁商店后，说明公司主要经营服装、

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

食品和家庭用品。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入food items，意为“食品”。 18、50 years

[解析] 本题询问公司从业的年限。讲话者在介绍公司时说，公司已有50多年的历史了。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处填入50 years。

19、website

[解析] 本题询问如何查找工作的岗位需求信息。讲话者介绍完公司的基本情况后，说到了如何查找岗位需求的问题：公司网站是最明显的地方。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入website。

20、online

[解析] 本题询问如何申请公司的空缺岗位。讲话者最后提到，如果有人对公司感兴趣，可以在网站上查看相关信息，并可在线提交申请。对比题干和听力中的信息，可以确定空格处应该填入online。 Part Ⅱ Structure

Section A

21、C

[考点] 非谓语动词

[解析] 本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。现在分词作状语有两种用法，均与主语构成主谓关系，一种是现在式doing作状语，表示分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，另一种是完成式having done作状语，表示分词动作先于谓语动词动作发生。题目中的空格所在部分表达的动作先于谓语动词动作的发生，因此空格处为complete的完成式形式Having completed，故C为本题的答案。

A．Completed是动词过去式，故排除；B．completing是现在式作状语，但不能表达出两个动作的先后关系，故排除；D．To have completed是不定式，可作目的状语，不符合题干逻辑关系，故排除。

22、D

[考点] 固定搭配

[解析] 由题干中women与second-hand smoke的关系可知，suffering ______应表示“遭受……”之意。suffer from“遭受”符合题意，因此D为本题的答案。

动词suffer在作不及物动词时，一般只与介词from搭配，故A、B、C均可排除。

23、A

[考点] 让步状语从句

[解析] 本题考查句子关系和让步状语从句，首先应该确定句子之间的关系。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，______ challenging they may be为让步状语从句。空格后的challenging是形容词，意为“具有挑战性的”，能够与形容词搭配构成让步状语从句的只能是however，故A为本题的答案。

B、C、D三项均不符合句子逻辑关系，因此可以排除。

24、D

[考点] 倒装句

[解析] 本题考查的是倒装句的结构。当only位于句首时，句子要倒装，结构为“only+从句/时间状语+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语”。句中描述的是过去发生的事情，因此助动词应使用did，故D为本题的答案。

A、C没有倒装，均可排除；B虽然结构为倒装句，但是has done表示完成时，和题干中的时态不符，可以排除。

25、B

[考点] 虚拟条件句

[解析] 本题考查的是虚拟条件句的结构。由If引导的从句中的had worked可知，这是对过去发生的事情的假设，故主句应用“would+have+动词过去分词”结构，故B为本题的答案。

A、C没用过去时态，无法构成虚拟条件句；D虽然使用过去完成式，但是与从句中的时态不符，可以排除。

26、D

[考点] 定语从句

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

[解析] 本题考查定语从句的引导词。确定定语从句引导词的关键是看该词在从句中作什么成分。一般说来，that，which和who作主语或宾语，whom只可作宾语，whose作定语，when和where作状语。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少的是主语，而先行词the exhibition指的是物，故应选用表示物的关系代词that或者which，但又因该定语从句前有一个逗号，故断定该句为非限制性定语从句，引导词只能用which，因此D为本题的答案。

在定语从句中，that可以作主语或宾语，先行词通常为物，who可以作主语或宾语且先行词是人。空格处填入引导词作主语，先行词为物，且非限定性修饰，故A、B均可排除。C．what一般引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句，可以排除。

27、C

[考点] 固定结构

[解析] 本题考查neither...nor...的固定用法。从句中出现了连词neither，表示“既不……”，四个选项中能和neither搭配的只有nor，代入题干，构成一个并列关系，意为“既不……也不……”，因此C为本题的答案。

选项A．or一般与either搭配，且意义上与原句不符，可以排除；B．and一般与both搭配，无法与neither搭配，可以排除；D．but也无法与neither搭配，故可排除。

