中考英语必备：50个重点句型及英汉双语例子

中考英语必备：50个重点句型

1. as soon as 2. (not) as/so…as… 3. as …as possible 4. ask sb. for sth. 5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 10. be glad that… 11. both …and… 12. either…or… 13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 14. get + 比较级 15. get on with 16. get ready for /get sth ready 17. had better (not) do sth. 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with 19. I don’t think that… 20. It’s bad /good for…. 21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 24. It’s time for…/to do sth. 25. keep sb. doing 26. keep /make sth. +adj. 27. like to do /like doing 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth. 29. neither…nor… 30. not…at all 31. not only…but also… 32. not…until… 33. so …that… 34. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 35. stop sb. from doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing 37. take/bring sth with sb 38. too…to… 39. I would like to…/Would you like to …? 40. Will (Would,Could) you please…? 41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 42. used to… 43. One…the other…/Some… others… 44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.

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45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 46. There is sth. wrong with… 47. What about/How about…? 48. What’s wrong/the matter with…? 49. Why not…? 50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)

1. as soon as 一…就…

1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 2. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 3. 我一买回来哈里波特就给你看的。 4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。 5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

4. 她把她的书保管得像刚买的一样新。 5. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? 3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。

4. 尽可能快地用电子邮件把通知发给我。 5. 我尽可能快地把书带过来。 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

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1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) 3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 4. 我跟他要我的尺子来给她。

5. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。

5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 2. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 3. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗? 4. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。 5. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 2. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 3. 妈妈让我帮她给一个老爷爷买一些牛奶。 4. 同学们叫我去打篮球。 5. 我们叫他唱支歌。

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1.她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。 2.我并不迷信，可是我怕黑。 3.别担心，没什么可怕的。

4.她担心睡过头，于是请人叫醒她。 5.七点那班火车恐怕已经没有座位了。 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

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1.现在我们忙于练习英语口语。 2.我正在忙着做饭。

3.我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。 4.王兰没时间接电话，她正忙着照顾孩子。 5.别打扰他，他正在写信。

9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。 2. 我从来没有迟到过。

3. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。 4. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。 5. 法国以美食和红酒著名。 10. be glad that… 高兴… 1. 我很高兴你通过了考试。 2.我为你已不再吸烟而高兴。 3.我很高兴能来看我

4.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。 5.真高兴你买到了新房子。 1. as soon as 一…就…

1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.

4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如

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1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. John is not as (so) old as you.

3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. Finish the task as soon as possible.

4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. I brought the book with me as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

1. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.

5. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English, 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…

1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour? 4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich. 5.A kid asked me how to find his mother.

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事

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1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.

3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man. 4. My classmates asked him to sing a song. 5. We asked him to sing a song for us.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.

2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark. 3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.

4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up. 5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train. 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English. 2.I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.

3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.

4. Wang Lan didn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child. 5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter. 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. I’m sorry I am late for class. 2. I have never been late for school.

3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.

4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. France is famous for the fine food and wine. 10. be glad that… 高兴…

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1. I am glad that you have passed the exam. 2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking. 3. I am glad that you can come to see me.

4. I am glad that you have been admitted into the well-known university. 5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house. 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 1. 把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。 2. 他和我都是团员。

3. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。 4. 那是一个让老师和学生都高兴的办法。 5. 汤姆和杰克都擅长数学。

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 1. 你介意把这本书借给我吗?

2. 如果我是你，我将把这钱给慈善机构。 3. 请记住明天把字典带来。

4. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。 5. 你能把字典借给我吗?

13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 1. 我想告诉你点重要的事情。 2. 请递给我一杯水。 3. 请把这本书给他。

4. 当你到家时，请把这封信给你笔友寄去。 5. 把你的作业递给老师。 14. either…or 要么…要么…

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1. 不是你就是我错了。

2. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。 3. 或者你或者他每天得照顾那位病人。

4. 我们不能允许他自己在家，否则，他要么看电视, 要么玩游戏。 5. 我们这周六去公园，要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 1. 我让他不停地读课文以使他能快速地将其背下来。 2. 你能为我继续举着这画吗?

