2011年高考英语热点专题复习-单词拼写

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

高考单词拼写专题指导

【试题特点及命题趋势】

1.所考单词都在考纲《词汇表》范围之内。

2.所考词汇一般为多音节词，绝大部分单词在5个字母以上。

3.多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。

4.考查词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、形容词和副词，偶尔会有数词。

5.题干句子简单明了，体现“词不离句，词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词。

1.词性不分

Do you know how many countries belong to ________（欧洲）Union.

The government will take _________（立刻）action to punish the criminals.

Since my ___________（到达）in France,I have made a great number of friends.

2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化

One of the ______________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.

I set a trap for ___________（老鼠）,but I failed to catch any one.

3.可数名词和不可数名词不分

We’ve just bought a big house and need some new ________（家具）.

We offered our __________（祝贺）to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English

competition.

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

4.不清楚不规则和规则动词的正确形式

It was extremely cold and some animals were__________（冻）to death.

The idea started in Standlake and has ____________（传开）throughout the country.

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _______（参考）to his

notes.

5.忽略时态和语态

The house that fell last night is being __________（重建）.

Many people___________（聚集）in the main square and supported him.

6.忽略非谓语动词形式

We’re looking forward to _________（收到）your letter as soon as possible.

John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.

7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式

You’ll feel _________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.

Please think_________（仔细）before you answer the questions.

参考答案：

1.European,immediate,arrival;2.passengers,mice;3.furniture,congratulations;4.frozen,spread,referr

ing;5.rebuilt,gethered;6.receiving,coughing,7.cooler,carefully

【应试策略】

1词性——词形”三步曲完成。

（1）判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。

·I can’t find a copy of the dictionary you _______(提及) to yesterday.

· A fence at the back of the garden _________(分开) us from the neighbors.

· Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood ________(包括)the old people

参考答案：refered;seperates;including

（2）判断词性。分析应填词担任的句子成分，正确判断是用形容词还是副词，用动词还是

名词等。判断词性的方法如下：

〖名词〗 一般情况下在下列句式中我们可确定所缺空应为名词

a/an/the +（adj.）+名词； adj.+名词； adv.+ adj.+名词；

介词+ 形容词性物主代词+

数词+ 缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。

He was given a warm welcome on his _____(到达).

As we all know, cattle have four______(胃).

参考答案：arrival,stomachs

〖动词〗 由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断

此处是否为动词。

People should _____(珍惜)what they have.

Lisa, I didn’认出) you----you’ve had your hair cut. 保护)his eyes from the sun.

_________(比较) to many other village children, she was lucky to have got the chance to

study here.

参考答案：value;recognize,protect,Compared

〖形容词和副词〗 若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。形容词的主要句法作用为

表语和定语，据此可判断所缺是否为形容词;副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或

整个句子，据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词.

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

I suggest that we have ________(定期) meetings

He was ______(好奇) to know what was happening in the office.

We were talking on the phone when, _______(突然),the line went dead.

I _______(通常)go to bed at 10:00 p.m, but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.

参考答案：regular;curious;suddenly;usually

（3）判断词形。

1）若为名词，应注意其可数还是不可数以及单复数形式。

2）若为谓语动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态、语气等；若为非谓语则要考虑其不

定式(to do ),现在分词(doing ),过去分词(done )等形式。尤其要注意不定式，动名词，

分词作宾语和宾语补足语等的固定搭配。如finish, mind, delay, consider等只能用动

名词做宾语；感官动词使役动词后既可跟分词又可跟不定式做补语，要注意其区别。

3）若为形容词和副词主要考虑其原形及在比较级句型中的形式.

·They finished ________(测量) that piece of land last week.

·The village children like to go _______(游泳) in the nearby river.

·People in different parts of the world _________(庆祝)their festivals in difficult ways.

·In our library,there are many newspapers and___________（杂志）。

·She has some__________（困难）rembering people’s names.

·It is_________（凉爽）today than it was yesterday.

·Several new railway are under ___________ (建设) in china.

·In the accident, fourteen people were killed, ________ (包括)three children.

·If _________ (加热),ice will become water.

·He is a writer of rich ____________（想象）.

参考答案:measuring;swimming;observe;magizines;difficulty/trouble;cooler;

construction;including;heated;imagination

2。仔细认真，不忘大小写。

1）___________（春天）comes after winter.

2)Some American children posted some ___________（圣诞）cards to us.

3）The first month of the year is ___________（一月）.

