大学英语(B)试题辅导 Test 1

大学英语（B）试题辅导

Test 1

答案：

21-25 A C A D C 26-30 A B D C B

31-35 C D C D B 36-40 C C A B C

41-45 D D D B A 46-50 C C C A D

51-55 A D B A C 56-60 B D B A C

61-65 A B B D A 66-70 C A D C D

Part I Use of English

21．从本题的对话可看出，第一说话人想见校长，但校长此时无法见他，礼貌的回答需表示

歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。

22．本题的提问者是想借用对方的词典，如果对方乐意出借自己的词典，最佳的回答是C。

Help yourself在这里的意思是“尽管用吧”。

23．本题的问句是在询问对方是不是罗伯特·李先生，如果回答是肯定的，最佳的选择是A。

这是电话里的一种惯用语。

24．本题的提问者在礼貌地用“Excuse me，sir”询问布朗博士的办公室在哪里，因此回答也

需要有礼貌。如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的办公室在哪里，最好要向提问者提

及什么地方可得到帮助，所以最佳的选择是D。

25．本题的提问者在赞扬玛丽的连衣裙很漂亮，同时也询问约翰的情况，对赞扬的典型回答

是thank you，同时还需要提供有关约翰的信息，因此选择C。

26．从本句的问句和回答看，该句是出现在服务场所，说话人在询问对方想买什么，因此选

择A。

27．本题的第一说话人想请对方去喝咖啡。如果不接受邀请，礼貌的方式是要表示歉意或感

谢并说明理由。如果回答是肯定的，通常礼貌的方式是要表示感谢，并表示自己接受对

方的邀请，因此最佳的选择是B。

28．本题的提问者在询问对方是哪里人，用的动词是mind。如果对方不介意，最佳的选择

是D。

29．从本题的第一说话人说的话看，情景是在餐馆。说话人想看菜单，并抱怨已经等候多时。

服务员在递菜单时常说here you are，因此最佳的选择是C。

30．从本题的第一说话人说的话看，说话人曾担心自己的化学考试成绩，但却得了A，显得

很高兴。对方听了这消息时会给予祝贺，所以选择B。

Part II Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

attempt 常用词汇. 企图，试图

v. try to do something, esp. something difficult.

用法：attempt to do sth

例子：1.In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.在这章里我要尝试

解释是什么导致了革命

2.You have attempted a difficult task.你已尝试做了一项困难的任务。

n. an act of trying to do sth, esp. sth. difficult.

用法： All attempts to control inflation have failed.

所有控制通货膨胀的努力都失败了。 他没做出尝试抵抗逮捕。 （下院议员）

做下院议员的首次失败的尝试 his feeble（无力的）attempt at humor尝试幽默

She passed her driving test at the first attempt.她首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。 自杀尝试 试图做…

They made no attempt at escaping/to escape.他们没有试图逃跑。

base sth on/upon 基于

be based on / upon 基于

例子：Their relationship was based upon mutual respect.他们的关系是基于相互尊重。

以农业为基础的经济

你的理论以何为基础？ (主动形式)

military/naval/air base 军事基地/海军基地/空军基地

on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 sex/race/religion…性别/种族/宗教歧视

on the basis of these theories以这些理论为基础

little:限定词，代词 少许

There s very little money left.剩的钱廖廖无几。

I paid little attention to what the others were saying.我几乎不在意别人说什么。

adv.副词 很少，稍微

a little= a bit He was a little surprised at her request.对她的要求他有点吃惊。 情况已经稍稍改变了一点。

little by little 渐渐地他被家庭接受了。

in fact:事实上

I know the mayor really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week.我和市长很熟。实际上上周我还和她吃过饭。

They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $200.他们告诉我很便宜，但实际上我差不多花了200美元。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.有困难做…

They had great difficulty in finding a replacement.他们很难找到可替换的。

in difficulty…有困难,处境困难 The business is in financial difficulty.生意处在财务困境。

(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good/ right) 赞成

Her parents now approve of her marriage.她父母现在赞同她的婚事。

I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery.我不赞同美容手术。

approve vt. 批准

The conference/committee approved a proposal for the reform.委员会批准了改革的建议。

反义词：disapprove of

a while= a period of time, esp. a short one.一会儿 过一会儿He will be with you in a while.再过一会儿我就和你在一起。 At last, he could relax for a while.最终，他可以休养一段了。 不要急于做决定。 我们电话聊了好一会儿。 She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock.

