全国百强校江苏省天一中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案定语从句复

定语从句复习 (M9 U1)

一、Definition：

1) He worked so hard that he often forgot time for dinner. 2) He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.

3) The children who wanted to play outdoors were taken to the playground. 4) The children, who wanted to play outdoors, were taken to the playground.

上面第____句是定语从句 ( Attributive Clause)：定语从句的作用相当于________,用来修饰主句中的______或_______ 或_______。被定语从句修饰的词叫________, 引导定语从句的词叫______________. 关系词分为_____________和____________. 定语从句分为_________定语从句和 ____________定语从句. 二、 定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法：

导学探究：请朗读并完成下列句子，认真体会关系词的意义和用法。 1) Do you know the man ____ is talking with your mother? Do you know the man, ______ is talking with your mother? 2) The boy ______ she loved died in the war.

3) Mr. Smith is the person with _______ I am working. 4) I like those books __________ topics are about history. 5) The boy _______ father works abroad is my desk mate. 6) A plane is a machine ________ can fly. A plane is a machine, _______ can fly.

7) I will never forget the day _____ we spent there.

I will never forget the day ______ we spent our holiday there. 8) The hotel ______ we stayed wasn’t very clean.

9) I don’t know the reason _____ he turned down my offer. 10) I dislike the way ____________ you speak to your parents. 要点归纳：关系词的选择方法： 关系代词 who that which whom whose as 关系when where why 指代先行 词（人、物） 定语从句中 充当成分 副词 1、 只用that，which或who(m) 的情况 导学探究:完成下列句子, 体会什么时候用that, 什么时候用which，什么时候用who(m)。 1) He told me everything/all/ anything _____ he knew. 2)There is little _____ the enemy can do but give up. 3) All the books ____ you offered has been given out. 4) This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. 5) This is the last chance _____ you have.

6) The park is the only/ the very place _____ we want to go.

7) They talked about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. 8) Which is the book ___ you lost?

9) Who is the man ____ is making a speech?

10) Shanghai is no longer the city _____ it used to be. 11) This is the house in ______ premier Zhou once lived.

12) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

13) His mother, ______ he loved deeply, died yesterday. 14) Do you know the boy to ______ I spoke just now?

15) He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 16) Anyone _____ breaks the rules will be punished.

17) We should learn from those _______ are ready to help others. 要点归纳:

▲ 只用that引导限制性定语从句的情况：

1）先行词本身为_____________________________等不定代词时；例句__________; 2）先行词被不定代词_________________________等修饰时；例句__________; 3）先行词被______________________________修饰时，例句__________; 4) 先行词被______________________________修饰时，例句__________; 5) 先行词______________________________时，例句__________;

6) 句中已有________________为了________________时，例句__________; 7) 先行词在从句中作____________, 例句________. ▲ 只用which 或who(m)的情况 1) _________________定语从句中，指物只用which, 指人只用who/whom.例句_____; 2) _________________中，指物只用which, 指人只用whom. 例句_______; 3) 先行词为_____________________时多用who. 例句_______; 2. whose 的用法 导学探究:

1) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

2) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 3) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 要点归纳:对照已获得知识，用结构完成下列句子转换。 *The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.

= The house _________________ was damaged has now been repaired. = The house _________________ was damaged has now been repaired. 3. “介词+关系代词”结构 导学探究:

1) I’ll never the day when /___________ I first met you.

2) This is the house where /____________ Lu Xun once lived.

3) I don’t believe the reason why /__________ he was late for school. 4) The way that /_______/___ he did the work seems quite right. 5）He was the man from _____ room the thief had stolen the bag. 要点归纳:

1)用在“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词有______ _____ _______,不用_____; 2)根据以下练习思考如何选用介词

*This is the farm ____ _______he works.(根据先行词)

*The car ___ _______ he spent 240,000yuan is made in Shanghai.(从句谓语动词搭配) *Wang Hong, _____ _______ I went to the concert yesterday, enjoyed herself very much. 3) 某些短语动词中的介词不能提前： take care of; look for; look after; look into; break into等。

4. as 与which引导定语从句的区别

导学探究:

1) Read such books ____ will make you better and wiser.

2) This is the same bag ____ I lost yesterday. 指同类；两个 This is the same bag ______ I lost yesterday. 指同一个 3) My stand on this is just the same ___ it was 4 years ago. 4) We often have to work on Sundays, _____ we don’t like.

5) As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.= Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. =Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 要点归纳:

1) 限制性定语从句中如果先行词前有这些词修饰______________,则关系代词用as,代替的先行词就可以是人，物或整个句子。 在从句中作___________________. 2) 非限制性定语从句中：as指代整个句子的内容，表示“正如、像??一样”。as从句的位置______________(例5)，而which只能放在句末，没有“正如”之意。 3）as 引导定语从句的习惯用语

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 导学探究:

1) My house which I bought last year has got a lovely garden. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 2) His wife who is a nurse has just gone out. His wife, who is a nurse has just gone out 要点归纳:

一般能用限制性定语从句修饰的先行词都可以用非限制性定语从句来修饰，但以下三种情况只能用非限制性定语从句：

1）先行词是像father/mother/sun…表示独一无二的人或物时。 2）先行词是China, Beijing…等专有名词

3）从句所修饰的是整个句子：eg Bamboo is hollow inside, which makes it very light. 四、特殊的定语从句

分割定语从句1. She is the only one of the students who ___ admitted into the club. 2. I met a foreign student from Nanjing University __ could communicate with me in Chinese. A. who B. whom C. which D. where

含有插入语的定语从句3. Ahead of me I saw a woman ____ I thought was my aunt. 4. He made another wonderful discovery, __ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. I think which is C. which I think it D. I think which is 省略式定语从句5. I have no pen with which I can write. = I have no pen ______ _______ ______ ________. = I have no pen to write with.

6. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop __ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 多重（并列）定语从句7. I shall never forget these years __ I lived in the country with the farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 五、定语从句与其他易混句型的对比和区别 考点一：

1. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/d4c8.html