2016年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试（英语）试题2 - 图文

2016年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试

英语试题

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dogs are human’s friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets.

Americans use many 1 with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them 2 . They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give 3 good food and medical care. 4 , homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog's life” describes a person 5 has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, 6___ good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So 7 hard can make people dog-tired.

Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become 8 at a particular(特别的) time of his or her life. With no doubt, if you want to achieve something, you 9 to learn new skills. Yet, some people may say that you 10 teach an old dog new skills. They believe 11 older people do not like 12 new things.

Dog expressions also 13 to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of 14 year. A rain may be sweet and cool the weather in summer 15 it was a rainstorm that keeps raining heavily and horribly. In this case, we can say, “Oh, my goodness! We do not want it to rain cats and dogs all day long.” 1. A. express 2. A. good 3. A. them

B. expressed C. expression D. expressions B. well C. better D. best B. their C. they D. themselves

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4. A. Even 5. A. what 6. A. as 8. A. succeed

7. A. working

9. A. have had

B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However C. with D. like

D. worked D. had

C. successful C. has

D. successfully

B. which C. who D. where B. works C. work B. success B. will have

B. for

10. A. won’t 11. A. if 12. A. to learn 13. A. used 14. A. a 15. A. if

B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

B. which C. when D. that B. learn C. learned D. learns B. is used C. are used D. uses B. an C. the D. / B. unless

C. though D. because

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every day in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women like jogging. Why has jogging slowly for long distance become so 16 ? Because jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people 17 weight. It can also help them feel 18 about themselves.

Donald Robbins is a forty-two office worker, weighing about over 150 kg. He began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too 19 . At first he could only 20 about 100 yards. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can also succeed in 21 things.

Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for 22 . Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

Does jogging cost much? No, it actually costs almost 23 . But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that were made especially for jogging.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in 24 , you are going too fast. How far should you go? Remember not to go too far or too soon. In fact, you should walk and do not run for the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do 25 . After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.

16. A. necessary 17. A. put

18. A. confident 19. A. old 20. A. run

B. popular B. catch B. ordinary B. tall B. walk

C. difficult C. lose C. ugly C. fat C. think

D. enjoyable D. gain D. harmful D. shy D. see

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21. A. another 22. A. advice 24. A. singing

B. other

C. the other C. idea

C. nothing C. sharing

D. others D. chance D. something D. thinking D. comfortably

B. problem B. everything B. talking

23. A. anything 25. A. seriously

B. conveniently C. perfectly

三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It’s a special age.

There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday --- a big party which is called Sweet-16. It is like adults’ wedding party.

Last month was Caroline’s 16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, the girl’s family sent out invitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl. A Sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.

The party was not held at Caroline’s own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared delicious food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o’clock in the evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests danced for about 30 to 45 minutes.

Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Caroline stood behind unlit16 candles and gave each candle to her friends, family and anyone that she felt was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.

Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o’clock that night. Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe that she’s an adult now.

26. Why is sixteen a special age for an American girl? A. Because she can drive.

B. Because she can get married.

C. Because she can attend a wedding. D. Because she will get a big Sweet-16 party. 27. How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA? A. More than 40 dollars. C. About 20 - 40 dollars. 28. How long did the party last?

A. 16 hours. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 5 hours. 29. Why did Caroline give out the candles?

B. About 20 dollars. D. Less than 20 dollars.

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A. Because she wanted to eat the cake. B. Because she wanted to light the candles. C. Because she could not catch all the candles.

D. Because she needed to show love to her family and friends. 30. What can we know from this passage?

A. Candle-lighting ceremony is the most important part of Sweet-16 party. B. A father-daughter dance is the most important part of Sweet-16 party. C. There were lots of crying and hugging at the beginning of the party. D. Caroline doesn’t want to be an adult at all.

(B)

Twenty-two years after his first Oscar nomination（提名）as a blue-eyed handsome teenager, Leonardo, DiCaprio, is now 42 years old, finally won Best Actor of the Oscar this year.

The film is called “the Revenant”（荒野猎人）. His winning role was as a hunter called Hugh Glass who was left for dead in the wild after being attacked by a bear. Unfortunately, his son was killed by two bad men. However, he survived toughly. Step by step, he found his enemies and finished his revenge（复仇）.

The film crew started this project in 2014. It took them 7 months to shoot the film. They went to a snowy mountain where was always in zero degree below. The environment there was very hard. As a result of everyone’s great effort, “the Revenant” not only won the best actor for Leonardo, but also the best director, the best film, the best shooting and so on.

“He’s really good in the film. He is worth winning the Gold Oscar statue,” many professional film makers said that. In fact, this is Leo’s fifth Oscar nomination. Because of the Titanic (1997), Leonardo was known by the world. From then on, many good films were shown to the audience. For example, the Blood Diamond (2006), Inception（盗梦空间）(2010)，the Great Gatsby (2013, 5) and the Wolf of Wall Street (2013, 12). Leonardo has tried for years to change his image from a young boy to a mature actor.

Besides acting, Leonardo is also an environmental activist. He drives electric cars and his house uses solar power. At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, Leonardo used his speech to express his concern for the environment. He said, “Climate（气候）change is real and it is happening right now. It is the most urgent（紧急的） danger facing our whole people and all living things, and we need to work together and stop polluting.” He has received praise from environmental groups for his activities.

31. When was Leonardo nominated at Oscar for the first time? A. 1997.

B. 2016.

C. 1994.

D. 2006.

32. What do we know about Leonardo’s job?

A. A hunter and a driver. B. An actor and an environmental activist. C. A film maker and an environmental activist. D. A writer and a film maker. 33. The underlined word “mature” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning of “_________”.

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A. grown-up B. developed C. handsome D. famous

34. According to the passage, what is True about Leonardo? A. He was attacked by a bear. B. He has acted in only 6 films.

C. He won the best actor at Oscar in the Titanic. D. His acting and environmentalism were praised. 35. In what order did the following things happen to Leonardo? a. Leonardo gave a speech at the 2016 Oscar ceremony. b. Leonardo was known by the world. c. “Inception” was shot. d. “The Blood Diamond” was on. e. “The Revenant” project started.

A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. a-e-c-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b

(C)

When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georgia disappeared earlier this year, his mother used an app called Family Tracker to find out her son’s location. It is one of the apps that helps parents to track（追踪） where their child is.

“You can see where your family members are without making calls,” said Roberto Franceschetti, the creator of the Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users around the world.

Parents can track their children’s location on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to follow their children. The service can also be used on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app. That is to say, if a kid is having an iPhone running this app, it will be followed up by his parents easily.

Family Tracker has another service that keeps all data from the app for two weeks. The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.

“The app can keep all the places where people have been. You can find out where someone was at a certain time, or when that person was at a certain place,” Franceschetti explained.

“When somebody gets kidnapped, usually the kidnaper（绑匪）throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where they had been in the past. Then the police would have some tips to find the missing person.”

36. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Missing Boy

B. Development of iPhone D. A Kidnapping Case B. The policemen.

C. A Helpful App, Family Tracker

37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The kidnapped person and kidnapper.

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