她继续干，一直用眼睛瞄着钟。 偶尔，间或

I do get a little anxious once in a while.有时我会有点焦虑。

I saw her in the shop every once in a while.我偶尔会在商店里看到她。

after a while不久, 过一会儿

After a while the train stopped at a station.不一会儿火车在车站停下了。

shorten:缩短, 变短The days are shortening now.现在白天在变短。

His name is often shortened to Pat.他的名字经常被缩写成Pat.

反义词：lengthen变长

构词法：形容词+en 变成动词

举例：sweet + en=sweeten变甜

white + en=whiten变白

support: v. 支持，拥护，赡养

support sb in (doing) sth We need to support our teachers.我们要支持老师。

We strongly support the peace process.我们坚决拥护和平。

support sb by (doing) sth She supports her family by teaching evening classes.

她靠在夜校上课养家糊口。

n.

in support of 支持，支援 They signed the paper in support of the pay claim.

他们签了文件支持涨工资的要求。 他得到了委员会的全力支持。

(=get many people s approval)

from local businesses.筹办者们希望竭力争取地方企业的支持。

32.draw up:词组 草拟，开出，制定 开出单子列出你所要做的所有事情。 制定计划

He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law.他被邀请草拟法律改革的建议。

The contract was drawn up last year.合同是去年制定的。 （车辆等开近，走进，停下来） 一辆出租车停在大门口。

3l．答案C。细节推理题。见原文第一段中第一句话“We don t know if either story is true”，意思是我们不知道这两个故事是否真实，因此选项C“作者不能确认故事是否真实”是正

确选项。

32．答案D。细节题。见原文第二段第二句“he had difficulty reading and writing”，意思是“他在阅读和写作方面都有困难”，第二段最后一句“The problem was that he didn t know how

to spell”，意思是“问题是他不会拼写”，只有选项D“他拙于阅读、写作和拼写”与原文相

符。选项C“他让他的助手替他签署文件”与原文所说“他让助手把文件读给他听”不符。

33．答案C。细节推理题。原文提到了“OK”的两个出处，第一个起源于President Jackson，他批准某一文件的时候，会签上“OL korekt”，即“ALL CORRECT”（全对）的错误拼写，

后来又将之缩略为“OK”。故选项C“OK由President Jackson首用”符合原文。

34．答案D。细节题。原文最后一段中说“Van Buren s friends organized a club to help him become President… anyone who supported Van Buren was called OK ”，意思是Van Buren

的支持者们组织了old Kinderhook俱乐部来支持他竞选，所以他的支持者们都被称为

“OK”。故只有选项D符合原文。

35．答案B。判断推理题。原文最后一段中说“Van Buren s friends organized a club to help him become President… anyone who supported Van Buren was called OK ”，意思是Van Buren

的支持者们组织了Old Kinderhook俱乐部来支持他竞选，所以他的支持者们都被称为

“OK”。可见“OK”一开始专指那次总统竞选中Van Buren的支持者，仅适用于那次总统选

举，故正确答案是B。

Passage 2

cover: v. 1.spread over an area 有多少面积

The city covers 20 square miles.这座城市面积是20平方英里。

2.cover sth with sth 覆盖，遮盖

She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住了脸。

Much of the country is covered by snow.大部分土地都被积雪覆盖。

公告栏布满了消息。

包含all aspects of business and law. 、

课程涵盖了商业和法律的方方面面

4.They were hoping to cover走完 40 miles yesterday.昨天他们希望走完40英里。

5.Airlines are raising fares to cover够付费用 the rising costs of fuel.

