2019七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Days and Months复习导学案（无答案）（新版）冀教版

Unit 7 Days and Months

【复习目标】

1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型 2. 熟练掌握数词的用法和it的用法

【学习过程】 Step 1: 单元词汇听写 Step 2: 单元语法集训 （一）数词

数词是表示数量或顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。用于表示人或事物数量的词叫基数词，用于表示人或事物的次序的词叫序数词。

基数词 基数词的构成

（1）从1到12是独立的基数词，分别是one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。

（2）从13到19的基数词都是以后缀teen结尾。注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen这三个词的特殊变化。

（3）从20到90等十位数的整数都是以ty结尾。注意twenty，forty，fifty，eighty的特殊变化。

（4）20到100之间的数词中的非整数的两位数要在十位和个位之间加连字符。如twenty-five，thirty-two。

（5）一百以上的数词，在百位和十位（若没有十位则和个位）之间加and。如101：one hundred andone，258：two hundred and fifty-eight。

基数词用法

1

基数词不难记，十二之内词各异， 从十三到十九，词尾“teen”要牢记，

二十、三十至九十，词尾“ty”来接替，十位又个位，“-”连字符号来插队，百加十位或个位，and中间来排队。

I need to go to the library，and if I post the letter on the way，I'll be killing two birds with __________（first）stone.

序数词

（1）从第1到第3为独立的特殊形式，即：first，second，third。 （2）从第4到第19，序数词由基数词加th构成，即fourth，

sixth，seventh，tenth，eleventh，thirteenth，fourteenth，fifteenth，sixteenth，seventeenth，

eighteenth，nineteenth，其中fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth为特殊形式。 （3）从20到90以ty结尾的整十位数把y改成i，再加eth。如twenty→twentieth。 （4）100的序数词为hundredth。

（5）其余的两位数或多位数只将个位改为序数词，其余的部分用基数词表示。 如：twenty-first， two hundred and ninety-fourth 序数词的用法

2

基变序，有规律，词尾加上“th”； 一二三，特殊记，八加h九去e， F来把ve替；单词ty作结尾，

Ty先改tie；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。

This is the ________(six) time for our school to hold the robot making contest. （二） it

it 最基本的用法是作人称代词。

(1)it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。 eg：Is it a boy or a girl？是个男孩还是个女孩？ (2)it用来指前文中提到的事物。 eg：My father has a car. It's black. 我爸爸有一辆车。它是黑色的。

it可指天气、日期、星期、月份或距离等，而且指代这些事物只能用it，不能用其他代词。

eg：—What's the date？今天几号？ —It's December 1.今天是十二月一日。 It is very cold.天气很冷．

It's 5 kilometres from here to my home. 从这儿到我家有5千米。

There is a cup of tea. Please pass ________ to me. A．one B．it C．this D．that it用作形式主语或形式宾语。

3

(1)It's＋adj.(for sb.)＋to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是……。 eg：It's good for us to learn English. 学英语对我们有好处。 (2)find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.发现做某事是……。

eg：I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语难。

At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 学以致用

一、根据所给提示完成句子

1．It is the________(one) time for me to make a speech in public. 2．We climb to the ________(three) floor. 3．May is ________(five)month of the year.

4．There are________ seasons in a year. I like the ________best. (四) 5．Jack is going to be ________ years old. Tomorrow is his _____________ birthday. (十四)

二、单项选择

8．—What is the date today? —________is October 1st.

A．One B．It C．This D．That 9．—How is the weather today? —________ is windy.

A．They B．It C．This D．That 10．—What's the time? —________ half past ten.

A．They are B．It's C．Its D．You are 11．—How far is ________ from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? —About 300 kilometres.

A．it B．this C．that D．One 12．________ is easy for me to carry the box. A．It B．That C．This D．There 13．There is someone knocking on the door. Who is ____？

4

A．he B．she C．it D．they 14．There is a cup of tea. Please pass________to me. A．one B．it C．these D．Those Step 4: 单元要点集训 短文填空

The Spring Festival is ________ New Year's Day. It often comes in ________ or February. Everyone in China ________(喜欢) the Spring Festival a lot. When it comes, people are busy cleaning houses and doing some ________(购物). On the day everyone in China eats dumplings and some other delicious food. People go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends. They are happy ________(在……期间) the Spring Festival.

(5)

(4)

(3)

(1)

(2)

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