大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 2

大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 2

Test 2

1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison. A.splash B.resist C.adopt D.occupy 这种药物有抗毒的功效 答案： B

A splash 使液体溅起

There was splash in the pond, and a big goldfish bobbed up. 水池里扑通一声，一条大金鱼窜了起来。 B resist 抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制

E.g. She cannot resist giving him advice. 她忍不住给他提建议 =She she could not help but give him advice E.g. I couldn't resist peeking in the drawer. 我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面 Resistance n

E.g. Generally speaking there was no resistance to the idea. 一般说来，没有人会反对这个观点。

C adopt 采用，采取，采纳; 收养; 正式接受，接受; 批准; e.g. In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。 Cf. Adapt 适应，改编

e.g. He is going to adapt his play for television. 他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧.

e.g. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境.

D occupy 占领; 使用，住在?; 使从事，使忙碌; 任职; E.g. Even quite small aircraft occupy a lot of space. 哪怕很小的飞机也要占很大的空间。

E.g. How much memory does the program occupy? 这个程序占用多少内存？ Cf: 已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的;Occupied, in use, no idle; I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了 2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him. A.defended B.afforded C.created D.offended 他很容易生气，所以我不喜欢和他说话。 答案：D A defend

vt.& vi. 辩护; 保卫; （足球、曲棍球等）防守; 进行辩护; E.g. We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国.

e.g. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护. Defense n

美国国防部 United States Department of Defense 缩写为 USDOD ; B afford 能承受，能负担

He could not afford luxury food on his pay. 靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。

C create v创造 ，创作; 产生

e.g. The main purpose of industry is to create wealth. 工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。

Creative adj 创造性的，有创意的 Creation n 创造

D offend vt. 触怒; 得罪，冒犯; 使反感令人不适;

I try to offend the least amount of people possible. 我尽量少得罪人。 Offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的; 讨厌的 Offended adj 生气的，

E.g. They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生气的。

3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A.inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed 我认为他不会再来看他的老婆了。 答案： A A incline :倾向于

inclined adj. 搭配： be inclined to 倾向于，侧重于，往往,有意 E.g. I am inclined to daydream. 我喜欢空想。 E.g. The news makes me inclined to change my mind. 这条消息使我产生改变主意的念头. B puzzle n& v 迷惑 ，困惑 puzzled adj 赶到迷惑，困惑 C accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏

e.g. I'll accompany you home. 我陪你回家. accompanied adj

Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须要有大人陪同。 D perform 执行；完成；演奏

It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service. 服兵役是每个公民的义务.

4.Before you mail this letter， you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.

A.sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealed 寄信之前，你应该再次检查信件是否封口。 答案： D

A sunk 过去分词 其动词原形为： sink 下沉，沉没

E.g. He looked very pale; his cheeks had sunk in. 他脸色苍白, 双颊塌了下去.

B sigh 叹气，悲鸣

e.g. With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes. 她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 C sought 动词原形为 seek 寻找，探寻; 追求，谋求

Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. 驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。

seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界 D seal 密封; 盖章; 决定; 封上

Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope. 信写好后把它装进空白信封里封好。

5.After talking for nearly ten hours， he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved 经过长达十小时的谈判，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

A express 表达 expression n 表达方式 expressive adj 富于表达的 B yield 放弃，屈服; 生利; 退让，退位; 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；提供

Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire? 面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？

The research has yielded useful information. 这项研究提供了有用的资料。

C decrease 减少，减小; 减少量;

The demand for tea is on the decrease ( each year ). 茶叶的需求量 ( 逐年 ) 递减.

D approve 批准; 认可; 核准; 为?提供证据;

搭配： approve of 同意 赞成

词形变化 ：approval n disapprove v 不同意，不赞成 disapproval n

6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus. A. cliff B.still C.stiff D.stick

等公交车的时候，我的手和脚都冻僵了。 答案： C

A cliff 悬崖，峭壁; 复数形式只在词尾加-s

e.g. He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在悬崖边上。 B still adv 仍然，静止地 adj. 不动的，静止的;

e.g. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.

英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。

e.g. He watched the still water over the side of the boat. 他看着船边平静的水。

C stiff adj. 严厉的; 僵硬的，坚硬的; 呆板的，拘谨的; 顽固的; I was scared stiff when I realized what I'd done. 当我意识到自己的所作所为时，我吓坏了。 D stick 粘贴，插入 棍棒 stick to 坚持 e.g. She stuck to her story. 她坚持自己所说的。 7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it. A.slip B.pack C.gain D.solve

这个问题超出他的能力范围，所以他不能解决。 答案： D

A slip 滑，滑脱; 犯过失，出错; （时间）不知不觉地过去;

She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。 B pack n&v 包打包 塞进; 拥进;

Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy. 把水果和坚果放进罐子里，用白兰地酒浸泡。 A pack of cigarettes 一包烟 C gain 得到，获得，赢得，增加

E.g. I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. 在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。

e.g. he country gained its independence ten years ago. 这个国家十年前赢得了独立。

e.g. Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking... 一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加

D solve 解决

e.g. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题.

Solution n 解决问题的方案

8.When you buy the spare parts for your car， try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.

A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle

为车子购买备用胎的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。 答案 A

A genuine adj. 真正的; 坦率的，真诚的; 血统纯粹的，纯种的; e.g. Is the painting a genuine Picasso? 这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？ B generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的; 丰盛的; 肥沃的; 浓厚的; C genius 天才，天赋

D gentle adj. 温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的;

9.If you use _______， you can get a higher quality picture. A.wax B.shame C.goose D.slides 如果使用幻灯片，画面质量更清晰。 答案 D

A wax n 蜡，打蜡 用蜡拔毛

Wax gallery 蜡像馆

B shame 羞愧; 羞辱; 可耻的人; 羞愧感 Shameful adj 可耻的，羞愧的 Shamed adj 赶到羞愧的

C goose 天鹅，傻瓜 复数形式 geese D slide 幻灯片 打滑，滑落

E.g. The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。 E.g. he drawers slide in and out easily. 这几个抽屉好推好拉。

10.Who _______ this country， the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.

A.frightens B.differs C.displays D.governs 是谁在管理这个国家？是人民还是总统？这个问题很难回答。 答案：D

11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.