航空公司正在提高票价应付燃油费的增长。

urban: relating to towns and cities城市的

unemployment in urban areas城镇地区的失业人口

urban population城市人口

反义词：rural乡村的 a rural setting乡村环境/ rural bus routes乡村公交路线

be engaged in /engage in 忙于,从事 只有10%的美国成人进行定期的体育锻炼 尽管她有病，但她仍然积极从事形体练习。

engage sb to do sth (=employ sb to do a particular job)雇佣某人做…

Her father engaged a tutor to improve her English.为提高她的英语，她父亲给她雇了个家教。

typical常用词汇 典型的

用法typical of

This painting is typical of his work.这幅画最是他作品的典型。

a typical example of their marketing strategy他们开发市场策略的一个典型例子 某人做某事是合乎某人特点的

It is not typical of Mary to be so critical.这么挑剔不象是玛丽的惯常风格。

represent常用词汇 代表，代表参加

He was chosen to represent the company at the conference.他被选出代表公司参加会议。 Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.

她最大的理想就是能代表国家参加奥运。

This picture represents（表现）the end of the world.这幅画展现的是世界末日。

What does this mark represent（表示）？这个符号表示什么？

not…any more不再，不比…多

(and) what s more 更有甚者

He came home after midnight, and what s more, he was drunk.

他半夜后才回家，而且，他还喝醉了。

I ve been fortunate to find a career that I love and, 我很幸运我找到了我所爱的事业，而且，收入颇丰。

let alone更不用说

The baby can t even sit up yet, let alone walk.婴儿还不会坐，更不用说跑了。

with caution 慎重，留心

We must proceed（进行，继续下去） with extreme caution.

我们必须慎重地进行下去。

classify v. 分类，分等 n. classification

classify sth as/ under sth分类 法律上，啤酒被归为一种食物。

We d classify his novels under Romance .我们最好把他的小说归到“传奇文学”。 the father s occupation.按父亲的职业划分家庭。

rush n. people wanting sth 赶忙，匆忙， 大量人涌来（购物） the rush to put computers in all school在所有学校设计算机潮流 I had to do my homework in a rush because I was late.

因为要晚了，我不得不匆忙写作业。 I m sorry, I can t talk now—I m in a rush.对不起，现在不多说了。我在赶时间。 高峰时间

fill (sth) with sth 使充满

Her eyes filled with tears.她满眼含泪。

The prospect（前景） filled him with horror.这个前景使他充满了恐惧。 be filled with The air was filled with the sound of children s laughter.

空气中充满了孩子们的笑声。

I was filled with admiration for her.我对她满怀崇拜。

fill in 填写

fill out ( =fill in )填写

rather than: instead of 而不是， 与其…宁愿

I think you d call it a lecture rather than a talk.我认为你该叫它讲座而不是会谈。

He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.他决定辞职而不是接受新规定。 would rather宁愿，宁可

I d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿一晚上安安静静地看电视。

“I think you d better ask her.” “I d rather not(=I do not want to).”我想你最好问她。我可不想。 would rather…than… 宁愿…而不愿

I d rather die than apologize to Helen.我宁愿死也不向海伦道歉。

36．答案C。细节推理题。见原文第二句话“Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in

agriculture and forestry”，少于十分之一的美国人从事农业和林业，所以如果美国人口是

2.5亿，那么农业和林业的从业人员为其十分之一不到，即少于2500万，所以选项C是正确答案。

37．答案C。细节判断题。见原文第四句话“Half the population now lives in some thirty

metropolitan areas…—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France”，美国一半人口都住在大约30个大都市里，这个比例大过德国和英国，更不用提法国了，可见法国的城市人口比例在这四个国家里是最小的，因此正确答案是C。

38．答案A。词语释义题。见原文第四句话“Half the population now 1ives in some thirty

metropolitan areas of more than a million people each”，美国一半人口都住在大约30个metropolitan areas里，而每个metropolitan areas都有100万人口，所以metropolitan areas一定是大都市了，故选项A“大城市及其郊区”是正确答案。

39．答案B。细节判断题。见原文第三句话“every small town may still be very like other small

towns”，每一个小城都与其他的小城很相似，故选项B符合原文。

40．答案C。细节判断题。见原文倒数第一句话“As the rush to live out of town continues，rural

areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb”，随着出城居住的热潮，邻近城市的乡村逐渐建满了房屋，所以很难说什么时候一片乡村会变成郊区，很难说到底是什么时候转变的是由于这个转变是渐变的过程，因此选项C是正确的。

Passage 3

an account of 叙述 Chomsky s account of how children learn their first language

乔姆斯基关于儿童怎样习得第一语言的叙述

on one s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

Please don t change your plans on my account.请为了我不要改变你的计划。

I joined on your account.为了自己我加入了。

2) (=by oneself)依靠自己 She decided to do a little research on her own account.

