北京市西城区2018届高三下学期4月统一测试（一模）英语试题Word

西城区高三统一测试

英 语 2018.4

本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more C. In other words 答案是D。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took

B. take C. will take

D. have taken

B. That’s to say D. Believe it or not

2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using

B. used

C. had used

D. has been using

3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope

B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped

4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?

—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.

A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing

B. Confused

C. Having confused D. To confuse

6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.

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A. whose B. where C. when D. which

7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what

B. when C. whether D. why

8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A. was served

B. will serve C. is served D. served

9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that

B. Even if C. Although D. Unless

10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A. What

B. That C. When

D. Who

11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.

A. would not

B. must not C. may not D. need not

12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn

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13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which

14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.

A. without B. besides C. by D. for 15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicate

B. had communicated D. would communicate

C. communicated

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Emerald (翡翠) Dreams

“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my

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mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.

“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…

Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”

“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!

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So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…

Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie! 16. A. training 17. A. brightened 18. A. wise

B. journey B. darkened B. wrong

C. study C. hardened C. difficult

D. work D. weakened D. pleasant

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19. A. bookstore 20. A. disappointment 21. A. realize 22. A. shyly 23. A. delayed 24. A. sharp 25. A. thus 26. A. suggested 27. A. pointed 28. A. secretary 29. A. canceled 30. A. natural 31. A. praise 32. A. Menus 33. A. within 34. A. buildings 35. A. necessary

B. bakery B. surprise B. understand B. slightly B. planned B. hesitant B. even B. insisted B. stared B. traveler B. changed B. delicious B. awards B. Ideas B. from B. sites B. important

C. agency C. sorrow C. guess C. bitterly C. continued C. hopeful C. also C. wondered C. shouted C. cook C. discussed C. clean C. trust C. Orders C. beyond C. cities C. popular

D. grocery D. excitement D. forget D. broadly D. made D. firm D. still D. disagreed D. laughed D. student D. laid D. soft D. titles D. Questions D. for D. countries D. possible

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference

The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.

We’re Looking for You!

Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First

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Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.

Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.

We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include: Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.

Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.

Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.

Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.

Process of Becoming a Volunteer

Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.

CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms

For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org. 36. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _____. A. empowering participants C. attracting more visitors

B. training professional coaches D. looking for golf stars

37. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _____. A. greeter

B. assistant coach

C. database manager D. equipment manager

38. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _____.

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A. be a good golfer B. have an interview D. promise to work 7 weeks B

C. consult Alison Boyle

Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.

Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.

About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.

After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.

His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. 39. Bike Batman is _____. A. a superhero

B. a website manager C. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer

40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.

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A. contact the owner of the stolen bike C. call the police department

B. look up the bike’s information D. arrange to meet the thief

41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____. A. become famous

B. help poor people D. build a friendly city

C. punish bike thieves

42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.

A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident C. the police failed to perform their duties D. the thieves refused to return the bikes

C

The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.

On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.

In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.

Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.

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For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.

Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.

Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.

43. The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _____. A. causing damage to people’s health B. violating environmental standards C. using many wooden chopsticks D. offering no utensil option

44. The author suggests food delivery platforms _____. A. Raise people’s awareness. C. Upgrade their application design.

B. Research possible alternatives. D. Hire a chief environmental officer.

45. Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish? A. government departments C. environmental groups

B. food delivery platforms D. fast food restaurants

46. The passage is mainly concerned with _____. A. why environmental problems arise B. who food delivery platforms affect most C. how plastic utensil pollution can be solved

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D. what efforts environmental groups have made

D

Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.

The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.

But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.

Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.

Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised. 47. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?

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A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking. B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger. C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products. D. It helps them know more about complex technology.

48. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _____. A. control other people B. share the ownership C. inspect devices at any time D. use devices as one wishes

49. The author may agree _____.

A. customers should buy fewer digital devices B. producers should control property rights C. property rights need to be protected D. better after sales service is required

50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? A. B.

C.

D.

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