A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds 今年我们学校没有资金来继续开办国际留学生计划 答案： D

A function 功能，作用; 应变量，函数; 职务; 重大聚会; vi. 有或起作用; 行使职责;

A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.

一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。 The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 Function as 起...作用，

B fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的 C funeral 葬礼 不愉快的事情 D fund 资金， 基金; 储备; 现款; 12.Who is the patient being _______ on?

A.painted B.operated C.tied D.fetched 现在做手术的这个病人是谁啊？ 答案 B

A. Paint 颜料，涂料，化妆 painting 油画 painter 油画家，漆匠 B operate 操作，运作，做手术 operate on 做手术 这里用的是现在进行时的被动语态 C tie 关系，领带，打结，系 D fetch 去取来 =go and bring back 13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.

A.pause B.adventure C.grammatical D.fond 玛丽喜欢音乐，但是我不喜欢。 答案 D A pause 暂停

B adventure 冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇; C grammatical adj语法上的，语法的

D fond adj 喜欢的，多情的，溺爱的 搭配：be fond of 喜欢 14.This man has been proved _______ of murder. A.guilty B.spoil C.flash D.curious 这个人被判犯有谋杀罪。 答案 A

A guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的 搭配 be guilty of

We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

They were found guilty of murder... 他们被判谋杀罪成立。 B spoil 损坏，糟蹋; 把（酒，肉等）放坏; 溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等） It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。 C flash 闪亮，发光

D curious adj 好奇的 搭配 be curious about 对....赶到好奇 Curiosity n 好奇心

15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East. A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent 中东的国际形势非常微妙/脆弱 答案 C

A delicious 可口的 B perfect adj 完美的

C delicate adj. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的;

e.g. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.

珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎。

E.g. Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. 世间万物都处在微妙的平衡中。 D percent 百分之 percentage 百分率

16.Even though he knew that I should study， he still ______ me to go to the movies.

A.recognized B.extended C.persuaded D.unexpected 虽然他知道，我该好好学习，但是人仍然劝我去看电影。 答案 C

A recognize v vt. 认出; 识别; 承认; 名词形式为：recognition

E.g. He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow. 他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。 beyond recognition. 难以辨认，无法辨认 B extend 伸出; 延伸; 增加;

The caves extend for some 18 kilo-meters. 那些洞穴深约18公里。 Extension n 扩展，延伸 （电话）分机

Extensive adj adj. 广阔的，广大的; 范围广泛的; [物]广延的; [逻]外延的;

Extensive Reading泛读，泛读材料; Cf: intensive reading 精读

C persuade 说服; 劝说; 使相信; 使信服;

Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans? 你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划 吗 ?

D unexpected adj 想不到的，料不到的; 意外的; 忽然的; 突然的; 17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan. A.grant B.estimate C.council D.check 我们估计，得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。 答案 B

A. Grant vt. 承认; 同意; 准许; 授予; 拨款; 补助金; 授给物

She won a grant to develop her own business. 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。

If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks. 如果你答应我的要求, 就会得到我的感谢.

B estimate n.估计，预测; 报价，预算书; 评价，判断; Vt. 估计，估算; 评价，评论; 估量，估价;

E.g. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500. 我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。

I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。

C council n.委员会; （郡、镇等）政务会; （尤指旧时讨论特定步骤的）协商会议;

市政（或地方管理）服务机构; D check vi. 核实，查核; 中止; 打勾

I'd like to check the balance in my account please. 请查一下我的账户余额。

check in (at?) （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到 (in hotels, airports, etc.) check sth?in 托运（行李） check out

check out (of?)

check sb/sth?out 结账(买单），离开（旅馆等） check over/through?sth 仔细检查；核对；核查

18.He read the paper several times but he still _______ some printer’s errors. A.overlooked B.ignored C.noticed D.outlined

他把报纸看了好几遍，但还是漏掉了几个印刷错误。 答案：A

A overlook 忽略；忽视；未注意到, 俯瞰；俯视；眺望 宽恕

It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽.

He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。

Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden... 漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。 B ignore (故意） 忽视，不顾; [法律]驳回（诉讼）

I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。

C notice 注意到，发现

D outline 概述; 略述 梗概，大纲

19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies. A.tidy B.sincere C.worship D.merry 她说话看起来很真诚，但实际上他总是在撒谎。 A tidy 整洁的，整齐的; （数量）相当大的; B sincere 真诚的，诚挚的; C worship v 崇拜，尊崇; 爱慕; D merry 愉快的，快活的; 有趣的;

20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university， they may ask for a

student _______ from the government. A.menu B.spoon C.loan D.bond

如果学生在上大学学习期间不能养活自己，可以向政府申请贷款。 答案： C A menu 菜单

B spoon 匙，调羹; 一匙的量; C loan 贷款; 借款; 借用 D bond 纽带; 联系; 债券; 保释金;

21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.

A.merit B.stream C.enjoyment D.medium

英语已经成为不同国家之间人们交流的媒介。 答案： D

A merit 价值，优点; [宗教]（行善得到的）功德; 功绩，功勋; 荣誉; e.g. Everybody is selected on merit. 每个人都是凭个人才能入选的。 e.g. I want to get the job on merit . 我要凭才能得到这份工作。

e.g. The argument seemed to have considerable merit. 这个论点似乎颇有价值。

B stream 河流，小河，川

C enjoyment 享受; 令人愉快的事物; 享有;

D medium adj. 中等的，中级的; 普通的; 平均的; 半生熟的;

n. 媒介物，媒质; 中间，中庸 (复数形式为media) 22.During the eight years war， many people _______ their blood for their country. A.shed B.tempted C.reserved D.devoted 八年战争期间，很多人为国家流出了鲜血。

答案： A

A. Shed 流出; 流下; 蜕皮; 树叶脱落; 棚，库;

过去分词: shed 过去式: shed 现在分词: shedding 第三人称单数和复数: sheds

As rural factories shed labor, people drift towards the cities. 由于农村的工厂纷纷裁员，人们逐渐流向城市。 I didn't shed a single tear. 我一滴眼泪也没掉 B tempt 引诱，怂恿; 吸引 Temptation n 诱惑

C reserve 储备; 保护区; 保留; 替补队员; vt. 储备; 保留; 预约; e.g. I'll reserve a table for five. 我要预订一张5人的桌子。 e.g. federal reserves 联邦储备

D devote vt. 把?奉献（给），把?专用（于）; 奉献; Devotion n

搭配 devote .....to把.....献身于，奉献给...

make devotion to 做奉献

23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A.disappointed B.deserted C.clarified D.opposed

你让我们非常失望。你的所作所为与你几周前和我们所说的大相径庭。 答案： A

A disappointed adj adj. 失望的; 沮丧的，失意的;

B deserted adj. （ 地方） 无人居住的; 空寂无人的; 被抛弃的; 被遗弃的;

Desert v 抛弃 n 沙漠

C clarified 澄清的，纯洁的 clarify v

D opposed adj. 强烈反对某事物的; （表示对比）而，相对于; 相反的; 敌对的;

24.Before you begin writing your paper， please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a

better idea about what you are going to talk about.

