仁爱英语八年级上册语言知识点汇编

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳

Unit 1 Sports and Games

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?

一. 重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一) 词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at 到达

10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. China’s national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！

18. be good at 善于做某事

19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己

二. 重点句型

1. 2.

What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. 5.

She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. 7. 8. 9.

三. 重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……

What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法

一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。

② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③ 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?

一、重点词语: （一） 词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)过去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches

13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do one’s best 9. say sorry to sb. 10. be sure to do sth. 11. be angry with… 12. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 13. serve food 14. turn up/down… 15. keep sb. doing sth. 16. in a minute 17. on the phone 18. take a seat 19. never mind 20. a lot of traveling 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 22. have a very exciting life 23. as well 24. throw…into… 25. follow/obey the rules 26. over a century later 27. more and more people 28. feel tired 29. instead of… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 31. make a plan for sb. 32. build up 33. have fun doing sth. 34. be important to 尽某人的力 对某人说抱歉 确定做某事 生某人的气

在某人的帮助下

上菜

调高/低（音量） 让某人一直做某事 一分钟后；马上 在电话中 就坐 不要紧 一系列旅行 喜爱/欢做某事 过着非常兴奋的生活也

把……投进…… 遵守规则 一个多世纪后 越来越多的人 感到疲劳 替代…… 叫某人做某事 为某人订一份计划 增进;增强

乐于做…..做某事 对于某人来说是重要

21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22. don`t worry 别担心 23. worry about 担心--------

24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 25. check over 诊断，仔细检查

26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你 27. buy------for---- 为------买------ 28. not------until---- 直到-------才---- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both----and--- ------和-------都是---- 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32. plenty of 许多，大量

二、重点句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?

2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------

3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形

容词。如：

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连

系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：

The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： my head hurts.

10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。 12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ” give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。 He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

三、语法学习

1、 had better 的形式和用法

1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一

种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。 2）Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：

You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。 You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。 2、 shall的用法

1） 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用

will。如：

this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。 拄：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如： Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？

What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1. 2. 3. 4.

stay up late熬夜

be bad for对------有害 be good for对------有益 too much太多，过分

5. do morning exercises做早操 6. keep long fingernails长长指甲

7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼

8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9. have a bath洗澡

10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11. read ----about---读关于------- 12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报 13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事 14. give up放弃

15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书 16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾 17. on the lawn在草坪上

18. put------into------把-------放进-----

19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼 20. get into进入

21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23. potato chips炸薯条

二、重点句型

1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1） stay up late熬夜

2） be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处

3） staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的

动名词（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。 keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.

译为“用不同的方式”。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------ little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。

与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。 few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体

健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。 Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1） 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not

must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.

而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如： You must not throw litter about.

Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。 2） 情态动词may

may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以进来吗？ 表示推测，译作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。 enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如： strong enough足够强壮

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、 重点短语

1. hurry up快点，赶快

2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3. do more exercise多锻炼 4. do some cleaning做扫除 5. all the time一直

6. have to不得不，必须 7. keep away远离-------

8. just a moment稍等一会儿 9. get through拨通（电话）；通过 10. take care of照顾

11. care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 12. talk with和----交谈 13. enjoy oneself过得愉快 14. Chinese medicine中药 15. since then从那时起 16. get lost丢失了，迷路

17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上 18. by mistake错误地 19. ask for leave请假

20. healthy food健康食物

21. crowded places拥挤的地方 22. do one`s best尽力

23. change clothes often常换衣服 24. wash hands often常洗手 25. ring------up打电话给-------- 26. leave a message 留口信 27. take a message带口信 28. call----back给------回电话 29. take an active part in积极参加 30. the name of----- -------的名称

31. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------怎么样？ 32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33. next time下次

34. let -------out让-------出去

35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐惧-------

二、 重点句型

1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！

ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on

2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信

give a message to --------给某人一个口信

4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。

5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。 against 与---相对抗

take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加，如：

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb--- 关心某人

7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do --- ”是真正的主语，而“it ”

3)look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如： 1)—What are you doing? 你在干什么？

