3.3 单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略

单元同步练习

I. 语境填词

1.Having no ____________ (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.

2.They have decided to make a few ____________ (adjust) to their travelling plan.

3.They were both ____________ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.

4.As I walked through the town, I was ____________ (constant) reminded of my childhood.

5.His discovery was hardly commented by the ____________, which gave him less ____________. (press)

6.When I first met him I got the ____________ that he was a shy man. That is what he ____________ me most.(impress)

7.We are in instant need of help. Please tell us ____________ they arrive.(instant)

8.I always dream of having a house ____________ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ____________, we must have a happy feeling every day. The ____________ things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)

II. 选词填空

2. With the pace of modern life ______________,_instant food is more and more popular.

3. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to ______________ hundreds of broken bottles.

4. Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ______________ the job.

5. Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ______________ it from the back door.

6. She showed ______________ responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity. 【答案】：

1. lost sight of

2. speeding up

3. sweep up

4. take up

5. slid into

6.

a lack of

【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语

III. 单句语法填空

1. I didn’t get much of a(n)________(impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.

2. The professor’s wonderful speech was________(constant) interrupted by applause.

3. She’s ________(certain) whether to go to New Zealand or not.

4. We could see the stars through a(n)________(open) in the roof.

5. We’ll see how this schedule works，then we’ll make ________(adjust) as necessary.

6. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful________ (settle) of the conflict.

7. ________(surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didn’t know what to say at first.

8. ________ (see) from the hill，the city looks more beautiful.

9. Catching sight of their head teacher coming，the students fell silent in ________flash.

10. He got into a situation where it is hard____________(decide) what is right and wrong.

11. The ______________ (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.

12. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______________ (instant) the fire broke out.

13. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult ______________ (tolerate).

14. The dustman swept ______________ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.

15. ______________ (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.

16. ______________ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.

17. All passengers on board are expected ______________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.

18. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______________ they live.

19. Such important people don’t often have much free time because their work takes ______________ all their time.

20. It is more complicated than we ______________ (previous) thought.

IV. 单句改错

1. The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. __________________

2. Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills. __________________

3. Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. __________________

4. As far as I know, the school can’t tolerate cheat in the exam. __________________

5. After he retired from office, Royers took on painting for a while, but soon lost interest. __________________

6. As far as I’m concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.__________________ 【答案】：

1. instantly →instant

2. which前加in或which →where

3. Giving →Given

4. cheat →cheating

5. on →up

6. lacking后加in

【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点语法

V. 完成句子

1. 解决问题的时机已经成熟。

The time is ripe for ____________________.

2. 她不停的抱怨快要把我逼疯了。

Her ________________ complain almost drove me crazy.

3. 我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事。

I remember you mentioned the same thing on a ________ occasion.

4. 他没有过多注意周围的环境。

He didn't pay much attention to his ________________.

5. 他火速蹿红了。

He is an ________________ hit.

6. 他胸部有点疼。

He ____________________ his chest.

7. 尽管他现在面临很多的困难，他仍然对生活和未来感到乐观。

Although he is faced with many difficulties, he ________________________ his life and future.

8. 我的朋友凯西在上课时经常提醒我要认真听讲。

My friend Cathy often ______________________ in class.

9. 上周我们将我们的教室打扫得干干净净。

Last week we ___________________________.

10. 我们要给老师和同学们留下好的印象。

We must ________________________ to our teachers and classmates.

【答案】：1. a settlement 2.constant 3.previous 4. surroundings 5.instant

6.has an ache in

7. is still optimistic about 8. reminds me to listen carefully 9. swept up our classroom 10. leave a good impression

【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点句型

VI. 单项填空

1 . After he retired from work，David ________cooking for a while，but he soon lost interest.

A. saved up

B. took up

C. kept up

D. drew up

2. Despite their______ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical ______ it would be safe and effective.

A. lacking；in order to

B. lack； so that

C. lack；so as to

D. lacking； so that

【答案】B.

3. I can think of many cases ______ the media have a strong effect on young men.

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

【答案】D.

【解析】：此题考查定语从句。先行词是case时，若定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，则要用where引导。

4. The young man acted strangely during the interview . He made a bad ________ on

the employer .

A .impression

B . expression

C . experience

D . opinion

【答案】A .

【解析】：have / make a good / bad impression on sb . 给某人留下好/ 不好的印象。

5. The man entered the room and looked everywhere ________ in search of something .

A . so that

B . even if

C . as if

D . in case

【答案】C.

【解析】：句意是：那个男的进了房间，四处张望，好像（ as if ）在寻找什么东西。 as if in search of something 是as if he was in search of something 的省略

6.With ________ electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.

A. so many

B. so much

C. such many

D. such much

【答案】B.

【解析】： equipment是不可数名词，所以用so much。

7. The Browns sent me an E-mail last week, _____ me to their daughter’s wedding.

A. invite

B. invited

C. to invite

D. inviting

【答案】D.

【解析】：inviting是动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。

8. —I should have gone to the match with you yesterday.

—What a pity! _______, I wish I would have another such a chance.

A. If possible

B. If any

C. If ever

D. If not

【答案】A.

【解析】：if possible如果有可能的话。

9. You’d better make it a rule to leave your things _____ you can find them easily again.

A. that

B. the re

C. where

D. in which

【答案】C.

【解析】： where引导地点状语从句。

10. —Tom, if it is fine, we’ll go swimming this afternoon.

—_____. I just can’t wait to do that.

A. Well done!

B. No problem

C. That's great!

D. That's it.

【答案】C.

【解析】：That’s great!好极了！可根据“我简直等不及去游泳”判断。

11. Can you imagine a plane flying ________ 8000 miles an hour ?

A . with a speed

B . in a speed of

C . at a speed of D. by a speed

【答案】C .

【解析】：at a speed of固定搭配，“以……的速度”。

12 . When I saw the cars crash on the road , a frightened feeling ________ across my mind .

A . flashed

B . struck

C . hit

D . occurred

【答案】A .

13. It is one of the funniest things __________ on the Internet so far this year.

A. finding

B. being found

C. to find

D. found

【答案】D.

【解析】: found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

14. She made a ________ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain .

A . turn

B . switch

C . point

D . exchange

【答案】B.

【解析】：turn 不与make 搭配；exchange 交流；point 要点，都不合题意。此处 make a switch 意为“做了一个改变/ 更改。”

15. The young man ________ the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time .

A. gave up B . turned up

C . picked up

D . sped up

【答案】D.

16. Although she has a lot of problems , she manages to remain ________ .

A . optimistic

B . cautious

C . concerned

D .anxious

【答案】A.

【解析】：optimistic 乐观的。

17. The children ran away ________ all directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near .

A . in

B . to

C. from D . off

【答案】A.

【解析】：in all directions . 意为：“四面八方”。

18. ________in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

【答案】B.

【解析】：walk和主语he之间在逻辑上是主动关系，而且walk与谓语动词feel同时发生，所以walk用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

19. What lessons China can draw from ________financial crisis in the United States has become ________hot topic in Beijing.

A. the；a

B. a；a

C. /；the

D. the；/

【答案】A .

【解析】：考查冠词。金融危机为特指，前加the；a hot topic是一个热点话题。

20 . All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

【答案】：B.

【解析】: 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

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