参考答案：Spring;Christmas;January

3。工整、清楚地拼写所填单词。特别要注意几个手写时容易混淆的字母，如u和v；a和

u;d和cl，不要因为书写失分。

【备考策略】

（一）熟练掌握考纲要求的所有常见

（二）需要特别熟记的常用词：

★一年中的十二个月；January 一月； February二月； March三月； April四月； May

五月； June六月； July七月； August八月； September九月；

October十月； November十一月； December十二月；

★一周中的七天：

Monday星期一； Tuesday星期二； Wednesday星期三；

Thursday星期四； Friday星期五； Saturday星期六； Sunday星期天；

★一年中的四季：spring summer autumn/fall winter

★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）,如：Asian亚洲的； European欧洲的； African非洲

的 ；Pacific太平洋；Atlantic大西洋； German德国的，德国人，德语； Germany

德国；France法国； French法国人，法语，法国的； Canadian加拿大的，

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

加拿大人； Canada加拿大； Russia俄罗斯； Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；

★东西南北（名词、形容词）： east (东,东方)； eastern (东方的,东部的)； west (西,西方)；

western (西方的,西部的)； south (南,南方)； southern (南方的,南部的)； north (北,北方)；

northern (北方的,北部的)

★基数词和序数词（特别是序数词的不规则构成）,如：fifth 第五；ninth第九；twelfth第

十二；twentieth第二十（30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth ）

★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；

★动词加-ed和-ing双写最后一个字母的词，如：admit, broadcast ,control, equip, forget,

occur, prefer, permit，quarrel（美式英语中可不双写）, regret, refer；

★形容词变名词的拼写变化，如：deep-depth long-length high-height strong-strength

wide-width happy-happiness

★动词变名词的拼写变化，如：succeed-success enter-entrance decide-decision

explain-explaination describe-description intend-intention weigh-weight arrive-arrival pronounce-pronunciation

【高考真题及仿真演练】

（一）

66. The course will start in______ (十二月).

67. She_____(提醒) me that I hadn't written to Mother.

68. I hope to be back in a______ (两星期).

69. My_______ (最喜欢的) colour is green.

70. The baby in the next room_____(睡醒) and began to cry.

71.______（水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.

72. They look like the teeth of a ____ (凶猛的) animal.

73. It is ___ (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.

74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an _____ (助理) to the

president for energy affairs。

75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____ (医学的) college.

（二）

1. Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow?

2. They walked because they couldn’t ________(付得起) a taxi.

3. They are used to being ________(分成) into groups in their English class.

4. Because his family was very rich, he _______(接受) college education abroad.

5. Their floor is on the ________(第五) floor.

6. It is said that this show is going out _________(实况转播).

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

7. Nowadays children can choose to go to different _______(幼儿园).

8. They advised _________(提高) people’s living standard.

9. I’ll go and see you next ________(星期四).

10.After these days’ climbing, they reached the top of the mountain __________(成功地). （三）

1. We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity.

2. We gave our classroom a ________(彻底) cleaning before the Spring Festival.

3. We tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking.

4. She looks ________(面熟) to me, but I don’t remember her name.

5. He ________(未能) to pass the driving test last summer.

6. The house was sold at such a low price that he had ___________(预料)

7. It’s wrong to _________(作弊) in the exam.

8. It’s _________(危险) to swim in the river.

9. He wants to come but he’s ________(不能) to.

10.Do you know about the __________(非洲) history?

(四)

1. We couldn’t stand the ________(残酷) done to him.

2. How long may I __________(借) this book?

3. I haven’t a thing in __________(共同的) with her.

4. We have a great __________(钦佩) for the people’s heroes.

5. I want to be an __________(工程师), when I grow up.

6. May I i ___________ my friend to you?

7. A dozen means t__________.

8. In my opinion, nothing is more v__________ than health.

9. The old woman was kind. She o_________ us a room for the night. 10.This problem needs _____ ( 解决) at once.

（五）

1. He has 30 _______(绵羊) on the farm.

2. ________(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education.

3. She is wearing a ________(破旧的) coat .

4. We have decided to________(牺牲) a trip for a new car .

5. Mary is so ________(累) that she can’t go with us.

6. A fence at the back of the garden ________(分开) us from the neighbors

7. Millions of people from all over the world have ________(参观) the Great Wall.

8. The teacher asked the students to practise ________(说) English every day.

9. It’s very ________(稀罕的) for him to be late for school.

10.Our price is very ________(合情合理), you can depend on us.

专项题型的训练更有针对性地提高英语学习效果。

参考答案：

（一）

Dccember;reminded;fortnight,favourite;awoke/awaked;Buscets;fierce;dangeous;assistant; medical

(二) 1.convenient 2. afford 3.pided 4.received

5.fifth 6.live 7.kindergartens 8.improving 9.Thursday

10.successfully

(三) 1.quality 2.thorough 3.persuade 4.familiar 5.failed

6.expected 7.cheat 8.dangerous 9.unable 10.African （四）: 1.cruelty 2.keep mon 4.admiration 5.engineer

6.introduce 7.twelve 8.valuable 9.offered 10.solving

（五）1.sheep 2.Poverty 3.shabby 4.sacrifice 5.tired

6.separated 7.visited 8.speaking 9.rare 10.reasonable

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