湖北省石首市大垸镇九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandance

Un it 9 I like music that I can dance to Period 6 Sectio n B (3a-self check)

专项语法 疋语从句(the Attributive Clause )

1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。

关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词

(that,which,who,whom,whose )和关系副词( when,where,why )。

that,which,who,whom 弓丨导的定语从句 2. 关系代词的功能使用

person whom you should talk to.

_____ 是先行词， ______ 是关系代词，作 _______ ,可与 _______ 互换

(4) The girl that I saw yesterday is To m s sister . ____ 是先行词， _______ 是关系代词，作 _______ ，可与 ______ 互换

(5) I love singers that write their own music . ________

_____ 是先行词， ______ 是关系代词，作 _______ ,可与 _______ 互换

(6) _____________ The room has wi ndows bel ongs to Jim

7)You can choose the book _____ you like .

注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

(10) I love the teacher who _____ (be) strict with the stude nts .

(11) I love the teachers who _____ (be) strict with the stude nts . 本单元我们重点讲解由

teacher 是先行词，who 是关系代词，作主语，可与that 互换 (2) He is the man who I met yesterday . man 是先行词，who 是关 系代词，作宾语，可与that/whom 互换 (3 ) Your mother is the (1) I like the teacher

who can dance to music.

【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。

3. 关系代词只用that不用which的几种情况：

1. 当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不

用which.

I will tell him all __________ y ou told me.

There are few books _______ y ou can 「read in this book store.

2. 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that,不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers ___________ he had visited.

3. 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that,而不用which.

This is the best novel ________ I have ever read.

Guil in is one of _the most beautiful cities _______ I have ■■ ever visited.

4. 当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.

The first sight ______ was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasti ng impressi on on him.

5. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing _______ w e can do.

It is the only book ________ he bought himself.

6. 当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no 等修饰时，关系代词用that,

You can take any room ______ you like.

There is no clothes _____ f it y r ou here.

7. 当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books _____ h ad pictures was worth reading?

注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who

The girl with ______ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .

当堂检测

1. 用适当的关系代词填空

(1) This is the teacher ____ will go to the south with us tomorrow.

(2) Is that the stude nt ___ t he teacher is talk ing with?

(3) .1 like the present ______ y ou ' ve sent to me.

(4) The nurse __ w e talked about can speak En glish well.

(5) This is the job ______ we ' ve never done before.

(6) This is the man _____ I met yesterday.

(7) ”This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

(8) The man ___ l ives next to us is my En glish teacher.

(9) The girl ______ you saw in the street is Mary.

(10) The girl ________ you saw just now is my sister.

(11) Do you remember the words ________ w e lear ned last year.

(12) This is the watch _____ my mother gave me for my birthday.

(13) Tom is the boy _________ left the room just now .

(14) Uncle Li is a pers on _________ is always ready to help other

(15) My brother likes movies ___ are very funny.

(16) 1 can ' t remember the words ____ are very long .

(17) Victor wants to have friends ___ are ready to help others .

(18) The childre n like teachers___ explain things well.

(19) Are you in terested in the books __ have many carto on s.?

(20) 1 must tha nk the girl __ found my purse .

(21) It ' s the kind of music ____ you can dance to .

(22) The police must catch the pers on _stole the cat .

(23 )Parents don ' t like th T e child _________ isn ' t honest.

(24) Those __ want to go to the Great Wall sig n up here .

(25) The boy ___ y ou met last ni ght Js the group leader who studies very hard .

1. George Mallory was an En glish school teacher _____ 「loved climb ing.

A who

B he

C which.

2. The police caught the man ____ stole my han dbag. A he B that C which

3The dress _____ s he is weari ng today was a birthday prese nt from her aun 」.

A what

B it

C this

D that.

4With the money ___ he had r saved, he went on with his studies at school.

A what

B that C. who D .where

5The songs ____ B eetles sang were very popular.

A which

B who

C whose.

6. The letter ___ I received from him yesterday is very importa nt.

A who

B where

C what

D that.

7. —What are you looking for? —I ' m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.

A . which B. C. whose

8. Don' t throw away pens and erasers ______ you haven ' t used up.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. what

9. I can ' t find the book __________ my mother b ought me.

A. who

B. whe n

C. which

D. what

10. -- What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ I dance to.

A. that

B. where

C. who

11. Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? - Yes, he ' s my

gra ndfather.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/d5vl.html