考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案

考博英语词汇语法练习

题及答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一）

1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

A. came

B. come

C. coming

D. having come

2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

A. have agreed

B. has agreed

C. agreed

D. are agreed

3. A series of robberies ____recently.

A. has been reported

B. has reported

C. have been reported

D. have reported

4. “Which coat did your husband buy”

“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

A. would rather have bought

B. would rather buy

C. would have rather bought

D. rather had bought

5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

A. I had not been fired

B. I was not fired

C. my boss won’t have fired me

D. I were not fired

6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

A. he began

B. he begins

C. began he

D. did he begin

that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

A. Seeing

B. Saw

C. Seen

D. To see

8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail

C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

A. herds of cattles

B. herds of cattle

C. herd of cattle

D. herd of cattles

10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.

A. went

B. Go

C. will go

D. would go

51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at

a Chinese restaurant.

A. then which

B. which after

C. after which

D. after that

12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.

A. letters box

B. letters boxes

C. letter’s box

D. letter boxes

13. I wish to go home with you,____

A. may I

B. shall I

C. would I

D. can I

14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by

the environment pollution.

A. comply with

B. cope with

C. cope to

D. comply to

15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding

A. overtook

B. overcame

C. Overlooked

D. overworked

16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.

A. imagining

B. imaginative

C. imaginable

D. imaginary

17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.

A. spoiled

B. spilled

C. poured

D. splashed

18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.

A. stimulate

B. simulate

C. reproduce

D. duplicate

19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi

on tomorrow.

A. tells

B. states

C. writes

D. records

20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二）

1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which

2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.

A. of

B. on

C. with

D. for

3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he”

“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.

A. mind

B. watch

C. help

D. tend

5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.

A. would be directed towards

B. should be directed towards

C. is directed towards

D. directs towards

6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high

intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. by

7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.

A. of

B. On

C. Over

D. at

8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on

public transport were more reasonable.

A. prices

B. tickets

C. fees

D. fares

9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.

A. empty

B. vacuum

C. hollow

D. vacant

10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.

A. defeat

B. their defeat

C. be defeated

D. have their defeat

11. The matter is not to be ____.

A. watched for

B. waited on

C. taken over

D. trifled with

12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.

A. fell down

B. came down

C. fell apart

D. went to pieces

13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.

A. fell into

B. stumbled upon

C. set out

D. discovered

14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first

prize should be given to Liu Qiang.

A. to take

B. taking

C. taken

D. took

16. They____the park of late.

A. will visit

B. have visited

C. are visiting

D. visited

17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched

18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.

A. a patch of

B. a bunch of

C. a pinch of

D. a packet of

19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.

A. change

B. build

C. innovate

D. renovate

20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. from

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三）

1. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.

A. ought to

B. must

C. should

D. had to

2. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.

A. pays no attention

B. was paying no attention

C. paid no attention

D. had paid no attention

4. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.

A. blank

B. dim

C. faint

D. vain

5. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.

A. assembly

B. convention

C. conference

D. session

6. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.

A. essential with

B. essential having

C. essential to have

D. essential have

7. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.

A. volume

B. dimension

C. magnitude

D. scope

8. “Can you ride a horse”“No, I never had the chance ____.”

A. for learning

B. for learning how

C. how to learn it

D. to learn how

9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to____light for several days.

A. go over

B. go in for

C. go without

D. go out

10. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. A. improve B. guarantee C. gear D. enhance

11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”

“She____walking such a long distance.”

A. was used not to

B. used to

C. is not used to

D. did not used to

12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.

A. impart

B. inherit

C. interpret

D. intervene

13. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.

A. a so long travel

B. such a long travel

C. such a long journey

D. such a so long journey

poor record in school, the board thinks that he sh

ould study hard.

A. In spite of

B. In charge of

C. In view of

D. In case of

15. “What authors do you like”“Shakespeare is____.”

A. favorite for me

B. my favorite

C. for me the favorite

D. the favorite of mine

16. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.

A. dived

B. plunged

C. drowned

D. dropped

17.Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.

A. operative

B. effective

C. valid

D. efficient

18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,

____was done.

A. a few damages

B. few damages

C. little damage

D. a little damage

19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit

____the expenses of the trip.

A. for

B. in

C. to

D. about

20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”

“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”

A. dress

B. a dress

C. that dress

D. the dress

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四）

1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.

A. have asked

B. were asked

C. had asked

D. had been asked

2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.

A. will be going

B. went

C. would go

D. went

3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. was

B. is

C. is being

D. being

4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.

A. to be excused

B. to be excused from

C. to excuse from

D. to be excused to

5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. when

6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.

A. like, when

B. as, wherever

C. although, where

D. which, wherever

7. He ought to attend the meeting,____

A. should he

B. ought he

C. shouldn’t he

D. oughtn’t he

8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.

A. will be

B. is to be

C. is going to be

D. should be

it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that

10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.

A. ill enough

B. too ill

C. so ill

D. very ill

11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.

A. to be starting

B. to start

C. to have started

D. to have been starting

12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____

A. are you

B. hadn’t you

C. isn’t it

D. wouldn’t you

13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.

A. It is believed

B. Believing

C. Being believed

D. To believe

14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably

his____to any kind of natural environment.

A. tendency

B. adoptability

C. adaptability

D. availability

15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.

A. mood

B. intention

C. emotion

D. sense

16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify

17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.

A. clashed

B. crashed

C. smashed

D. struck

18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.

A. charges

B. bills

C. costs

D. payments

19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.

A. migrants

B. emigrants

C. immigrants

D. inhabitants

20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五）

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.

A. that once grow

B. once they grow

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given

B. to have been given

C. to have given

D. having been

given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. that B. but that C. provided that D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.

is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

A. not to know

B. not known

C. not knowing

D. not having known

9. We can make an exception ____.

A. in any case of John

B. in case of John

C. in case of John’s

D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.

A . attended B. had been attending

C. was attending

D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.

A. indiscriminate

B. Choosy

C. Indefinite

D. picky

12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”

A. systematic

B. democratic

C. bureaucratic

D. public

13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.

A. refreshment

B. entertainment

C. pleasure

D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.

A. pore

B. patch

C. stain

D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.

A. fracture

B. injury

C. skeleton

D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.

A. figures

B. characters

C. summaries

D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.

A. covering

B. wrapping

C. packing

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六）

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that

3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went

B. should go

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.

A. let alone

B. that’s to say

C. not to speak

D. not to mention

, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy

I shall be completely satisfied.

B. noticeably

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（七）

1. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched D. burned

2. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

3. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

4. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.

means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of

5. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

round B. look out C. look up D. look on

6. Their happiness was very____.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

7. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

8. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. B. instant C. prompt

9. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy

10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”

back B. paid for up off

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（八）

to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

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