她决定靠自己来做个小实验。

on account 赊账 buy something on account赊账买东西

of …account 有…重要性

It s a matter of great/small/no/little account. 是个重要/不太重要/不重要事件。

As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.随着年龄增长，父亲对她来说已不再重要。 take…into account/take account of sth(=consider)把...考虑进去

We must take local conditions into account.我们必须考虑当地的条件。

give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.他惊得无法说出发生了什么。 account for 1). (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

2).占有

Can you account for your absence ? 你能解释为什么缺勤吗？

Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.

最近他工作的压力可以帮助说明他的行为。

The minority people in this city account for 30% of the total population.

在这个城市少数民族占城市总人口的30%。

on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.

由于她背部有病，别人告诉她穿平底鞋。

on no account/not on any account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

On no account must you disturb me when I m working.我工作时你决不要打扰我。

open an account 银行户头

keep a record of: keep a record of everything you spend.

break/ beat a record破纪录

hold a record保持纪录

criminal record犯罪纪录

a great/good deal+ of ( a large quantity of sth.=a lot)后跟不可属名词

eg. ~ +time/money/work/interest/information etc.

It took a great deal of time and effort

His work has been attracting a great deal of attention.

deal 交易，协议

make/do a deal做交易

business deal商业交易

deal with a problem/issue/matter对付，对待，处理

be proud of为…自豪 Her parents are very proud of her.

You should be proud of yourself.

proud to do/be sth Seven-year-old Tom is proud to have earned his red belt in karate（空手道）. n. pride take pride in sth=feel proud of sth

valuable常用词汇 贵重的，有价值的 反义词是worthless

a valuable painting

Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.

make a valuable contribution to our company s success

give sb valuable experience

I won t waste any more of your valuable time. 贵重物品

41．答案D。综合判断题。见原文第三段第一句话“even if the people cannot write，they may

know something of the past”，即使没有文字记录，人们也可以了解过去的历史，即通过口头传授，很明显选项D是与原文这个观点不一致的，故D是应选答案。

42．答案D。细节题。见原文第二段最后一句话“we know almost nothing about the people who

lived even 200 years ago in central Africa，because they had not learned to write”，对于中非200年的历史我们几乎一无所知，那是因为中非地区的人不会书写，所以D是正确答案。

43．答案D。词义理解题。可以根据上下文判断词义。原文第三段中提到，人们从老一辈人

那儿听说，再以歌唱、舞蹈和故事的形式流传下去，这就称为“remembered history”。所以选项D是正确答案。

44．答案B。细节题。见原文最后一句话“where there are no written records，such spoken stories

are often very helpful”，但没有文字记录的时候，这些口头流传的故事就很有帮助，故选项B符合原文。

45．答案A。综合推理题。根据全文大意，作者认为文字记录是我们了解历史最有价值的资

料，所以如果古人对每一件事都以文字记录下来，我们对历史将了解得更多，所以选项A最接近文意。

Part III Vocabulary and Structure

Section A （第一节）

46．答案C。此题的考点是busy的用法。因为busy的搭配是be busy（in）doing sth．所以

答案为C。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Mary is busy studying for her exams.玛丽忙于学习备考。 be busy with sth忙于某事 He is busy with a customer at the moment.