28、B

[考点] 让步状语从句

[解析] 本题考查句子关系和让步状语从句。考生应该先确定句子之间的关系。根据常识，从句与主句working...benefits构成转折关系，这就要求前面的从句要有让步转折的意思。在选项中只有While可以引导让步状语从句，相当于Although，意为“尽管……，即使……”，和题干表达的意思相符，故B为本题的答案。

四个选项中，Unless引导条件状语从句，As引导原因或方式状语从句，Since引导时间或原因状语从句，均不符合句子逻辑关系，故排除。

29、B

[考点] 固定搭配

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。四个选项中能和impact搭配的有of和on。have an impact of构成一个动词短语，意为“有……的影响”；have an impact on表示“对……有影响”。根据题干意思，B为本题的答案。 名词impact只能与介词on搭配才表示“对……有影响”之意，故A、C、D均可排除。

30、A

[考点] 名词性从句

[解析] 本题考查句子关系和名词性从句。首先应该确定句子之间的关系。分析句子成分可知，______ impressed me most about the school这个从句是句子的主语，且______在主语从句中作主语。在选项中只有What可以作主语从句的主语，故A为本题的答案。

四个选项中，That在主语从句中不作任何成分，This放在题干中不符合语法要求，Which引导定语从句作修饰成分，不能作主语，故B、C、D均可排除。

Section B

31、cooperation

[考点] 词形转换

[解析] 逗号前的部分在句子中作目的状语，空格需要填的词作介词of的宾语，由形容词long-term来修饰。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，名词能作宾语，故空格处应填入cooperate的名词形式cooperation。

32、valuable

[考点] 词形转换

[解析] 本题考查单词的修饰关系。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。空格后有名词resources，空格前有谓语动词find，故空格处应使用形容词来修饰名词resources。所以，空格处应填入value对应的形容词形式valuable。

33、more efficient

[考点] 形容词比较级

[解析] 由空格后的than可知，空格处应用形容词比较级形式，故空格处应填入efficient的比较级形式

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

more efficient。

34、be sent

[考点] 被动语态

[解析] 题干中的主句是主谓结构，由主语Quotations and samples和send的逻辑关系判断，主句应为被动语态，故空格处应填入send对应的被动形式be sent。

35、receiving

[考点] 介宾结构

[解析] 分析句子成分可知，After ______ your loan from us作状语。根据you和loan之间的逻辑关系可知，receive应用现在分词形式，故空格处应填入receiving。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Task 1

36、C

[解析] 细节推断题。根据题干中的关键词Many speakers和the stronger their idea定位到文章第一段第一句。定位句指出，在进行商务演讲时，很多演讲者都认为如果他们的观点具有说服力，那么听众就会欣然接受。因此可以确定C“观众就会更加容易理解他们的观点”为本题的答案。

文章第一段第二句指出，当听众不能明白他们的演讲时，他们会很沮丧，这说明即使他们的观点有说服力，听众也可能理解不了，可以排除A“他们的演讲将会更震撼人心”；文章没有提及B“他们的演讲将会更具有意义”，可以排除；文章中没有提及D“听众发现更难以理解他们的观点”，可以排除。

37、A

[解析] 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词fewer points和presentation定位到文章第二段第三句。定位句提到，在一个有效的商务演讲中，要点越少，信息越容易被传达。pass on意为“传递，传达”，因此可以确定A“更好地传达信息”为本题的答案。

原文没有提及B“避免浪费过多的时间”、C“允许听众记笔记”和D“留出更多的时间提问”，均可以排除。

38、D

[解析] 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词remember the message longer定位到文章第二段第五句。定位句指出，你需要使自己的想法具有视觉冲击力，并且切题，这样你所要传达的信息就会被听众更好地理解，同时听众记得也更长久。注意句中连接词so表示因果关系，so前面的内容表示原因，后面连接的是结果。第六句接着指出，让演讲者的想法具有视觉冲击力的方法就是使用简单、有效的图表，故D“使用简单、有效的图表”为本题的答案。