A.an origin B.a detail C.an example D.an outline

写论文之前，先写一个大纲，这样我们就知道我们准备在论文中论述什么。 答案： D

A origin n. 起源，根源; 出身; [

B detail n. 详述; （照片、绘画等的）细部; 细目，琐碎; 各种细节 搭配： in detail 详细的 C example n 例子，典范

e.g. Can you give me an example of what you mean? 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？

make an example of 1. 惩罚?以儆戒他人 for example 1. 比如说：举例时用的例子 set an example以身作则; 带头; 开先例; 示范;

D outline . 梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿

25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States， the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .

A.chapter B.ceremony C.chamber D challenge

如果你问我，为什么准备去美国学习，唯一的答案就是，这对我来说是一个挑战。

答案： D A chapter 章节

B ceremony 典礼，仪式 opening ceremony开幕式; graduation ceremony 1.毕业典礼 closing ceremony 1.闭幕典礼 Wedding /funeral ceremony 婚礼/葬礼 C chamber n. 室，卧室，会客室; 内庭; [ D challenge 挑战; 盘问; 质疑; 怀疑;

26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.

A.stain B.stable C.peaceful D.pink 稳定的政治和经济形势，对任何国家的发展都是非常重要的。 答案： B

A stain 弄脏; 污染; 被玷污; vt. 玷污，染污; 败坏

B stable adj . 稳定的; 沉稳[持重]的; [物理学]稳定平衡的; 持久的; n. 厩，马厩，马棚

C peaceful adj. 和平的; 爱好和平的; 安静的; 平静的; D pink adj. 粉红色的; 淡红色的

27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score， but also according to

your _______ in college.

A.performance B.policy C.smart D.statement 财政援助的额度，不仅取决于你美国研究生入学考试的成绩，而且还有根据你在校的显现而定。 答案： A

A performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 执行; B policy 政策，保单

C smart adj. 聪明的; 敏捷的; 漂亮的; 整齐的; vi. 疼痛; 感到刺痛; 难过; n. 创伤; 刺痛; 疼痛; 痛苦;

vt. 引起?的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）; adv. 聪明伶俐地， D statement n 陈述，声明

28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building，because it is made up of two

identical buildings.

A. Alike B.Folk C.Twin D.Former

(美国的）世贸中心常常被称之为双子塔，因为它是由两个相同的建筑物组成的。 答案： C

A alike adj adj. 同样的，相似的; adv. 同样地; 两者都，同样地; 类似于; e.g. My sister and I do not look alike. 我和我妹妹外貌不相像。 e.g. The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms alike.

无论在大公司还是小公司，这些技术的应用几乎无处不在。 B folk 民族; 人们; 〈口〉家属，亲戚; 民间音乐; adj. 民间的; 普通平民的 e.g. I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. 我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。

e.g. traditional Chinese folk medicine. 传统的中国民间医术 C twin n 孪生姊妹（兄弟）

D former 前面的，以前的 the former....the latter ....前者...后者.... 29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time. A.fuel B.frown C.fulfill D.frost

在有限的时间内完成这么难的任务，对我们来说是不可能的。 答案 C

A fuel 燃料，给加燃料 B frown 皱眉，不同意

C fulfill vt. 履行（条约，义务），遵守，执行（命令等）; 完成（计划等），做完（工作）;

达到（目的），应验（预言等），满足（希望）; 使臻于完善，充分发挥潜在的能力;

e.g. We are reflecting how to fulfill the task. 我们正考虑如何完成这项任务.

E.g. to fulfill your dream/ambition/potential 实现梦想 / 抱负；发挥潜力 D frost 结霜，受冻

30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B.interpret C.interrupt D.invest 其他人在说话的时候，请不要打扰。 答案：C

A intend 打算，意图

Intention n 意图 意向 letter of intention 意向书 Intentional adj有意的，故意的 B interpret 解释，翻译

C interrupt vt.& vi. 打断（别人的话等）; 阻止; 截断; D invest 投资

31.As a commander， you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger. A.express B.explode C.exploit D.expose 作为指挥官，你不应该把士兵暴漏在没必要的危险中。 答案 D

A express 表达 expression 表达方式，表达

B explode 爆[突]发，发怒; 激增

Explosive adj 爆炸性的，急速的 Explosion n 爆炸

C exploit v vt. 开采; 开拓; 利用

D expose v vt. 揭露，揭发; 使暴露; 使遭受; 使曝光; Exposure n

32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion， not the public opinion

A.affects B.reacts C.reflects D.recognizes 该报纸经常反应的是政府的意见，而不是公众的意见。 答案： C

A. Affect vt. 影响; 假装; 感动; （疾病）侵袭;

e.g. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.

住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。

e.g. It doesn't affect my judgment one jot. 这丝毫不会影响我的判断。 e.g. She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她强装镇静。 Affection n n. 喜爱，慈爱; 情感或感情; 意向; 疾病，病情; B react vi. 反应，作出反应; 影响; 起反作用; vt. 使发生相互作用 E.g. How did he react to your suggestion? 他如何对待你的建议? e.g. They reacted violently to the news... 他们对这条新闻反应强烈。 C reflect vi. 映出; 反射; 深思熟虑; 慎重表达;

e.g. People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect. 忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。

e.g. His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror. 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。 D recognize t. 认出; 识别; 承认; N . Recognition

e.g. She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her.

她愁容满面，我差点儿没认出她来。

33.Although in great danger， the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

A.feedback B.backward C.withdraw D.departure 虽然身处险境，这些受伤的士兵不想从前线撤退。 答案 C

A feedback 反馈

e.g. The more feedback we get from viewers, the better. 从观众那儿得到的反馈越多越好.

