状语从句(含练习与答案)

第十二讲 状语从句（含练习与答案）

担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

一、时间状语从句：

引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/directly等．

Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.

He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．

Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.

I recognized him immediately I saw him.

※ when, while与 as

当主句动作时瞬时的， 从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。

when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。

while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。

As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边…一边…”。

When I got home I found the door locked.

While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.

He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.

His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.

John sang happily as he went along.

※ till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。

Until it stops raining，the children can’t go out.

＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out.

二、地点状语从句

引导词有where，wherever.

I’ll go wherever the people want me to go. (wherever＝to any place where)

He works where his grandfather fought. (where＝in the place where)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where＝In the place where)

三、原因状语从句

引导词有because, since, as, now(that) (既然)

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。

since＝now (that), 表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。

Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.

for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

The day has broken, for the birds are singing. (这两句中的for不可替换)

四、目的状语

引导词有so that, in order that, that, in case（免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。

He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.

Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.

五、方式（或比较）状语从句

引导词有as, as if, as though, the way, than, as/so…as, the more…the more.

It looks as if it is going to rain.

My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

Tom is not so/as tall as John.

He runs faster than I.

注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句

引导词有so…that, such…that, so that.（意思是“如此…以致…）

He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.

It’s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may） There’s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.

※ 修饰形容词、副词只能用so.

He walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him.

※ 修饰many, much, few, little (少) 时，习惯用so.

There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy.

※ 修饰可数名词单数可用so或such

It is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.

※修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.

The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.

七、条件状语从句

引导词有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.

He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot.

I’ll study so long as I’m alive.

In case he come, let me know.

They can't leave unless they have done their work.

※If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）

八、让步状语从句

引导词有though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,

however, no matter＋what/who/when/…等。

Though/Although he is ill, he still goes to school.

She started her experiment, even though she had little money.

Whatever you found, you must turn it in.

However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress.

※ as 作“尽管, 虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。

Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.

Young as he is, he knows a lot.＝Although he is young, he knows a lot.

若表语为名词，冠词要省略。

Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though不可换为although) although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。

Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.

九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。

When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.

If (you are) asked you may come in.

If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。

（地点状语从句） （定语从句，句中有先行词） I don’t know （宾语从句） （主语从句） （表语从句）

状语从句练习（1）

I get to Paris, I’ll call you up at the airport.

A. Since B. While C. Once D. Although

the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan.

A. Unless B. If not C. Except D. Whether

how many times I phoned

him, nobody answered it.

A. Whatever B. No matter C. In spite of D. Though

4. I had been to Beijing long you visited it.

A. before B. till C. after D. when

A. To be a child B.A child as he is

C. As a child D. Child as he is

6. Don’t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.

A. whether B. as if C. even if D. however

7. We can get there on time the car doesn’t break down.

A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if

8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right, and not A. more nicer；so expensive B. much more better；as expensive

C. nicer；as expensive D. better；such expensive

9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.

A. that B. before C. until D. and

10. These planes can fly than the old ones.

A. as fast three times B. three times as fast

C. three times fast D. three times faster

had the bell rung the students took their seats.

A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；when

C. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then

12. many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Though had been told

C. He was told D. Having told

13. we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.

A. For B. As C. Because D. Since

14. You’d better do you are required.

A. like B. which C. that D. as

15. that none of us could follow him.

A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke

C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak

16. I’ll start early, it may be dark.

A. however B. whether C. if D. though

17. the baby fell asleep the room.

A. After；did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leave

C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left

the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. As D. While

19. He can’t have gone out, the light is still on.

A. because B. since C. as D. for

I heard a cry for help.

A. while B. since C. when D. as

21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.

A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as

22. He has little education he is unable to find a job.

A. such；that B. so；and C. so；that D. such；and

23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.

A. for B. and C. so D. yet

24. The full letter reads follows.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

25. Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?

A. that B. where C. in which D. to the place which

26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you’d better make a mark you

have questions.

A. where B. the place C. as if D. since

27. Water power station are built big water falls.

A. where there are B. where there have

C. which has D. which are

28.I am sure I’ll meet kind－hearted man I go.

A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place

29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she

wants it to go.

A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where

30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.

A. not until；did the boy begin B. until；that the boy began

C. until；did the boy begin D. not until；that the boy began

状语从句专练答案：

1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D

16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D

状语从句练习（2）

Ⅰ、选择填空：

1、

A．when B．while C．but D．yet

2、 A．Before B．after C．As

3、D．Until

A．while B． when C．as D．after

4、there was no enemy left.

