2022年全国二卷高考英语试题答案解析

2017年全国二卷高考英语试题解析

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s

plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

first visit to the UK. The This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s

company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,

Wang Xiaoying. Shakespeare’s

Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly

at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）

s Lost into the physical language of

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’

BSL, Deafinitely Thea tre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the

1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they

The

have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s

Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

s Lost.

A.Richard Ⅲ.

B.Lover’s Labour’

C.As You Like It.

D.The merchant of Venice.

22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A.It has two groups of actors.

B.It is the leading theatre in London.

C.It performs plays in BSL.

D.It is good at producing comedies.

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A. On Saturday 28Apil.

B. On Sunday 29 April.

C. On Tuesday 22 May.

D. On Tuesday 29 May.

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并

将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and

t want me for the film

the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’

— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul —he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years

later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a

tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who

are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn see each

other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially

and by showing up at events.

and out of the hospital. He and I both knew

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in

what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same age.

B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors.

D.They have similar characteristics.

in paragraph 3 refer to?

26.What does the underlined word “that”

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for children.

C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the te

xt?

A.To show his love of films.

B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie.

D.To share his acting experience.

24--27 CDAB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人

不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此

后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。

it wanted somebody as

21.C 细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film—

well known as

Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。

22.D 细节理解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American

actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying

可知，作者与

affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of ou r relationship off the screen”

Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。

23.A 细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you

，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。

should put something back”

下文“he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall cam

ps for kids who are seriously

是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”

指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。

brought us together.”that

24.B 主旨大意题。根据“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the

可知Paul已经去世了，hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it”

，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。

再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per

hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they

go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the

public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t

expect it to show up in too many

stuck in traffic. The car

help if you’re

driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t

needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,

an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the

flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to

make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure

it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for

pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia

says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It burns too much fuel.

30. What is the govern ment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transit ion’s First Flight

Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

C.Pilots’

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将

于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。

25.A 段落大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon

可

tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it g ets 35 miles per gallon.”

知选A。

D

sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t

Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a

particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of

the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals

known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s

a

way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the plant’s

neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double

duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the

attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes

lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The

damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer

because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

first plant Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the

just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was

talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information wa

forth.

exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(

亲密的)

a whole lot going on.

than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. T here’ｓ

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises.

B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly

D. It sends out certain chemicals.

in paragraph 3?

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned”

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A. predict natural disasters

B. protect themselves against insects

C. talk to one another intentionally

D. help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The world is changing faster than ever.

B. People have stronger senses than before

C. The world is more complex than it seems

D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。

26.细节理解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of

the plant and se em to be an alarm”

可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。

27.A 词义推测题。根据“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching

，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选A。

now becomes lunch”

28.B 细节理解题，根据“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when

及“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”可知答案选B。

being attacked”

29.C推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the

可知，这个世界远

world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on”

比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我

们想象的要复杂。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done

take a look at them now.

36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’ｓ

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to

do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back

38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future during that time or that you’ll find them then.

interruptions.

When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office.39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even

after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and

it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy

so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 36-40 BAEDG

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提

出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

36.根据there are several ways to handle things，可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断

的方法，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子，根据语境分析。故选B。

37.根据后文“Tell the person y ou’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and

then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”

可知，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。

故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking

Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and

compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddes t over anyone’ｓ

46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words

“Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem

dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old

classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and

remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a

store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to

buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A

woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58

it up. Inside were the “Verbs” sh

irt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I could n’t help smiling. Although Freddy was

taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message

49. A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

【解析】

【整体分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。

41.B

考查动词词义辨析， A. built 建造， B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。

42.A

考查名词词义辨析， A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划。“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。

43.D

考查形容词词义辨析， A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。

44.B

考查名词词义辨析， A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。

47.D

考查动词词义辨析， A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended 结束。在学期“结束”之前，我……故选D。

48.B

考查名词词义辨析， A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。

49.A

考查名词词义辨析， A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。

50.C

考查形容词词义辨析， A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的。“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。

51.D

考查名词词义辨析， A.assessments评估，B. comments评论，C.instructions 指导， D.updates 更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。

52.A

考查名词词义辨析， A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation

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