他现在在忙着照顾客户。

47．答案C。此题的考点是情态动词must与have done结构的搭配表示有把握的猜测。所以

答案为C。

48．答案C。此题的考点是wonder引导的宾语从句。其中what与本题的题意相符，所以选

C。

be satisfied(adj) with满意

I m not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.我不满意他把我头发剪成那样。

反义词dissatisfied

satisfy v. satisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心

satisfaction n. 反义词 dissatisfaction

the satisfaction of basic human needs最基本的人类需求的满足

satisfactory adj. 反义词unsatisfactory

satisfactory result/outcome/resolution 满意的结果/决定

49．答案B。此题的考点是with＋n．＋done结构在句中做状语。因为表示的状态不是正在

进行所以不选A，答案为B。

50．答案D。此题的考点是由if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。其中主句是would have

done结构，从句中应该是had done结构。所以答案为D。

51．答案A。此题的考点是虚拟语气。对一般现在时进行虚拟应该用一般过去时，所以答案

选A。

it is about time/it’s …(spoken): used to say strongly that you think sth should happen soon or should already have happened:适宜的时机（跟从句谓语动词多用虚拟语

气）如：

It about time our team won.我们队赢的时候到了。

It s high time we had a party.我们该聚会了。

52．答案D。此题的考点是all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that，不能用其他。所以答

案只能选D。

be grateful to sb for sth. 感谢，感激 常用词汇 反义词：ungrateful

I m so grateful for all your help.我是如此地感激你们给我的所有帮助。

I am very grateful to all those who took the trouble to write to me.

我很感谢那些不怕麻烦给我写信的人们。

53．答案B。此题的考点是强调句it is／was…that句子，所以答案选B。

强调句型： 强调主语 他死于艾滋病。 强调地点状语 她第一次遇见他是在纽约。 It s Tim you should be talking to.强调宾语 你应该去和Tim谈。

54．答案A。carry on意为“坚持下去、继续下去”；account for表m原因；bring up意为“教

育，抚养”；get through意为“（使）通过”。所以答案选A。

be determined(adj) to do sth/that…常用词汇 下决心做…

v. determine n. determination

She was determined to win.她决心要赢。

He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.

他决心决不再犯同样的错误。

respond 常用词汇

回答，对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

How did he respond to your suggestion?对你的建议他做出了怎样的反应？ 他治疗的效果挺好。

Villagers responded with offers of help.村民们纷纷帮忙。 The US responded by sending troops into Iraq.

美国做出回应派部队进驻伊拉克。

n. response adj. responsible n. responsibility

in response to sth (=as an answer to)回答,反应

迫于公众的压力，法令通过了。

我现在写信是回复你10月10日的来信。

Indifference + to 冷漠，不关心

his apparent indifference to material luxuries他显然对物质奢华不在意

be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

He was indifferent to his personal appearance.他不在乎个人形象。

carry on: continue doing sth 继续开展，坚持

Sorry , I interrupted you. Please carry on.对不起。我打断你了。请继续。

carry on doing sth You ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.

如果你继续象那样开车，你就会出车祸。

carry out 实行，执行，进行

I was chosen to carry out the experiment.他们选我做实验。

bring up= raise 1）培养，养育，抚养大 He was brought up by his grandparents.

他由祖父母带大。

2）提出Who brought up that great idea?谁提出的那个注意？

get through到达，做完，通过，度过

We ve got a lot of 我们有许多事情要做。 是他们的爱使我度过了最初那些艰难的岁月。

my driving test.

最终我还是通过了驾照考试。

55．答案C。此题的考点是manage to do意为“设法做某事”。所以答案选C。

arrange 常用词汇 安排

arrange an appointment安排一次约会

arrange to do sth Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？

你已经安排这周末见马克了吗?

arrange for sth The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

公司将安排出租车去机场接你。

arrange for sb to do sth He arranged for me to drive him home.他安排我驾车送你回家。

56．答案B。in a word意为“总而言之”，根据题意答案为B。

speak well/highly/ill of sb= say good or bad things about someone说…的好话/坏话

Her co-workers spoke highly of her.她的同事都说她好。

It s wrong to speak ill of the dead. 说死人的坏话是不对的。

speak ill of 说…的坏话;

speak well /highly of说…的好话

as a result结果 As a result, he had been given an excellent job.