B backward adj. adj. 向后的; 反向的; 怯生生的; 落后的;

The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward. 那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。 C withdraw vt. 撤走; 拿走; 撤退; （从银行） 取 （钱）; 过去式 withdrew 过去分词 withdrawn 名词形式. Withdrawal e.g. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier. 我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明.

E.g. They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.

他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。 D departure 离开，启程

34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally. A.dramatic B.original C.considerable D.temple 该电影的结尾具有戏剧性。你简直难以想象，最终谁会死亡。 答案 A

A dramatic adj adj. 戏剧的，戏剧性的; 引人注目的; 激动人心的; Drama n 戏剧

B original adj 原始的; 独创的; 最初的; 新颖的; n. 原文; 原型; 原件; 怪人;

Origin n 起源，根源，出生

Originality n 原创性，独创性 新颖 Originate v 其原因 （from) C considerable adj相当的 Cf. Consider v考虑

Consideration n 考虑，体贴，周到

Considered adj 深思熟虑的 Considering prep 鉴于，考虑到 Considerate adj体贴的 D temple 寺庙

35.During the graduation _______， the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A.evolution B.sign C.individual D.ceremony 毕业典礼上，校长做了精彩的开幕式演讲。 答案： D

A. Evolution n 进化，演化 v evolve 使进化，使发展 Cf. Revolution n 革命

E.g. The British preferred evolution to revolution B sign n. 符号; 手势; 迹象; 指示牌 V 签名

E.g. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened. 她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。

E.g. The sign on the bus read \ 巴士的标牌上写着“私家车：不对外出租”。

e.g. There is no sign of John anywhere. 哪儿都没有约翰的影子。 E.g. a road/traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志 a shop/pub sign 商店 / 酒吧招牌

The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands ’. 墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。

Follow the signs for the city center. 按照标牌的指示到市中心。

Sing v签名 signature n 签字，签名 Cf signal n 信号

C individual个人的; 独特的; 个别的; n.个人; 个体; D ceremony n 典礼，仪式

36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased B.chained C.checked D.chased

这条狗追逐那只兔子，但是就逮不着它。 答案： D

A cease 停止，终止，结束

Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。

The two parties made a bargain to cease fire. 双方达成了停火协议. B chain 链子，链条; 连锁， C check 核对，检查

搭配： check in 在旅馆登记住宿 check out 结帐离开： check over 查看；检查 D chase vt. 追捕; 追求; 追寻

a high-speed car chase 高速汽车追逐

There are too many schools chasing too few pupils. 太多的学校在争夺太少的生源。

37.If your letter is over weight， you must pay for the _______.

A.excess B.exceed C.checked D.chased 如果你的信件超重，超重部分就需要另外付费。 答案： A

A excess 超过; 超额量; 多余量; 放肆; Exceed v 超重，超过

Excessive adj adj. 过度的，极度的; 过分的; 过多的; 过逾; B exceed v超重

C check 见 上面36 注解C D chase 见36注解D

38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits. A.weaken B.omit C.overcome D.overtake 课堂上，老师要求学生克服一些不良习惯。 答案 C

A weaken v 削弱，变弱， Weak adj weakness n 弱点

B omit vt. 省略; 遗漏; 删掉

Please don't omit to lock the door when you leave. 离开时不要忘了锁门.

Omit the salt in this recipe. 省略菜谱中放盐这一步。 C overcome 克服战胜

过去式 overcame 过去分词overcome

D overtake vt. 追上，赶上; 压倒; （不愉快的事）突然降临; 过去式 overtook 过去分词 overtaken

I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 我不得不快走才能赶过你. The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 登山者突然遭遇了恶劣天气。

Sudden panic overtook her. 她突然感到一阵恐慌。

39.When you study in the United States， usually you have to buy your own health _______.

A.insurance B.expense C.evidence D.payment 在美国学习时，通常好不得不自己买健康险 答案 A

A insurance 保险 保费 B expense n 费用，花费

C evidence n 证据，证明， evident adj明显的

D payment 付款，支付，报答，偿还 40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______. A.favor B.favorites C.fever D.flavors

巧克力与冰淇淋有不同的口味 答案 D

A favor 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心; B favorite adj& n 最喜欢的，最爱 C fever 发烧

D flavor 口味 韵味 香料

41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

A.impact B.academic C.insult D.alternative 这是一次难忘的羞辱 答案 C

A impact n. 碰撞，冲击，撞击; 影响; 冲击力;

B academic adj adj. 学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的; 学究的

e.g. Henry generally stayed ahead of the others in the academic subjects. 亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生。

E.g. Those are nice academic arguments, but what about the immediate future?

那些是微妙的学术上的辩论，但不久的将来怎么办？ C insult 侮辱，凌辱; 辱骂; 损害;

D alternative adj. 替代的; 备选的; 其他的; 另类的;

42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage B.comfort C.execute D.forgive 请原谅我的粗鲁无理。 去确实不知道这里的风俗习惯。 答案： D

A engage vi. 与?建立密切关系; 衔接; 从事; 紧密结合 B comfort vt. 安慰，使舒适; 使（痛苦等）缓和;

C execute vt. 执行; 处死，处决; 履行; 完成; Executive adj adj. 执行的; 管理的; 政府部门的; D forgive 原谅，饶恕

43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them. A.harbor B.function C.definite D.essential

水和空气对人类来说是极为重要的，没有他们我们将没法生活。 答案 D

A harbor n. 海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲藏处; B function 功能，作用; 应变量，函数 C definite adj. 明确的; 一定的; 肯定; 有把握; D essential adj. adj. 基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的;

44.When the airplane takes off， the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.

A.fountain B.fix C.tight D.fasten 飞机起飞时，告知乘客要系好安全带。 答案 D

A fountain n. 人工喷泉; 喷水池; 喷射; 源泉; B fix 固定，安装，修理 C tight 绷紧的，牢固的

D fasten 系牢，钉牢; 使坚固或稳固; 使合在一起

45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.

