2022年山西中考部分题的翻译

2020山西中考完型填空、阅读理解B、C的原文和翻译

2020年山西中考英语试题完型填空原文

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.

One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!”

The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. When you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. Just like the little boy, It is in the digging that life is lived.

2020年山西中考英语试题完型填空翻译

你是否曾经因为做某事失败而伤心？如果是的话请记住，通常实现你所期望的并不是最重要的事。

一天，一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在他家房子后挖一个洞。当他在挖的时候，两个男孩路过看到了，其中一个问道：“你在干什么？”“我想挖一个洞一直把地球挖穿！”挖洞的男孩激动地说。那两个年龄比他大的男孩哈哈大笑告诉他那是不可能做到的，然后就离开了。

这个小男孩继续挖啊挖。突然，他发现了几个色彩斑斓的小石头。他把它们收集起来小心地放进了一个玻璃罐子里，罐子很快就装满了。然后这个小男孩带着罐子去找那两个大男孩，并且骄傲地说：“也许我不能把地球挖通，但是看我在挖的过程中找到了什么！”

这个小男孩的目标太难了，但是他没有因此而停止，换句话说，他一直挖了下去！

不是每个目标都能够实现。当你不能实现目标的时候，也许你可以说，“是的，但是因为我尝试去做了一些事在我的生命中出现了这么多美好的事物！”旅途中不经意的喜悦才真正有意义。就像小男孩一样，生活就在挖掘的过程中！

2020年山西中考英语试题阅读理解B篇原文

These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.

However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.

Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details. These details mostly depend on the opinions of

2020山西中考完型填空、阅读理解B、C的原文和翻译

the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”

Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone-from parents to reporters-should help teenagers learn the skills.

As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.

2020年山西中考英语试题阅读理解B篇翻译

如今，青少年深受媒体的影响。很多青少年已经看了成千上万个小时的电视，比他们在学校和老师待在一起的时间还多。我们甚至还没把他们在网上和读报上花费的时间考虑进去。

然而，几个研究已经显现出了一个严肃的问题：如今的青少年缺乏媒体素养。换句话说，他们不能批判地思考他们看到的信息。一项研究以中学生为对象展开了调查，研究表明，超过80%的学生不能区分哪些是真的故事，哪些是披着新闻外衣的广告。

斯坦福大学教授凯文?约翰在教一门叫作“媒体影响”的课。他试着帮学生们学习媒体素养。教授举了个例子来表明为什么媒体素养是重要的。在这个例子中，有两个新闻台在播报同一场暴雪，其中一个关注糟糕的路况，另一个在关注雪里玩耍的孩子们。“在新闻故事中，新闻台告诉你他们感受到的才是重要的细节，这些细节主要取决于新闻编导的观点，”约翰说道，“一个具有媒体素养的人会意识到每个故事都是关于当下发生的一面，其实还有很多事情在继续。”

一些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养最好的地方。其他人则认为，从父母到记者每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这项技能。

至于什么时候开始学习媒体素养最好，许多专家建议的是12岁，但一些基本的知识可以教授得更早一些。约翰说：“什么时候开始学习媒体素养都不嫌早”。

2020年山西中考英语试题阅读理解C篇原文

"The only constant in life is change." Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.

Why are we afraid of change? That's because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.

You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.

2020年山西中考英语试题阅读理解C篇翻译

在大约公元前500年赫拉克利特说过：“生活中唯一不变的是变化”。如今这句话显得更加真实，D我们活在一个每分钟都在改变的世界，科技产品几乎在你买下它的那一刻就过时

2020山西中考完型填空、阅读理解B、C的原文和翻译

了。弗朗西斯·培根说过，“知识就是力量”。实际上，报纸上的信息远比他整个生命中经历过的要多。

为什么我们害怕改变呢？B那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们，毕竟，谁也不知道有什么新的危险会出现。然而，改变却是发展的唯一渠道，生命中没有谁可以阻止它。幸运的是，在面对未知的事物方面，我们的大脑变得强壮多了。F处理始料未及之事需要想象力和创造力，想要变得更具想象力和创造力，你需要找一些你没有体验过的一些环境。

E你可以学着怎么面对日常生活中的一些变化。比如，试一家新餐厅，或者去一个你通常不会去的一个戏剧或音乐会。一些小小的改变可以帮你渐渐习惯生活中的不确定性，因此当更大的事情发生的时候，你就能完全准备好。

那些害怕改变的人经常过着同一种生活方式，他们相信通过这种方式他们就可以掌控未来。D但是，无论你愿不愿意，改变都会来的。如果你能从被动接受过度到积极面对，并寻找办法解决，你就能变得成功。

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