第二段第六句明确提到，使演讲者的想法具有视觉冲击力的方法就是使用简单、有效的图表，而非以文本为基础的幻灯片，可以排除A“展示以文本为基础的幻灯片”；文中未提及B“避免使用长的专业术语”，可以排除；第二段第四句指出，演讲者应侧重内容的深度而非广度，选项C“侧重内容的广度”与原文表述不符，可以排除。

39、B

[解析] 语义理解题。根据题干中的关键词transfer定位到文章第二段倒数第三句。定位句前一句指出，当你对一个观点不确定的时候，就不能绘制一个图表，由此可推断定位句的意思为：当你的观点很确定时，就更容易传达它。由此可以确定B“传递，传达”为本题的答案。

A“创造”、C“脱下”和D“描绘”均与原文内容不符，可以排除。

40、A

[解析] 主旨大意题。本题考查文章的主旨大意，需要理解整篇文章的大意。文章第一段提出问题，指出很多技术专家的专业演讲不能达到预期效果；第二段解决问题，阐述有效商务演讲的必备要素。由此确定A为本题的答案。

B“如何在演讲中表述有说服力的观点”、C“如何侧重内容的深度”和D“如何准备一个令人印象深刻的图表”均不能概括文章大意，可以排除。

Task 2

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

41、A

[解析] 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词first started its business和题文同序原则定位到文章第一段第二句。定位句指出，Blue Jeans服装公司最早开始于Elena家的地下室，那时他们将牛仔裤卖给朋友们。文中使用了it began这样的表达，说明最开始的情况，由此可以确定A“把产品卖给朋友们”为本题的答案。

B“在网上商店做生意”，第一段第三句提到，现在的Blue Jeans服装公司拥有网上商店，该选项和题干的要求不符，可以排除；C“将牛仔裤出口到亚洲国家”与原文表述不符，可以排除；D“向当地的工厂提供原材料”，这项文中没有提及，因此可以排除。

42、C

[解析] 语义理解题。根据题干中的关键词organic cotton定位到文章第三段第一句。定位句指出，我们从两个供应商处获得最优质的organic cotton，供应商的organic cotton在生产的过程中没有使用任何的化学物质。因此可以确定C“生产过程中没有使用化学物质”为本题的答案。

A“自动生产出的”和B“在当地生长的”，文章没有提及，因此都可以排除；D“从国外进口的”，文章中提到，他们的organic cotton均是国外供应商供货，但这并不是其优质的原因，优质是因为生产过程中没有使用化学物质，故可排除。

43、C

[解析] 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词ensure product quality定位到文章第三段倒数第二句。定位句指出，我们与合作伙伴密切协作，通过定期的核查来确保质量。由此可见，定期核查是Blue Jeans服装公司保证产品质量的途径，因此可以确定C“定期检验公司的产品”为本题的答案。

A“使用人工材料”、B“遵守严格的规章制度”和D“经常询问客户的意见”在文章中都没有提及，可以排除。

44、B

[解析] 细节推断题。根据题干中的关键词The company's products和ship out定位到文章第三段第二句和第四句。根据定位句可知，Blue Jeans服装公司的原材料一运到美国就会被送往他们在洛杉矶的生产伙伴和运输伙伴那里，同时那里也是他们的产品运出地。该题考查对第四句中where引导的从句的理解。where引导的从句作修饰成分，修饰第二句中的Los Angeles。因此确定B“洛杉矶”为本题的答案。 A“纽约”，在文章中没有提及，可以排除；C“土耳其”和D“日本”为Blue Jeans服装公司原料供应商的所在地，与题干不符，可以排除。