A.owing B.device C.tired D.extra 这不是我们让你做的，所以你得不到额外的工资 答案 D

A owing 欠?债; 感激; 应归功于; 怀有情感;

Owing to 由于

Owe ....to..把....归功于 欠 B device 设施，设备

C tired 疲劳的，累的 D extra 额外的，

46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more. A.sore B.purchase C.glow D.faint 我的喉咙疼痛，再也不能说话了。

A sore adj. 疼痛的; 使人伤心的; 恼火的 B purchase 购买; 采购 C glow vi. 发光，灼热; 脸红

D faint adj. 微弱的，模糊的; 软弱的; 无勇气的; 将昏倒似的; vi. 头晕， 47.Many years ago， a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A.transferred B.transformed C.transmitted D.transported

48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A.case B.double C.enclose D.nonsense

他说，他会在信里面放几张照片，但是我在信封里面怎么都找不到。 答案 C

A case n. （实）例，事例; 情况，状况; 诉讼（事件），案件， B double adj. 双的; 两倍的; 两面派的

C enclose vt. （用墙、篱笆等）把?围起来; 把?装入信封; 附入; D nonsense n. 胡说，废话; 荒谬的念头; 愚蠢的行为; 胡闹; 49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.

A.displayed B.spread C.lost D.derived 很多应用单词都是派生于拉丁语 答案 D

A display vt. 显示; 陈列; 展开，伸展; 夸示，炫耀; B spread 传播，扩散 C lost 丢失，迷路

D derive vt. 得到，导出，源于

e.g.We derive our sustenance from the land. 我们从土地获取食物.

E.g Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said. A.wanted B.observed C.obliged D.wandered 我不得不说我不能相信他所说的话。 答案: C

A want 想 wanted adj. 受通缉的; 被征求的; B observe 观察，遵守

C obliged adj. 感激的; 感谢的; 使负义务; 满足请求; 施惠;

e.g. I would be obliged if you could read it to us. 您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激

e.g. You need not feel obliged to contribute. 你不必觉得非捐款不可。 E.g. I'd be obliged if you would keep this to yourself. 如蒙保守这个秘密，我将感激不尽。

D wandered 漫游( wander的过去式和过去分词 ); 走神; 神志恍惚; （思想）开小差;

e.g. She wandered back into the next door room. 她溜达着又回到了隔壁房间。

E.g. His thoughts wandered back to his childhood. 他回想起他的童年时代.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C Test 3

1.This watch is _______ by hand， not by machine， so it is very expensive. A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured 这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。 答案：D

A flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的; n. 平地; 公寓; 平面; B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [

C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的; D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构

e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other. A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat 这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。 答案 C

A. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)

Adj. different, 搭配 ：be different from 与...不同 N difference

B detail n 详情，细节 搭配 ：in detail 详细的 C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;

Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的; 搭配 ：be distinguished from 与....不同， Distinguished guests 贵宾 D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;

3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______. A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis 那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。 答案： D

A failure n 失败，不及格，破产 v fail 搭配 fail to 没能，不能

B fashion n. 时尚，时装; 时装领域，时尚界; 方式，方法;

C proceed vi. 进行; 前进; （沿特定路线）行进; （尤指打断后）继续说; e.g. We now proceed to the next item on the agenda. 我们现在着手讨论下一项议题.

e.g. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.

他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。 D crisis n 危机，危难时刻 复数形式 crises 4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

A.Occasion B.vain C.Moisture D.Deck 潮湿是相机镜片的主要危害。

答案 C

A occasion n 机会 场合， 与介词on连用

e.g. on this/that occasion 这 / 那次 I've met him on several occasions. 我曾见过他几次。

B vain adj. 徒劳的; 自负的; 无结果的; 无用的;

搭配 in vain; 白费地; 徒劳无益地; 无效果的; 无用的;

e.g. They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。

C moisture n 水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量 D deck 甲板，舱板; [建]平屋顶，

5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle. A.dash B.cell C.crew D.gay

6.On our way to Beijing， we visited Xi’an， a city of two million _______， and stayed there for two days.

A. insects B.human C.inhabitants D.flights

在回北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个有二百万人口的城市，在那里呆了两天。

答案 C A insect 昆虫

B human n. 人，人类; adj. 人的; 有人性的 human being 人类 C inhabitant n. 居民，住户; （栖息在某地区的）动物; D flight 航班

7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.

A.gather B.hire C.discharge D.escape 空气污染的主要原因之一就是很多车向大气层排放烟雾。 答案： C

A gather v vt. 收集; 聚集，搜集; 收紧，收缩; 采集; e.g. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night. 我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。

e.g. People would gather from near and far. 人们会从四面八方聚到一起。

B hire 聘用，雇佣，

C discharge vt.& vi. 放出; 流出; 开枪; 发射;

After his discharge from the school, he went to Hong Kong. 他离开学校后去了香港.

He was discharged from the army following his injury. 他受伤后就退伍了。

D escape v. 逃脱; 逃离; 躲过; 泄露;

No detail was too small to escape her attention. 再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。

She was lucky to escape punishment. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely. A.cable B.cage C.border D.bay

你安全到达之后别忘了发电报让我们知道。 答案 A

A cable n 缆绳，绳索; [电学]电缆

vi. 拍发电报; B cage n. 笼子; 牢房; 升降车 C border n. 边; 镶边; 包边; 边界; D bay n. 湾，海湾; 犬吠声;

9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party. A.mistress B.shoot C.neck D.hint 她暗示他，她不能参加他的晚会。 答案 D

A mistress n. 主妇，女主人 B shoot vi. 拍摄; 射击; 发芽; C neck n. 颈，脖子; 衣领; 海峡; D hint 暗示，提示

10.When the temperature is below zero， water will _______. A.freeze B.virtue C.sink D.seek 温度达到零度时，水就会结冰。 答案 A

A freeze 结冰，冻僵，冷藏 B virtue 美德，长处，

e.g. He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. 他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.

搭配 by virtue of 凭借 C sink 淹没; 下落; 退去 过去式 sank , 过去分词 sunk D seek vt. 寻找，探寻; 追求 过去式 sought 过去分词sought

11. 1，3，5，7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2，4，6 and 8 are not. A.odd B.even C.extra D.nut 1、3、5、7、9为奇数，2、4、6、8不是。 答案：A

A. odd adj. 古怪的; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的; 1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers. 1、3、5和7是奇数。 反义词： even

An even number can be divided exactly by the number two. 偶数可以分为数2。

B even adv. 甚至; 更加; 即使; 恰巧在?时候; adj. 公平的; 平坦的; 偶数的; 平均的;

vt. 使平坦; 使相等; vi. 变平; 成为相等; Even if , even thought 虽然，尽管 C extra 额外的，附加的， D nut n. 螺母，螺帽; 坚果

He's a tough nut to crack. 他是个很难说服的人.