结果他得到了一份不错的工作。

He was late as a result of the snow.因为天下雪，所以他迟到了。

result in导致 His angry words resulted in a fight.愤怒的言语导致了打架。 result from由…产生 Sickness often results from eating too much.

不舒服经常是由吃的太多造成的。

in a word一句话, 总而言之 We are, in a word, busy. 一句话，我们忙。

by the way顺便提一下 By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere?

顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？

on the contrary(n)相反 It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.

不是好事，正相反它是一个大错误。

contrary(adj) to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

The government s actions are contrary to the public interest.政府的行为和公众的利益相反。

57．答案D。put off意为“推迟，推延”；pick out意为“挑选”;make out意为“看出，辨认出”；

give off意为“发出（蒸汽、光等）”。所以答案为D。

pick out =choose选出 She picked out a navy blue dress.她挑选了一件海军蓝连衣裙。 =recognize认出，看清楚

She was able to pick out her father at the other side of the room.

在屋子的另一侧，她能认出她父亲。

make out 看清楚，辨认出

He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.

他刚刚能看出一个黑影向他走来。

She was making out（写出，开出） a list of people to invite.她在写被邀请者名单。 give off 散发出 The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.

木头烧着后发出甜香味。

Try not to breathe in the fumes given off by the paint.

不要吸进油漆散发的味道。

put off = delay 推迟，拖延

The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.

由于天气不好，比赛已被推迟到明天后。

I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn t.我推迟去看医生，但我不希望如此。

58．答案B。此题的考点为distinguish的含义。Distinguish意为“区别、辨别”。所以答案为

B。

distinguish常用词汇 区别，辨别

distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

He could not distinguish between right and wrong.

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

a method of distinguishing cancer cells from normal tissue（细胞组织）

separate常用词汇 分开，隔离 separate sth from sth

She finds it difficult to separate fact from fantasy（幻想）.

compare常用词汇 n. comparison adj. comparative

用法

compare sth/sb with sth/sb

compare sth/sb to sth/sb

compared to/with sth Compared to our small flat, his house seemed like a palace. contrast 对比，对照 n. 常用词汇

v. contrast sth with sth to contrast the land with the sea

59．答案A。此题的考点为carry有刊登消息的含义，所以答案为A。

carry常用词汇 拿， 运， 带…

She was carrying a small bunch of flowers.

carry out A survey is now being carried out nationwide.

There is a shortage of people to carry out research.

extend 常用词汇 扩充，延伸，伸展

We d like to 给予（欢迎、帮助等）

If you are going abroad for an you should consider renting your

house out.

60．答案C。put up with意为“忍受，忍耐”。Come up with意为“提出”；catch up with意为“赶

上”；keep up with意为“跟上”。所以答案为C。

come up with 想出，提出

You could come up with a better excuse.

We ve been asked to come up with some new ideas.

catch up with追上，赶上 Drive faster--- they re catching up with us.

put up with 容忍 She put up with his violent temper.

keep up with 跟上 I had to walk fast to keep up with him.

He s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.

Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments. Section B（第二节）

different 最常用词汇 反义词是similar v. differ n. difference

be different from Our sons are very different from each other.

The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect.

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.

push v. 推动，逼迫， 努力争取

My husband pushed me into leaving the job. (forced)

The teachers pushed the students to achieve. (encouraged)

exercise v. 行使

There are plans to encourage people to exercise their right to vote.

maximum / minimum

lack n. 常用词汇 后跟介词of

suffer from lack of sleep / comments based on a total lack of information

initiative常用词汇 主动性，积极性

take the initiative 采取主动， 主动做某事

Why don t you

effort常用词汇 努力

put effort into Frank put a lot of effort into the party.

make the effort to do sth He made the effort to say something pleasant.

it takes effort to do sth It takes a lot of effort to get a party ready.

We make every effort to satisfy clients wishes.

Nevertheless 尽管如此；不过；可是；然而

She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.她虽然很疲倦，可仍在继续工作。

therefore因此, 所以

He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。

Turn to转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动

I don t know who to turn to.

Turn to page 5 for more information.