A．until B．after C．when D．since

5、he went to college.

A．when B．before C．as D．since

6、we came here.

A．when B．before C．as D．since

7、he got to know it.

A．when B．before C．after D．until

8、we are free.

A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however

9、 A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition

10、.

A．when B．while C．before D．as

11、you can easily get it.

A．so that B．where C．which D．there

12、 A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which

13、 A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How

14、you went last week.

A．where B．wherever C．when D．the place

15、 A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However

16、

A．For B．Though C．While D．If

17、You won’t succeed A．unless you will work B．unless you work

C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t work

18、us we’ll be able to complete the task

ahead of time.

A．helps, helps B．will help, helps

C．helps, will help D．will help, will help

19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking D．spoke

20、this experiment you will understand the theory better.

A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done D． would do

21、I would like to do it I like it.

A．since B．because C．because of D．now that

22、

A．Since B．Because C．For D．After

23、It was A．because B．as C．since D．now that

24、 A．For B．As C．Because of D．When

25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“

A．Since B．As C．Because D．For

26、here are his footprints.

A. since B. because of C. now that D. for

27、everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.

A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When

28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.

A．such a B．so a C．so D. such

29、they finished their work ahead of time.

A．so B．so that C．such that D. so as to

30、

A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D. so, as to

31、his interpreter could hardly catch his words.

A. such fast that B. so fast

C. so fast that D. so fastly that

32、The book is

A. so writing that B. such written that

C. such writing that D. so written that

33、we didn’t buy it.

A. so much money that B. so many money that

C. such much money that D. such many money that

34、It is A. so easy exercise that B. such easy an exercise

C. such easy exercise D. so easy an exercise that

35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.

A. so good memory that B. such a good memory that

C. such good memory that D. good memory

36、 A．so B．because C．so that D．in order

37、We all got up early we might start at six.

A. in order that B. in order to C. so D. so as to

38、Let the dog loose so that it A. should B. must C. could D. need

39、you correctly.

A．Write, can understand B．Having written, can understand

C．To write, could understand D．Writing, will understand

40、He started early so that he A．could get B．got C．had got D．would have got

41、 A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether

42、trying.

A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even though, won’t stop

C．Even, will not stop D．Even although, shall never stop

43、he did not complain.

A．Although, but B．Though, but

C．Though, yet D．Even, still

44、 A．As he much likes B．Much as he likes

C．Much likes as he D．Likes much as he

45、

A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone

46、We’ll carry the reform to the end A．no matter how B．whatever

C．anything D．no matter which

47、 A．far fewer B．far less

C．much fewer D．more less

48、in his class.

A．others B．all the students

C．any other one D．the other

49、 A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult as the work was

C．Difficult as was the work D．As was the work difficult

50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.

A．that B．for C．as D．since

51、 A．Every times B．one time C．Every time D．Once a time

52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.

A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as

53、 A．than B．when C．as D．after

54、 A．where B．at the place C．as D．wherever

55、

A．Since B．As C．For D．Because of

56、 A．like B．as if C．as D．so

57、Work hard A．in order to B．so that C．for fear that D．in case

58、If you A．go to B．went C．will D．should go

59、The hard he works, A．the greater B．the greater progress

C．and the more D．more

60、we have thought it over , we’ll takesteps.

A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any D．Until, no

Ⅱ、改错

1、It won’t matter even he refuses.

2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .

3、He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.

4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .

5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.

6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.

7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.

8、I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.

9、Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.

10、Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.

11、It has been two and a half months ago since he left.

12、Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.

13、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.

14、He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think..

15、They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.

16、He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often.

17、I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If he comes , let me know at once.

18、When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.

19、Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.

20、She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.

【答案】：

Ⅰ、

1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A

B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B

13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D

19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A

26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B

33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C

40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C

47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A

54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B

Ⅱ、

1、even后加if 2、when—while

4、whenever—wherever 5、if —whether

7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because

10、then—when 11、ago去掉

13、any 后加other 14、

16、wherever—whenever

17、第一个comes—will come （宾从时态不限）

19、more去掉 20、such—so

5、D 6、D 7、12、A 17、B 18、B 23、A 24、B 25、C 30、B 31、C 32、D37、A 38、C 39、A 44、B 45、C 46、B 51、C 52、A 53、B 58、C 59、B 60、D 3、minute—moment 6、when —since 9、since—as 12、but去掉 15、order 后加that 18、that—where

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