12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.

A.projects B.gives C.folds D.objects 他什么事情都不同意，与任何人的观点都不一样。 答案 D

A project vt. 放映; 计划; 发射; 展现，使突出; n 工程，计划，项目

e.g. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million. 该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。 B give 给 C fold 折叠 合拢

D object 目标，宾语，反对

13.I was born in Japan， but I have _______ Chinese citizenship. A.retained B.represented C.reported D.required 我生在日本，但是我持有中国国籍。 答案 A

A retain 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有

e.g. The house retains much of its original charm. 这所房子保留了许多原

有的魅力。

E.g. We shall retain our rights. 我们将保留我们的权利. B represent 表现，象征; 代表

The union represents over 200 000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。

Representative 代表（人） C report 报告 D require 要求

14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building， showing us where his office was located.

A.painting B.illustration C.drawing D.sketch

他对那栋楼的第一层画了个粗略的草图，告诉我们他的办公室的位置 答案 D

A painting n. 绘画; 油画; 上色，着色; 颜料，油漆; B illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图; C drawing n. 绘画; 制图; 图画; 图样; D sketch n. 草图; 素描; 梗概;

15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.

A. involved B.occurred C.packed D.represented 他深陷公司麻烦 答案 A

A involved be involved in 卷入，参与，涉及

e.g. She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees. 她参加了帮助难民的社会救济工作。 B occurred 发生，出现，闪现

C pack n& v 包，打包 package 包裹 D represent 代表

16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation. A.blankets B.blind C.black D.blanks

翻译时，他把不认识的单词就留个空。 答案 D

A blanket 毛毯，毯子，覆盖 B blind 失眠的，盲目的，瞎的 C black 黑色的 D blank 空白

17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A.vices B.habits C.customs D.copies

在有些国家，抽烟，喝酒被认为是一种恶习，因为他们对身体没好处。 答案： A

A vice n. 恶习; 不道德行为; （肉体的）缺陷，疾病; （文体等的）缺点，瑕疵;

B habit 个人习惯

C custom 一个地方的习俗，风俗习惯 D copy 一本，一份，拷贝，复制

18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.

A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.pointed 这条消息没有得到政府的正式确认。 答案： B

A struck v. 打（ strike的过去式和过去分词 ）; 罢工，击打; 攻击; 侵袭;

E.g. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues. 几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。

e.g. It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. 很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。

B confirm vt. [法]确认，批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固; Confirmation n

e.g. Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors.

早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。

C found 创建，建立，创办 Founder 创办者

D point n. 点; 要点; 得分; 标点;

19.These are two _______ issues， but people often take them as one.

A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castle 有两个问题，但人们常常把他们当成一个。 答案 C

A ruin n. 毁灭，灭亡; 废墟，遗迹 B nest vt. 筑巢; 嵌套;

C distinct adj. 明显的，清楚的; 卓越的，不寻常的; 有区别的 D castle 城堡，堡垒

20.What _______ did you watch on television last night? A.wave B.frequency C.channel D.tunnel 昨晚你看电视是看的哪个频道？ 答案 C

A wave n. 波浪，波动; 挥手; B frequency n. 频繁性; [数][物]频率， C channel 频道，波道; 渠道; 途径; 海峡 D tunnel 隧道; 地道

21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

A.favorite B.original C.sufficient D.expert 布希曼人是打猎能手，虽然他们的武器非常原始。 答案：D

A favorite 最爱，最喜欢的 B original 原来的，起初的，

C sufficient adj. 足够的; 充足的; 充分的; D expert 专家， 能手

22.Before he left the White House， the president made a _______ speech.

A.quarrel B.symbol C.automobile D.farewell

离开白宫之前，总统作了个告别演讲。 答案 D

A quarrel 争吵 口角 B symbol 象征，标志， C automobile 汽车

D farewell 告别，欢送; 欢送会; 告别辞;

23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A.protest B.punishment C.protection D.project 当地政府已经启动一个计划来减少交通事故。 答案 D

A protest 抗议，反对 B punishment 惩罚 C protection 保护

D project 工程，项目，计划，投射 放映

24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us. A.desirable B.doubtful C.good D.wanted 他明天来此加入我们，这是相当明智的。 答案 A

A desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 可取的; 性感的;

e.g. It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced. 利率下调是可取的。

E.g. The house has many desirable features. 这栋房子有许多吸引人的特点

B doubtful adj. 难以预测的; 未定局的; 怀疑的，拿不准的; 不明不白; e.g. Rose was doubtful about the whole idea. 罗斯对整个设想持怀疑态度。 C good 好

D wanted adj. 受通缉的; 被征求的;

e.g. He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe. 他是欧洲最重要的通缉犯之一。

25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

A.emerge B.output C.starve D.tend

回家的路上，他有了个新的想法。 答案 A

A emerge vi. 出现，浮现; 暴露; 摆脱;

e.g. The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。 e.g. No new evidence emerged during the investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。

B output 输出，产量 C starve 挨饿 D tend 倾向于

26.If you just stay in this city for few days， we can give you a

_______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.chamber

如果你在该市待几天，我们可以给你办一个临时借书卡，你可以利用市里的图书馆。

答案 B

A terminal adj. 末期的; 晚期的; 定期的; 末端的; B temporary 临时的，暂时的 C regular 定期的，有规律的

D chamber n. 室，卧室，会客室; 内庭;

27.When you buy anything expensive， never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

A.render B.trust C.receipt D.tale

如果你购买昂贵的物品，别忘了向商店索要收据。 答案 ：C

A render v. 使成为; 递交; 给予; 表达;

e.g. He had a chance to render some service to his country. 他有了一个为国服务的机会。

e.g. She needed him to hear her out and render advice. 她需要他把话听完并提出建议.

