小升初英语语法练习之名词

一． 语法练习之“名词”

表示人，物或抽象概念的名称。在句子中做主语，表语，宾语等。

常见专有名词要大写：

国名 China America 城市名 Beijing New York 人名Zhang Weihua

节日Children s Day Teachers Day 星期 Monday Saturday 月份February

1、一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book______， bag______， cat_____， bed_____

2、以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾，加-es，如：bus_______， box______， watch_________

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i， 再加-es，

如：family_________， strawberry____________, story _________

4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v， 再加-es，如：knife_______ leaf ______

5、以“o”结尾的，辅音字母+o结尾的名词加-es : potato _________ tomato__________ 元音字母+o结尾的加–s photo__________

zoo______________

man-men， woman-women， child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth

Chinese-Chinese， Japanese-Japanese woman doctor-women doctors ，

rice bread water tea milk meat hair homework money time

表示名词和名词之间的所属关系，它的形式 “ s式” “ of短语式” Tom s uncle Tom的叔叔 , ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程 ,

children s books 儿童书籍 Women s Day 三八妇女节

the leader of the country 国家的领导

这是Lucy 和 Lily的英语老师。 This is ___________________English teacher.

这些是Lucy 和 Lily的的书包。 These are _______________________ bags.

二． 语法练习之“冠词”

a, an 表示泛指一个；定冠词the 表示特指。

请用冠词填空：

____ university ______umbrella

______ hour ______ old doctor

注意：an并不是放在元音字母 a, e, i, o, u, 前，而是首字母发元音的单词前。

the 放在世界上独一无二的事物名词前。

the放在序数词前

the放在形容词最高级前面 the放在乐器名词前 play the piano 区别于 play basketball

三． 语法练习之“ 数词”

基数词：用于表示数量多少 one two three four five eight nine 序数词：用于表示次序， first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth 次数：一次once 两次twice 三次以上“基数词+ times” three times

I usually go swimming four times a week, but this week I went swimming only once.

hundreds of 成百上千 three hundred 三百

thousands of 成千上万

真题演练：

一．单项选择题：

( ) 1. Li Hong TV for two hours every evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watched

( ) 2. —is he? -- He is ten.

A. What B. Who C. How old

( ) 3. Kate and Jane ________ my good friends.

A. is B. am C. are

( ) 4. - Where he from ? - He from China.

A. is, come B. is, is C. does, is

( ) 5. - Where is my pencil? - I can' t it.

A. look at B. find C. look for

( ) 6. We're going to stay here tomorrow. What you?

A. about B. besides C. with

( ) 7. That blue jacket is beautiful. It is ________.

A. fine B. very nice C. well

( ) 8. are these? They are red pencils.

A. What B. Where C. What colour

( ) 9. My mother three shelves.

A. have B. has C. is

( ) 10. The man over there is A. Miss white B. Mrs. White C. Mr. White ( ) 11. kitchen is clean? Mary s.

A. Who's B. Whose C. Who

( ) 12. - grade are you in ? - Grade Five.

A. Whose B. Which C. Where

( ) 13. - on the river? - There're some ducks.

A. What B. Which C. What's ( ) 14. That girl is my friend, name is May.

A. His B. Her C. Its

( ) 15. Helen is behind me. I am Helen.

A. behind B. in front of C. beside

二．用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Peter s father often (go) to work by bus.

2. Look! They (play) happily in the playground.

3. Tom likes (swim) in summer.

4. Who can (speak) English well in your family?

5. Tim and Tom (read) in the library. Let s (join) them.

6. We will (go) for a picnic tomorrow. We (get) ready for it now.

7. Mary, (not talk) with each other. (be) quiet please.

(be) there any water in the bottle?

(watch) TV?

10. Don t (wash) your shirts now.

三． 请找出下列句子的错误，并改正成正确的句子

1.

3. Sometimes my parents and me go for an outing on Sundays.

5. We go to

四．阅读理解

A

1. All the animals above are _______.

A. from Africa B. in the northeast C. from China D. in the zoo

2. Which animal is full of fun?

A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.

3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?

A. One hundred and twenty Yuan. B. One hundred and sixty Yuan.

C. Two hundred Yuan. D. Eighty Yuan.

4. Which is the visiting time?

A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.

C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday.

5. We can _______ in the zoo.

A. throw dirty things B. not go close to the animals

C. not laugh D. give food to the animals

Subjects

A. maths and English B. P.E. and chemistry

C. English and chemistry D. Art and geography

2. Which subjects of Mary s are not so good?

A. maths and history B. chemistry and P.E.

C. art and physics D. physics and maths

3. Which of the four sentences is true?

A. Mary can t sing pop songs very well B. Mary studies at St. Agnes School

C. Mary doesn t do well in chemistry D. Mary learns two foreign languages in school

(C)

The United States is full of cars. There are still families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are an important part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get what they want.

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than 2,000kin from school. When the children are too young to walk that

long way, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and her neighbor's children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called a "car pool". Men also make car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work. Mom car pools should be made in order to put fewer cars on the road and to use less oil. Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

1. Choose the best title for this passage.

A. The United States Is Full Of Cars

B. Small Children Must Be Driven To School

C. American Families With Two Or More Cars

D. Cars Arc An Important Part Of Life In The USA

2. How many uses of cars are talked about in this passage?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

3. What does "car pool" in this passage mean?

A. It means a hole in the ground where water is put.

B. It means a place, in or out of the room, for swimming.

C. It means a game played on a very large table.

D. It means a group of people that come together to help each other.

(D) The First Bicycle

Bicycles are very popular over the world now. People ride their bicycles for exercise and they really enjoy kind of sport. In m place, people use a bicycle to get to work. But who made the first bicycle? A Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac made and owned the first bicycle. Mr. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles for the hands and the seats looked like a horse and were wooden (木制的). And the front wheel is much larger than the other one. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider had to pick up the front wheel to change direction (方向). (A bicycle moves on two wheels, a car on four.) Finally, it had no brakes to stop it or pedals for the feet.

In 1817, a German named Baron won Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was more comfortable. The wheel could change direction. His ride in the street took only one hour instead of three hours on foot!

Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then, Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had room for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and people often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not popular.

It took another forty 4 five years for the bicycle to become popular again. About 100 years later, bicycle riding is even more popular than ever. There are bicycles in India and China, and China is even called "a country on bicycles". In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in China today!

根据短文内容选择正确答案：

1. 把自行车各个部件的名称填入适当的位置。

A. handle B. seat C. wheel D. brake E. pedal

由a到e的顺序为：

a.( ) b.( ) c.( ) d.( ) e.( )

A．BDACE B．DCEBA C．BADCE D．BCDAE

2. The bicycle made by Sivrac and the one made by Denis Johnson were partly same because

A. They had no brakes or pedals B. The front wheels could change direction

C. The bicycles were hard to move D. The seats were comfortable

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The first bicycle for women had got brakes and pedals.

B. The women could ride the first bicycle because it had got room for women's dresses to hang down

C. Riding bicycles was a popular activity for women after 1817.

D. The first bicycle for women was made by an Englishman.

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