When water turns to steam, it expands.

Turn to solar power

Act as担当

He acted as host to visitors.他以主人身份接待来客。

He can act as interpreter.他可以当口译。

In addition 也, 另外，加之

In addition to除…之外又

In addition to his movie work, he is known as a writer.除了电影工作外，他还是有名的作家。

Be similar to相像的，相似的；近似的

My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

Be alike相同的, 相似的

The 2 sisters are very alike.两姐妹非常相像。

Concerning关于

I spoke to him concerning his behavior.我和他谈了他的行为。

Relate to涉及, 有联系

The symbols relate to an earlier system.这些标志和以前的制度有关联

She doesn't relate well to her peers.她不能和同事建立良好的关系

Rely on依赖, 依靠

relies on her parents for tuition她的学费依赖于父母

relied on them to tell him the truth他指望他们来告诉他真相

regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑

The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.

with/in regard to (=concerning) 有关,关于

US foreign policy with regard to Cuba

give one s regards to sb. 向…问候 Please give my regards to your parents.

61．答案A。考点为语篇分析能力。短文开门见山提出主题：大学教学与中学教学的差异，

接着用了两个排比句，分别表明大学生的职责和自由度，所以要用介词短语on the other hand衔接两者；其他选项与上下文不符。

62．答案B。考点为语法结构及语篇分析能力。choose后接三个不定式短语为宾语，接不定

式短语时只能用whether不能用if代替；选择why and who to study都不符合文意。

63．答案B。考点为词组搭配。answer to sb for sth＝be responsible to sb：向某人负责；turn to

sb／sth＝go to sb for help or advice：向某人求救、帮助、指教；respond to sb with sth＝give a verbal or written answer：以口头或书面的方式回答；react quickly to or because of sb／sth：反应灵敏；act as sb／sth＝perform the role or function of sb／sth：充当某个角色；担任某项工作。

64．答案D。考点为介词搭配“make decisions towards sth。

65．答案A。考点为词汇辨析能力。depending＝sth that one depends on：依赖、依靠的；

demanding：苛刻的、要求高的；deciding应改为decisive决定的；determining应改为determinant下定决心的。

66．答案C。考点为语篇分析能力、连接词。根据上下文应该选择In addition其次，表递进

的连接同。

67．答案A。考点为词组辨析。differ from：两者不同；differ in：在……方面两者不同；be similar

to与……相似；Great minds think alike．be alike：两者相似，alike只能作表语。

68．答案D。词组辨析。take part in：参加；throw oneself into sth＝begin to do sth energetically：

精力充沛的做某事；plunge oneself into sth＝cause sth to fall into sth suddenly and with force：使某人突然而猛烈地投入、穿入、进入某事；take the initiative in doing sth＝encourage others to act:带头、主动做某事。

69．答案C。考点为语篇分析能力与转折连接词。regardless of：不理会；in spite of：尽管；

concerning：关于；on the condition of＝only if，provided that：依据，倘若。

70．答案D。考点为词组辨析，related to＝connected or associated with sb／sth：与……相关；

carry on＝continue：继续；rely on＝count of depend on：指望；base on＝use sth as grounds，evidence for sth else：依据。

Part IV Writing

Sample writing:

1. 了解对方毕业后的情况

2. 你的近况

3. 邀请对方方便时候来访

可能用到的词汇: leave the school, work as a secretary , graduate from the school, get on well with my boss and workmates, humorous, be always happy when we stay together, be very glad , pay a visit to me , be free, talk about our college life, Yours,

提示:该文注意时态转换, 涉及毕业以前发生的事用过去时, 现在正在进行的用现在时. 范文：

Dear xxx

It s been a long time since we graduated from school. How are you getting along with your work and study?

As for me, after graduation I got a job in an American company working as a secretary. Having worked there for three months, I found the management and the 达不到，不符合) my expectation. So I left that company and changed to work for a Korean company. Now I am still working

here and have adjusted myself to the things here.

There are many beautiful sceneries and historic spots in my city. If time permits, I sincerely invite you to my place and I will show you around the city.

Yours

xxx

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