E.g. Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake. 成百上千的人因为地震而无家可归。

e.g. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. 要求委员会提交一份有关住房情况的报告。 B trust n. 信任; 信托; 照管; 受托基金机构; C receipt 收据，发票; 收入; D tale n. 传说，传言;

28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but

do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure B.purse C.purchase D.pursue

这些课程主要是为那些想上大学又没有充足的时间的年轻人设计的。 答案 D

A insure vt. 保证; 确保; 为?保险; 投保; Insurance n B purse 钱包，财力 C purchase 采购，购买

D pursue 追求，追寻 pursuit n in pursuit of 追求

29.In order to write his paper， he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication B.reference C.sample D.saucer 为了写好论文，他从学校图书馆借了很多参考书。

答案 B

A implication n. 含义; 含蓄，含意，言外之意; Imply v

B reference 参考，查阅，提及

C sample n. 样品，华样; 标本，榜样 D saucer n. 茶杯托，茶碟;

30.When he opened the door， he used too much force and _______ the key.

A.trailed B.varied C.twisted D.wicked 开门的时候，他用力过大，把钥匙弄弯了。 答案 C

A trail vt. 跟踪，追踪; 拖曳：让?拖或飘扬在后面; 拖沓而行; 跟在?后面;

e.g. The police were hot on his trail. 警方正全力追捕他。 a trail of blood 一连串血迹

B vary 变化，不同 various adj 各种各样的 Variety n 多样性

C twist . 扭成一束; 搓，捻; 绕，卷; 连结，交结; D wicked adj. 邪恶的; 缺德的; 淘气的，顽皮的; 恶劣的; e.g. Let everyone know all the wicked things she has done. 把她干的坏事给大家抖搂抖搂.

The wicked must be wiped out. 恶人必须除掉. 31.When heated， water changes into _______. A.solid B.vapor C.liquid D.air 加热后，水就会变成蒸汽。 答案 B

A solid 固体的，实心的，结实的，坚固的 B vapor 蒸汽 水汽

C liquid 液体的，液态的，流动的 D air 空气

32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting. A.exceed B.exclaim C.excess D.extend 她在研究中所取得的成就可能超过她的预期。

答案 A

A exceed v 超过，超越，胜过 B exclaim v呼喊，大声说

C excess n 超过，超越 exceed v excessive adj D extend 扩展，延伸

33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A.factor B.false C.evident D.elastic 在场的人都清楚，系主任不支持该新方案。 答案 C

A factor n. 因素; <数>因子; 代理人; B false adj. 虚伪的; 不正的，非法的; 假造的 C evident dj. 明显的，明白的; 昭著

D elastic [??l?stik]. 有弹力的; 可伸缩的; 灵活的 n. 松紧带，橡皮圈;

e.g. Our plans are fairly elastic. 我们的计划有相当的灵活性. e.g. This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist. 这条裙子需要换一根松紧腰带。

34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height. A.repeats B.looks C.resembles D.likes 他外表像父亲，但是没有他父亲那么高。 答案 C

A repeat vt. 复述，背诵; 重复; B look 脸蛋，眼神，

C resemble vt. 与?相像，类似于

China's south does not at all resemble the U.S. south. 中国的南方一点也不象美国的南部. D like prep 像 v 喜欢

35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in

the history of football.

A.ranked B.recorded C.stocked D.stripped O.J 辛普森和吉姆布朗在足球历史上都是巨星。 答案 A

A rank vt. 排列; 超过，高于; 把?分等级; 阶层，等级; 军衔; 次序，顺序; 行列;

e.g. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。

e.g. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。 B record 记录，记载; 档案，履历; 唱片; C stock n. 股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜; D strip vt. 除去，剥去; 剥夺; 删除; 清除，拆除;

e.g. The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts. 医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤.

e.g. he dancer did a strip. 跳舞者表演了脱衣舞.

36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A.surrounding B.foregoing C.swaying D.frowning 飞机不久就起飞了，像一列破火车摇摇晃晃，然后越来越快。 答案 C

A surround 包围，围绕 surrounding n. 环境，周围的事物; adj. 周围的，附近的;

B forego vt. 摒弃; 摒绝; 放弃;

e.g. Mickey agreed to forego his holiday. 米基同意放弃他的假期.

foregoing adj. 在前的，在先的，前面提到的;

C sway vi. 摇摆; 歪，倾斜; 改变; D frown 皱眉头，不同意

37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West. A.bay B.chamber C.frank D.dozen

这是一首描写美国西部港湾生活的诗

（美国西部港湾有：西雅图、洛杉矶、旧金山、长滩、奥克兰、圣迭哥、圣芭芭拉）

答案 A

A bay 湾，海湾; 犬吠声; 月桂树; 吊窗 B chamber 室，卧室，会客室; 内庭

C frank adj. 坦白的，直率的; 清楚表明的; 明显的 D dozen 一打，十二

39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A.filter B.fold C.partial D.commercial

他们生产是东西，没有任何商业价值，但是对他们的研究非常有用。 答案：D

A filter n. 滤波器; 滤光器; 滤色镜; [化] 过滤器;

You filter the coffee through this special paper and it takes out the bitterness.

如果你用这种特制的纸过滤咖啡,就没有苦味了. B fold 折叠，合拢

C partial 部分的，；偏爱的 D commercial 商业的 n 广告

40.When talking about Chinese culture， people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A.worship B.vain C.reveal D.associate 谈论中国文化的时候，人们常常会把它与黄河联系起来。 答案 D

A worship 崇拜，尊崇 B vain 徒劳的， in vain

C reveal v vt. 显露; 揭露; 泄露 to reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密

It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition. 不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。

D associate vt. （使）发生联系; （使）联合; 结交; 联想; n 同事;合作人;伙伴

e.g. I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood.

我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.

e.g. .the restaurant owner's business associates. 餐馆老板的商业伙伴 41.As a chairman for nearly ten years， Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

A.beard B.attached C.granted D.kept 最为一名任职接近十年的主席，史密斯教授从来没有徇私舞弊。 答案 C

A beard 胡须

B attach 贴上，系上 attach importance to 重视 C grant vt. 承认; 同意; 准许; 授予; n. 拨款; 补助金;

授给物（如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等）; vi. 同意;

e.g. She won a grant to develop her own business. 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。

E.g. The bank finally granted a ￡500 loan to me. 银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。

take sb/sth for granted 不把?当回事，对?不予重视; 想当然 E.g. We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜 D kept /keep 保持，继续 42. 暂缺

43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not

easy to

distinguish between people from the two countries. A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder 中国人和日本人的区别不是很明显，因此区别他们是不容易的。 答案 A

A distinction n 区别，差别

distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别

Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.