3. 我一点也不喜欢吃月饼，因为他们太甜了。 4. 这对双胞胎喜爱运动。 5. 我的一个学生很讨厌运动。 16. get+比较级 变得越… 1. 天气正在变暖。

2. 别担心，他会好起来的。

3. 你现在感觉如何?很不幸，越来越坏了。 4. 他越来越聪明了。 5. 房子越来越贵了。 17. get on with 与…相处 1. 我能和我的新同学相处得好。 2. 老师和同学相处非常融洽。 3. 你和同学相处得怎么样? 4. 同脾气不好的人很难相处。 5. 你的工作进展得怎么样?

18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备

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1. 我们正在为我们的期末考试做准备。

2. 这些天来所有的学生都在忙着做练习，为物理考试做准备。 3. 中国各地的人们都在为北京举办2008年奥运会做准备。 4. 看!学生们正在为运动会做准备。 5. 你为明天的运动会做好准备了吗? 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 1. 你最好写下所有的想法。 2. 你最好不要把这件事告诉她。

3. 你最好快点做作业，然后在大考之前放松一下。 4. 我认为如果遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。 5. 你最好能吃光所有的食物。

20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 1. 你可以帮助我学化学吗?

2. 那个男孩帮老人把一捆柴扛上了山。 3. 他要我帮他解决那个问题。 4. 最好的办法是帮助他们找到水。 5. 她走进了办公室，帮老师拿录音机。 11. both…and… …与…两者都…

1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing. 2. Both he and I are League members.

3. Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. 4. It’s a good way to make both teachers and students happy. 5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物

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1. Would you mind lending me the book?

2. If I were you, I’d give the money to charity.

3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow. 4. Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike. 5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?

13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 1. I want to tell you sth. important to you. 2. Please pass a cup of water to me. 3. Please give this book to him.

4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal. 5. Please pass your homework to the teacher. 14. either…or 要么…要么… 1. Either you or I am wrong.

2. At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English. 3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.

4. We can’t allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games. 5. We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike. 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事

1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.. 2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?

3. I don’t enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet. 4. The twins like (having/ doing) sports. 5. One of my students hates taking exercise. 16. get+比较级 变得越…

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1. He used to be short. 2. They used to live here.

3. We used to have a lot of free time.

4. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games 5. She used to be shy .

47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢? 1. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going hiking?

2. Have you made the plans? What about going to France?

3. We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest? 4. What about Paris? I think it’s a good place. 5. It is hot in Beijing , what about going to swim? 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了? 1. What’s wrong with your bicycle? 2. He looks sad. What’s wrong with him? 3. She looks tired, What’s wrong with her? 4. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? 5. They are upset. What’s wrong with them? 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢?

1. Don’t watch TV all the time. Why not go out and play basketball? 2. Why not get fish and chips tonight?

3. Your face is so pale. Why not eat more meat?

4. It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. Why not buy/get a beautiful card for him? 5. Why not let the children do what they like?

50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢?

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1. Could/Would/Will you please carry the box for me? 2. Could/Would/Will you please help me water the flowers? 3. Will you please pass the book to me?

4. Could you please look after my dog while I’m away? 5. Could/Would/Will you please help me with English?

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1. I have two T-shirts. One is white, the other is black.

2. I have two friends One likes drawing, the other likes playing basketball.. 3. I have two pens. One is cheap, the other is expensive.

4. The students were having PE class Some are playing football, others are running. 5. Spring is coming Some students want to climb hills, others want to go hiking. 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 1. I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 2. I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.

3. I often see teachers help students with their difficulties in their office. 4. I saw him walk out of the shop. 5. We heard someone reading English. 38. so…that 如此…以至于…

1. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 2. We are so tired that we can't walk on.

3. Last year it was so cold that many people caught a cold. 4. He was so hungry that he couldn't stand up. 5. Anna is so young that she can’t go to school. 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 1. Tom. spends an hour doing his homework every day. 2. Lucy spent fifty yuan on the dictionary

3. Mother often tells him not to spend too much time on computers games 4. I spent 6000 yuan on this TV set. 5. He spends most of his money on books.