45、D

[解析] 细节推断题。根据题干中的关键词in the future定位到文章最后一段最后一句。定位句指出，我们在那里处理所有的退款要求，将来还要在那里启动牛仔裤回收项目。这表明该公司在将来致力于环保回收事业。D中的Carry out是对定位句中launch的同义转述，因此可以确定D“进行牛仔裤回收项目”为本题的答案。

A“将产品打入国际市场”、B“全部进行网络销售”和C“在纽约建立新公司”在文章中都没有提及，可以排除。

Task 3

46、a free account

[解析] 本题考查申请者注册使用该网站的程序，由关键词start your business和open定位到原文第二段。定位段指出，只要开通一个免费的账户，上传你的影像，为你可提供的不同打印尺寸的影像设定价格，你就可以立刻开始你的生意了。注意该段中you're in business是对题干中start your business的同义转述。题干中空格前为open，由此确定本题的答案为a free account。

47、your prices

[解析] 本题考查申请者注册使用该网站的第三个程序，由关键词start your business和set定位到原文第二段。由上一题可知，第一步是开通一个免费的账户，第二步是上传你的影像，第三步是为你可提供的不同打印尺寸的影像设定价格。题干中空格前为set，由此确定本题的答案为your prices。

48、greeting cards

[解析] 本题考查注册使用该网站的第四个程序，由关键词sell和fine art prints定位到原文第三段。定位段指出，你可以立刻将艺术图片以及贺卡卖给全世界的艺术品收藏者。题干中空格前为sell your fine art

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

prints and，由此确定本题的答案为greeting cards。

49、5 million

[解析] 本题考查该网站的月访问量，由关键词visitors，over和monthly定位到第四段。定位段提到，每个月有超过五百万的网民浏览该网页并购买艺术品。题干中已经给出了Number of visitors，over和monthly这些信息，对比定位段可知，缺少的内容是“五百万”，因此可以确定本题答案为5 million。

50、marketing features

[解析] 本题考查网站为促进销量提供的服务，由关键词generate sales和provide powerful and unique定位到第六段。定位段明确指出，为了帮助你增加销量，该网站会通过广告在线宣传你的艺术品，同时还会为你提供有特色的有力销售策略。题干中已经将provide powerful and unique列出，所以可以确定本题正确答案为marketing features。

Task 4

51、K Q 52、D A 53、F M 54、I N 55、J L

Task 5

56、phone calls

[解析] 本题考查过去人们想要预订酒店所采用的办法。根据线索词search for a hotel和in the past定位到第一个小标题下第一句。定位句提到，过去人们想要查询一所酒店的信息，需要给连锁店打很多电话。题干中已经有了make a lot of，因此本题答案为phone calls。

57、travel destination

[解析] 本题考查游客在找到自己喜欢的酒店预订网站后要做什么。根据线索词their favorite hotel booking site定位到原文第一个小标题下第三句。定位句指出，找到你所喜欢的酒店预订网站，输入你的旅行目的地、旅行时间和旅行人数即可。由此可知目的地、旅行时间和旅行人数为三大要素，题干中已有the date of their trip和the number of guests，因此本题答案为travel destination。

58、guest scores

[解析] 本题考查网上的酒店房间是如何排序的。根据线索词hotel rooms ordered定位到第二个小标题下第二句。定位句指出，你在网上会找到一个按照星级、客户评分或价格排序的酒店房间的清单。题干中已经给出了star rating和price，因此确定本题答案为guest scores。

59、rating

[解析] 本题考查如何通过酒店星级来查找酒店。根据线索词the star rating is most important定位到第二个小标题下最后一句。定位句指出，如果你认为酒店的星级最重要，那么你就点击星级排序来查找适合你的酒店。将题干中的sort by代入原文，可知空格处缺少的内容应为rating，因此确定本题答案为rating。

60、similar

[解析] 本题考查关注客户评分的原因。根据线索词guest scores和take...into consideration定位到文章最后两句。结合上文可知，在网上预订房间时，一定要考虑客户评分，因为你的人住体验很有可能是一样的。将题干中出现的experience is likely to be代入原文，可确定本题答案为similar。