— I’m looking for my bike key.我在找我的自行车钥匙。 2)—What are you looking for?你在找什么？ —I’m looking for my cat.我在找我的猫。 —Can you find it?你找到了没有？

—No. I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere. 没有。我到处找，可哪儿也找不到。

11．He wanted to form a band. (Page 65)他想组建一个乐队。 want to “想做某事”，want to + 动词原形。如：

1) I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大了想当一名医生。

2) People want to live on the moon some day.人们想有一天能住在月球上。 3) What do you want to do this Sunday?这个星期天你想干什么？ 常用want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。如：

1)He wants me to help him with his lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。 2) His parents wanted him to clean the room after school. 他父母想让他放学后打扫房间。

3) The teacher wanted her to speak louder when she answered the question. 老师想让她在回答问题的时候声音再大一点。

12．He found 3 boys and they set up a band. (Page 65) 他找到了3个男孩，他们就组成了一个乐队。

found是动词find的过去式。意思是“找到”；find强调“找到”的结果。见相关语言知识材料中注释41。

set up 组建，创办。如：set up housekeeping组织家庭

13.The four members are still close friends after many years. (Page 65) 多年后，4位成员仍然是好朋友。 close “亲密的”。如：

a close friend一个亲密的朋友

14.They continue making music. (Page 65)他们继续创作音乐。 continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如： continue to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事

15．And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. (Page 65) 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。 all over the world 全世界

16．When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. (Page 67)当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。

在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求，要求”，常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如： 1）I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。 2）My grandfather always asks me to get up at six in the morning.

我爷爷总让我早晨六点起床。 还有一些其他类似的用法。如： tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano “弹奏钢琴”。在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如：

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓

而与之相反，在英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如： play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play chess下棋

17．He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. (Page 67) 他说小提琴是他的最爱，使他很快乐。

make +n.+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。

三.语法学习

1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遗憾！

这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为： what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！

what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如： 1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！

2）What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊

2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 这一周日晚上你想干什么1)“be

going to” 是一般将来时的一种表达方法.它表示: i) 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next

week.

ii) 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds.

It’s going to rain.

2) “be going to”句式的基本结构:

肯定句:主语+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.

否定句:主语+be + not +going to… eg. I’m not going to the library this afternoon. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week? 3)be going to 用于there be 结构时要用There be going to be + 主语+其它形式. 如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.

4)与be going to 连用的时间状语有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.

Topic3 The movie is so wonderful! 一. 重点词汇

nobody无人 museum 博物馆 church教堂 factory工厂 program节目 pleasant令人愉快的 handsome英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 knock at 敲 too…to太…..以至于不能 talk about谈论关于 二.重点句型

1．I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69) 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。

answer the phone 固定词组，可翻译为“接电话” answer的意思是“回答，答复”。如：

1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢？

2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？

3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. 开门去，杰克,有人在敲门。

2．Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。 take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。如： 洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下take a resthave a rest 看一看take a lookhave a look 散散步take a walkhave a walk

3．Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。

在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如： — Is he at home? 他在家吗？

— Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。

I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？

—No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。

4．And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71) 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。 with在这里是“有”的意思。如：

a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服 a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子

5．He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅！

so在口语中，与加重语气的感叹句连用，作very解。如： 1) I’m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你！ 2) It was so kind of you !你真好！

3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做！

6．I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。 agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。

7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。

look系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词，后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as if从句做表语。如：

1）Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。（形容词做表语） 2）Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。（名词做表语）

3）You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。（介词短语做表语） 4）It looks as if we’re going to win this game. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。（从句做表语）

8.There’s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。（没事。） nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： 1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？

2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。 3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。

8．Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Page 72)王老师生我的气了。 注意be angry 后所跟的介词： be angry with + sb. 生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：

1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。

2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。

3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。

9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. (Page 73) 在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。 1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。

10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(Page 73) 在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。 英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”，如：

1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。

2）—She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her? —She’s in holiday blue.

—她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？ —她得了假期忧郁症。

11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。 spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：

1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。

12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗？

have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。

三.语法学习 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69) 我在洗衣服。 我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.

1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:

He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month.

3. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,

肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…

否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +… 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+… 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 we share the world with plants and animals

一.重点词语

1. share?with 与??共享

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