很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。

B equivalent adj. 相等的，相当的，等效的; 等价的，等积的; [化学]当量的;

n. 对等物;

e.g. Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles. 八公里约等于五英里。

C index n. 索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志; D murder n. 谋杀; 杀戮;

44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain， Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A.harbor B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale

杰克看到他的女朋友在雨中的时候，就让出租车司机停下来接她。 答案 C

A harbor n. 海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲藏处; B kettle n. （烧水用的）壶; 小汽锅;

C glimpse n. 一瞥，一看; （古语）闪光; 隐约的闪现; 模糊的感觉; D scale n. 规模; 比例（尺） 幅度

e.g. On a world scale the earthquake was a tiddler.

从全球范围看，这次地震算不了什么。 45. He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.

A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.companion 他对你的所作所为总是心存感激。 答案 C

A peaceful adj. 和平的; 爱好和平的; 安静的; 平静的; B secure adj. 安全的; 牢固的 vt. 保护; C grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的; D companion vt. 同行; 陪伴;

46.In Nearly any country， there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

A.generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce 在任何国家，老年人与年轻人之间都存在代沟。 答案 A

A generation n. 一代人; 代（约30年），时代; 生殖; 产生 B helicopter 直升飞机

C noticeable adj. 显而易见的，明显的; 引人注目的， D ounce n. 盎司; <口>少量，一点儿

47.Excuse me， sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.

A.throat B.verse C.conductor D.operator 劳驾，先生，接接线员，我该拨打哪个号码？ A throat n. 咽喉; 颈前部 B verse n. 诗，韵文; 诗节

C conductor 售票员; （乐队）指挥; 导管 D operator 操作手，接线员

48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad， Japan can hardly produce anything.

A.storey B.valuable C.spare D.raw

没有从国外进口的原材料，日本几乎什么都不能生产。 答案 D

A storey=story （楼）层（指空间层） B valuable 有价值的，

C spare adj 业余的，备用的， v 抽出 赦免

D raw adj. 生的，未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的，疼痛的; 49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

A.resist B.insist C.assist D.disease 如果你不能按时完成工作，我们也可以在某些方面帮助你。 答案 C

A resist v. 抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制; 其名词形式为： resistance,

B insist 坚持 C assist 帮助 援助 D disease 疾病

50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.

A. ideal B.indirect C.absolute D.aid 十岁的时间就梦想有一份理想的工作 答案 A

A ideal adj. 理想的，完美的; B indirect adj 间接地 C absolute adj 绝对的

D aid 帮助，援助 first aid 急救

答案：

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A

Test 4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years， Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary. A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause

3.To some _______， Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend B.part C.extent D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business， he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make B.accustom C.force D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question. A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department， you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it. A. internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison. A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit. A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have. A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream， the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship. A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station. A.carpet B.mined C.captured D.mounted

17.In fact， there is no _______ liberty in any country. A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work. A.connect B.flat C.fill D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.，Mr.Wang _______ his old friend， whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered B.whispered C.swung D.maid

20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year. A.manual B.annual C.amount D.alike

21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.

A.committee B.command C.comment D.commission 22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market. A.carpenter B.district C.ox D.breed

23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.

A.pond B.saddle C.partner D.salad

24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A.prove B.agree C.admit D.approve

25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness. A.straw B.issue C.reward D.own

26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story. A.naked B.yielded C.amused D.expanded

27.The young people made a new _______ to the governor A.proposal B.submerge C.tendency D.thread

28.In the film we saw last night， the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.

A.throat B.thrust C.trust D.thread

29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire， fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A.volt B.wrapped C.trapped D.deserted

30.Since 1978， many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students. A.disciplines B.entrances C.checks D.flames

31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers? A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence

32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front. A.died B.dumped C.drawed D.dyed

33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other. A.panel B.legal C.purple D.republic

34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises

35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium

36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our

fieldwork here.

A.appearance B.application C.accomplish D.achievement

37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite

38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study. A.glanced B.delayed C.inspired D.created

39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming. A.board B.clay C.kid D.wax

40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children. A. investigation B.organization C.investment D.origin 41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one. A. article B.adventure C.ancient D.artificial 42.This highway runs _______ to the railway. A. identical B.suitable C.parallel D.distribution

43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______. A.deposit B.council C.desired D.submitted

44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee. A.taped B.admitted C.desired D.submitted

45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success. A.made B.found C.sought D.achieved

46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about. A.a vessel B.a temple C.an insect D.an arbitrary 47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A.accused B.witnessed C.strained D.found

48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled. A. indicate B.eliminate C.conquer D.contract

49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English， he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.address

50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrate 答案:

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A Test 5

1.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart

2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink

3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three _______ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was _______ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped

6.This is the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo

7.Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress

8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him? A. intended B.waved C.expressed D.debt 9.Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion. A. imitates B.requests C.deserves D.outlines

10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _______ it. A.clean B.fix C.wax D.oven

11. He felt _______ of what he had done in school. A.shy B.ash C.advisable D.ashamed

12. Milk，butter，and cheese are _______ here from the farms. A. imported B.transferred C.transformed D.transported

13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a _______. A.molecule B.oxygen C.genius D.rug 14.We all _______ your coming to help us. A.appropriate B.appreciate C.admit D.affect

15.What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg? A.summing B.striking C.stirring D.arguing 16.I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans. A.upset B.shake C.shave D.drag

17.If you want a pen， look inside the _______ of the desk. A.box B.drawer C.major D.melt

18.Under no _______ will I go there again. A.circumstances B.situation C.giant D.happen

19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his _______. A.administration B.suggestion C.approach D.appearance 20.That is a _______ point of view. I don’t agree with you. A.crystal B.protein C.union D.conservative

21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries. A. introducers B.instructors C.conductors D.agents 22.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this. A.bother B.bitter C.bake D.band

23During these ten years， many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreigh language teaching.

A.adopted B.adapted C.alarmed D.aided 24.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it. A.whistle B.structural C.selfish D.fur

25.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive. A.glorious B.dynamical C.avenue D.invitation 26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.

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