Part Ⅳ Translation

61、C

[解析] 本题的关键在于弄清楚句子的主要结构。句子的主干是It has been found...，It作形式主语，has been found作谓语。宾语从句that some people devote...中的that they develop...是结果状语从句，表示“有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功”导致的结果是“养成了不健康的饮食习惯”。

A错译so...that...；多译“之所以”；漏译devote to；漏译so fully；漏译unhealthy；错译eating habits；多译“密不可分”。B错译their business success；漏译so fully；多译“忽略了”；错译unhealthy。

62、B

[解析] 本题的关键在于正确把握句子结构和run的意思。本句为强调句型，It是形式主语，句子真正的主语为not how much data...but the value of the data collected。you collect和collected作后置定语修饰data，run your business作宾语补足语。run可译为“经营，运营”，另外应注意data译为“数据”。

A错译how much；多译“重要的是”；漏译run the business；漏译the value；多译“实际意义”。C错译

2015年12月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题

强调句型；错将not how much译为“还不多”；多译“维持”；漏译help；多译“更多”；错将the value of the data译为“有意义的数据”，错将run the business译为“正常运行”。

63、A

[解析] 本题的关键在于正确理解句子结构。句子的主干为Failure...may result in...。Failure to arrive on time for the appointment为名词性短语，作句子的主语，may result in作谓语，the test being canceled和loss of the test fees作宾语，其中being canceled为宾语补足语。另外，主语中出现动词不定式作定语，being canceled使用了被动语态，翻译时应注意措辞。

B多译“由于”和“考场”；错将may译为“就会”；漏译result in；错将loss of the test fees译为“考试费用将会退还”。C多译“尽管”；错将Failure to arrive on time for the appointment译为“你已报名参加考试”；多译“但未支付”；多译“所以不能参加考试”；漏译result in。

64、A

[解析] 本题的关键在于正确把握句子结构和逻辑关系。句子的主干为This manual contains operating procedures...。of the most frequently used basic functions作定语，修饰宾语；allowing意为“允许，使得”，allowing the machine to immediately be used作结果状语。另外，需注意名词operating procedures意为“操作程序”。

B多译“主要教你学会”；漏译contains；错译procedures；漏译functions；多译“独立操作”，漏译immediately。C错将contains译为“告诉”；多译“最”；错将functions译为“要领”；将allowing the machine to immediately be used这一词组的主语译错。

65、我们邀请您为第十九届企业管理世界大会撰写一篇论文。该大会将于2016年6月29日至7月2日于法国巴黎举行。论文提交的最后期限为2016年1月21日。该大会聚焦小型企业的管理，与您所研究的领域密切相关。如果您需要更多的时间，请告知我方合适您的时间，我方将视情况再行通知。

1．第一句中，submit...to...意为“向……递交……”，注意宾语a paper的翻译，可译为“论文”。

2．第二句中，take place意为“发生”，此处译为“举行，举办”。注意如何翻译大会举行的时间、地点：先译时间后译地点，符合汉语的表达模式。

3．第三句中，将deadline for submission译为“论文提交的最后期限”。

4．第四句中，为了文章的连贯性和衔接性，which引导的非限制性定语从句可直接译为“与您所研究的领域密切相关”。

5．第五句是期待确认，条件从句中的need more time表示“需要更多的时间”。

Part Ⅴ Writing

66、[参考范文]

Dear Sir,

I am the marketing manager of ABC company. It's my great honor to invite you to attend our new product release which will be held in the Oriental Hotel on Dec. 18th, 2015.

At our conference, we will unveil our new products and invite the experts in this area to deliver the relevant presentations. After that, as scheduled, we will do some business talks. Your cooperation with us for so many years deeply earns our appreciation and we are looking forward to your arrival.

Please inform us whether you will come or not before the end of November.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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