40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

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1.Teachers try to stop the students from going to the internet cafes. 2. I think we should stop people from smoking in the public places. 3. The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train. 4. The policeman stopped that boy from playing with fire just now. 5. His parents are trying to stop that boy from seeing her. 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 1. 当老师进来时学生停止讲话了。

2. 韩小鹏在奥运会之前从来没有停止训练。 3. 老板让工人一直干活直到所有工作完成。 4. 告诉她别休息，这个时候最重要。 5. 我妈妈经常劝爸爸别抽烟了

42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 1. 今天天气很好，你出门没必要带伞了。 2. 把带来的午饭准备好，该开饭了。 3. 我总是带很多钱出门。 4. 爸爸上班时带上了一些面包。 5. 我的朋友带了很多巧克力来看那我。 43. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越… 1. 你见到这些单词的次数越多，你就记得越牢。 2. 你越注意饮食的健康，身体就越好。 3. 我们学习习惯越好，成绩就越理想。 4. 一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚。 5. 我们在空中升的越高，就会变得越冷。

44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病

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1. 我的自行车坏了。

2. 今天我迟到了是因为我的手表不走了。 3. 我的肚子疼，不能跑步了。

4. 我的电脑又坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗? 5. 我的闹钟坏了，所以我起晚了。 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 1. 这个男孩太小上不了学。 2. 这个老人累得走不动了。

3. 作为年轻人，我们永远不会因为太年轻而无法开始我们的事业。 4. 这棵树太高, 小猫爬不上去。 5. 她太恶心以至于不能吃完了。 46. used to 过去常常 1. 他曾经很矮。 2. 他们曾经住在这里。 3. 我们曾经有很多业余时间。 4. 她曾经花很多时间玩计算机游戏。 5. 你曾经很害羞。

47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢? 1. 明天是周日，去远足怎么样? 2. 你有计划了吗?去法国怎么样?

3. 咱们工作了很久了，停下来休息一下，怎么样? 4. 巴黎怎么样?我认为那是一个好地方。 5. 北京的夏天真热，去游泳如何?

48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了?

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1. 你的自行车怎么了?

2. 他看起来很难过，他怎么了? 3. 她看上去很累，怎么啦? 4. 你看上很不高兴，你怎么啦? 5. 他们很沮丧，他们怎么了? 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢? 1. 不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球? 2. 今晚我们何不吃些炸马铃薯片? 3. 你看起来很苍白。何不多吃些肉?

4. 明天是汤姆的生日。何不给他买一张漂亮的卡片? 5. 何不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?

50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢? 1. 你能帮我搬箱子吗? 2. 你能帮我浇花吗?

3. 请你把那本书递给我好吗?

4. 我不在家的时候，你能帮我照看狗吗? 5. 你能在英语方面帮助我吗? 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事

1. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

2. Han Xiaopeng has never stopped practicing before the Olympics.

3. The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work. 4. Tell him not to stop to rest; it’s the important moment now. 5. My mother often advised father to stop smoking 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带

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1. It’s a fine day today. You don’t have to take an umbrella with you when you go out. 2. Get the lunch which you take with yourself ready, it’s time for a meal. 3. I always to bring much money with me to go outside. 4. My father took some bread with him when he went to work. 5. My friend brought many chocolates with him to visit me. 43. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…

1. The more times you see the words, the better you remember them. 2. The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be.

3. The better habit of study you have, the better grades you will get. 4. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 5. The higher we go up in the air, the colder it becomes. 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 1. There was something wrong with my computer.

2. I was late because there was something wrong with my watch. 3. There is something wrong my stomach so I can’t run any more.

4. There is something wrong with my computer again. Could you help me mend it? 5. There was something wrong with my alarm clock, so I got up late. 45. too…to 太…以至于不能…

1. The boy is too young to go to school. 2. The old man is too tired to walk.

3. As young people, we are never too young to start our business . 4. The tree is too tall to climb for the little cat. 5. She was too sick to finish eating. 46. used to 过去常常

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